形容词和副词的功能和作用

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操练与练习
口头操练: 快速说出红体单词的词性、 词义及作 用
⑴ It is a slow train.
⑵ The train runs slowly.
⑶ I feel bad.
⑷ She draws badly.
⑸ He needs the book badly. ⑹ Are you late?
操练与练习
nicely, politely ⑵ 以le结尾的去e加y, 如terrible→terribly,
simple→simply, comfortable→comfortably ⑶ 以y结尾的变y为i加 ly, 如happy→happily,
busy→busily, easy→easily, heavy→heavily
注 意(1)
副词的位置
修饰动词,在修饰语之后;修饰形容词、副词, 在修饰语之前。如上所示。
注 意(2)
副词very
不可修饰动词, 不可以说*I very like English. 只能说I like English very much.
一些形容词和副词的区别(1)
good:形容词,“品质好”,常做定语、表语: She is a good girl. The book is good.
书面练习: 做课本Ex.1——Ex.4
总结
1.形容词和副词的功能和作 用 2. 某些形容词和副词的 区别 3. 构词法ly
家庭作业(1)
必做题 复习本课本所学的内容,第三题做作业本上
家庭作业(2)
选做题
用 所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It’s a ____ (health) life style. 2. He entered the room ____ (quiet). 3. There is a ____(heavily) snow and the wind
注 意 (1):以y结尾的
shy → ? dry → 问:与 happy, busy,heavy, easy有何不同
答:若词尾y读/aI/, 一般情况下可以直接加 ly, 如shy→shyly, dry→dryly(drily)
注 意(2):以e结尾的
true → ? (truly) 问:与 wide, nice 加ly有何不同?
Lesson 2 They are singing happily.
复习
选择最佳答案
⑴ Lucy, ____ here.
A. comes
B. coming
⑵ ____ in class, please.
C. come
A. Not talk
B. Don’t talk C. Can’t talk
⑶ Let’s ____ about it. It’s no use.
A. not to talk B. not talk ⑷ ____ late, boys and girls.
C. not talking
A. Don’t be B. Not be
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
C. Not
⑸ This is not your book. ____ is there.
A. You
B. Your
C. Yours
We need the book badly.
Task 2: 选择填空
A. well, bad B. good, badly C. nice, bad “Is his English __?” “No, he does __ in it.
构词法ly
形容词+ ly → 副词 ⑴ 直接加 ly, 如quickly, really, suddenly, widely,
(angry).
Goodbye
注意
表语形容词 (只能做表语)
sorry, afraid, ill, glad, alone, worth …
副词 (概念、特征、语法作用)
副词:表示动作等的特征,修饰形、副、动词。
Listen carefully. (在动词之后) He is very happy. (在形容词之前) He runs very quickly. (在副词之前)
本课教学内容
★形容词和副词的功能和作用 ★某些形容词和副词的 区别 ★ 构词法ly
形容词 (概念、特征、语法作用)
形容词:表示人或事物的特征
She is tall. She is a young woman.
你知道哪些形容词?说一说
(抓住特点:形容词是说明人或事物特征的) tall, lucky, beautiful, big, red …
is blowing ____(strong). 4. You can ____ (easy) finish the job. It’s a
piece of cake. 5. Does he do ____ (bad) in the test? 6. “Don’t be late again,” he said to me ____
well: 形容词,“身体好”,只作表语: I’m very well.
副词,“好”, 修饰动词,做后置状语: He sings well.
Task 1: 快速翻译下列句子
⑴ “你身体怎么样?”“很好。” ⑵ 你做得很好。 ⑶ 他是个好孩子。 ⑷ “今天天气好吗?”“是的,很好。”
一些形容词和副词的区别(2)
bad: 形容词,“坏的; 不舒服的......”, 作
定语、表语:
Tom is a bad boy.
He feels bad.
He has got a bad cold. It’s a bad mistake.
badly: 副词,“糟糕;非常”,修饰动词:
He did his work badly.
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