中医英语课后答案3-4课李照国.doc

中医英语课后答案3-4课李照国

一.术语翻译

1. philosophical concept

2. mutual transformation

3. balance of yin and yang

4. transformation between yin and yang

5. extreme cold turning into heat

6. pathological changes

7. absolute predominance

8. general rule of pathogenesis

9. supplementing what it lacks of

10. eliminating wind and dispersing cold 11. mutually inhibiting and promoting 12. mutually inhibiting and restraining 13. interdependence

14. excess of yin leading to decline of yang 15. contrary and supplementary to each other 16. organic whole

17. impairment of yang involving yin 18. deficiency of both yin and yang 19. deficiency cold syndrome

20. suppressing yang and eliminating wind

一.句子翻译

1. Yin and yang are two concepts in classical Chinese philosophy.

2. Yin and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two opposite aspects of interrelated things or phenomena in nature.

3. The formation, development and changes of all things in the universe are the result of the movement of yin and yang that oppose to each other and unite with each other.

4. The celestial qi pertains to yang because it is light and lucid, while the terrestrial qi pertains to yin because it is heavy and turbid.

5. The course of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yang signifies their progress in mutual reduction and promotion.

6. Yin cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.

7. Separation of yin and yang results in exhaustion of essence.

8. Only through constant reduction, growth and balance can the normal development of things be maintained.

9. Under given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into its counterpart.

10. Sprout of things signifies transformation while extreme development of things indicates change.

11. Yin and yang are indispensable the human body.

12. Functions pertain to yang while substances to yin.

13. If yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus separated from each other, it will lead to the end of life.

14. No matter how complicated pathological changes of a disease are, they are nothing more than relative predominance of yin or yang.

15. The so-called healthy qi refers to the structure and functions of the body, including body resistance against diseases.

16. If any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to a certain extent, it will inevitably lead to insufficiency of the other part.

17. Imbalance between yin and yang is the intrinsic factor responsible for the occurrence and progress of a disease.

18. The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin or yang in nature.

19. The basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency and reduce excess.

20. Only when appropriate herbs are chosen can excellent therapeutic effects be ensured.