新起点小学英语五年级上册重点知识总汇-Alison

五年级上册英语知识点

Unit 1 Classmates 一、本单元“短语/词组”

P4.

1.talk about谈论

2.take sb. to sp

带某人去某地

3.birthday party生日聚会

4.so many如此/这么多

5.model planes飞机模型

6.make model planes

7.pet dog宠物狗

8.forget to do sth.

忘记做某事(未做)

forget doing sth.

忘记做某事(已做)

P5-6.

9.long arms长胳膊

10.big hands 大手

11.stay with 和…待在一起

12.go to school去学校

13.every day每天

14.answer questions

回答问题15.in English class

在英语课上16.play football with …

和…一起踢足球

17.be good at … 擅长…

18.in the family在家中

19. help sb. do sth.

帮助某人做某事

20.clean the car洗车

21.walk the/one’s dog溜狗

22.become/be good friends

成为好朋友P8.

23.fly in the sky在空中飞

P9.

24.be famous for + n./Ving.

因…而闻名25.play tricks on bad people

捉弄坏人

被邀请…

27.at first最初;首先

28.so … that …

如此…以至于…

P10.

24.favourite class

最喜欢的课25.like doing sth.

喜欢做某事Eg:

like going to parties

喜欢参加聚会like studying English

喜欢学英语26.draw pictures

/draw a picture 画画

27.at school在学校

28.can/can’t+V原

29.in the morning在早晨

P12-13.

30.at camp在野营营地

31.in a boat在船上

32.cook the fish做鱼

33.It’s time for + n.

It’s time to +V原

该到…的时间了

34.eat out在外面吃

35.pick up捡起

36.go to bed睡觉

37.lose one’s glasse s丢眼镜

二、本单元“语法”：

1. be good at 擅长某事

用法：be good at + 动词ing 形式例句: He is good at playing football.

be good at + 名词例句：He is good at science.

2. like的用法

1）询问性格特点、某人是什么样的人等-----“ be like”

例句：What is your teacher like? She is friendly and clever.

例句：What’s Tom like? He’s clever and helpful.

2)表示喜欢：What does your friend like? 你的朋友喜欢什么？

like + 动词ing形式（喜欢做某事）

like + to do （喜欢去做某事）

3)询问外貌特点: look like

What does your friend look like? He is tall .

3. hobby: 爱好的用法hobby\hobbies is\are + 动词ing形式/ 名词

例句：My hobby is singing. 我的爱好是唱歌。

Her hobby is art. 她的爱好是艺术。

4.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

例句：He helps Tom’s father clean his car. (help后的第二个动词用原形) 5.一般现在时

表示：a. 目前的状态 b. 经常性的动作

结构:主+系+表主+谓+宾

（系动词为be 动词）（谓语由实义动词构成）

标志：always, usually, often, sometimes, every系列

变疑：a. be动词提前 b.借助/助动词do（帮助构成疑问,否定句,本身无意义）

将其(do)提至句首，句末加问号

变否：a. be+not b.在谓语动词前加don’t

I don’t always drink coffee every day.

6.一般过去时：表示在①过去某个时间发生的动作或②存在的状态。

标志:yesterday, ago, last, just now

构成:① 主+ v-ed +宾② 主+ was / were +表

变否: ① 主+ didn’t + v. + 宾② 主+ wasn’t / weren’t +表

变疑: ① Did’t +主+ v. +宾? ② Was / Were +主+谓+

“是”（be动词）的过去时：am/is►was(过去时) are ► were(过去时)

e.g. 陈述否定疑问

I was here. was not(缩) wasn’t Was/ Were 提句首

He/ She/It was here.

You/ We/ They were here.