大学英语三级阅读选词填空
大学英语三级选词填空解题技巧
大学英语三级选词填空解题技巧一、引言选词填空.由一篇250—300词的短文和15个选项构成. 题目要求从给出的l5个词中选择10个填入短文的空格中。
该部分的分值占整个分值比例的5%,考试时间大概为9分钟。
纵观这几年的试卷分析,考生在该题目上的失分比较大,究其原因.一方面是因为该题目本身具有的难度,要求考生掌握词汇、语法、阅读等基础知识,并具有较强的语言综合运用能力,在段落及篇章中考查词汇的用法及含义。
另一方面则属于对该题的做题方法不是很熟悉,导致失分。
本文将从词性判断和利用逻辑关系词确定答案两方面展开,探讨该题的解题技巧。
二、解题步骤在做选词填空的时候,考生首先要跳读全文,把握大意.快速通读全文,了解文章的中心思想,通过对文章的分析.把握文章的背景、主题,结合每段的首句和末句,把握文章的结构。
其次要仔细阅读15个选项,判断词性,根据词性将每个单词进行分类归纳,如:动词(v.)、名词(n.)、形容词(a.)、副词(adv.)等。
再次要集中在篇章,前后结合,寻找线索,注意空格前后的结构和搭配,选择词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求的词填人空格处,特别要注意“瞻前顾后”.保持文章前后通顺、流畅。
同时还要注意在做题过程中用排除法逐渐减少备选词汇,即选择一个划掉一个。
最后要重读全文,查漏补缺,核实答案。
选择完成后,考生必须将所选单词带人原文进行复读,确认上下文衔接与否并核实答案。
值得注意的是,如果考生觉得某些选项需要阋整,切忌将自己做出的选择全部推翻重选.而只能进行谨慎微调.以确保做题的效率。
三、解题技巧1.词性判断技巧词性判断是做选词填空题重要的一步,篇章所需词性的判断,有以下的规律可循。
(1)确定空格为名词若空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词;若空格处后面是动词的,空格处应填人该动词的主语(名词);若空格处前面是介词的,空格处充当介词宾语,填入一个名词或动名词(2)确定空格为动词若空格处前面已经有名词/代词作主语,后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语,空格处应为及物动词;若空格处前面是名词/代词,后面没有宾语,空格处就应填不及物动词;若空格处前面是名词/代词,空格处就后面是副词/介词,空格处就应填人不及物动词,与副词/介词构成周定搭配;若空格处就前面是名词/代词,后面是形容词,空格处就应填人系动词或be动词;若空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处就应填入动词原形;若t0是介词.后面就应填人动名词。
全新版大学英语综合教程3选词填空
全新版大学英语综合教程3ClozeUnit 1A homesteader is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being (1) replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to (2) consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to (3) quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the (4)world .自耕农是一个人的生活一个自力更生的生活方式与主要强调国内生产。
当工业时代正被信息和电子产品所(1)取代时,一些人却试图逃离现代社会、环境和经济的疯狂,开始(2)考虑返回农村。
由于这种生活方式是如此令人愉快、满足和有益的,越来越多的人准备(3)辞去在城市的工作,在他们的各种农场开始一种新的、更有意义的生活。
对一些人来说,它不仅成为一种生活方式,而且成为一种看待(4)世界的方式。
第二版新视野大学英语3选词填空V全原文及翻译(非机器翻译)
1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我认真的思考在这个世界上真正做出奉献的人,我就会想到我的父母。
They were truly saints among ordinary people.他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。
I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。
They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.〔G〕他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。
They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.〔O〕他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。
If they had had the resources ,they certainly would have.〔D〕如果他们当时有足够的财力,他们一定会领养更多孩子。
Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.〔I〕大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parent〔K〕.我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上,都不希望父母听不到自己买你说“谢谢”。
全新版大学英语综合教程3选词填空
Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much(1)tougherto keep non-residents out.
当然,乡村生活也可以很(5)艰苦。虽然亲近大自然是一种享受,但你可能得减少对(6)燃料的依赖,减少日常消耗。你也可以每天自己做饭,自己(7)提供低成本的娱乐,而不是城市里常见的(8)奢侈品。然而,(9)总的说来,住在乡村一直是美国梦的一部分。几代美国人都认为美国是一个(10)理想的家庭环境。
Unit2
那么该怎么办呢?不要恐慌。是的,公寓(2)容易被抢劫,但是除了用猎枪把自己关在公寓里,还有其他的选择。我们建议你用一些常识来(3)改变你的目标。那么窃贼会抢劫守卫较差的人,而不是你。
We know what you're thinking: "I'll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an(4)electronictoothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep — say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso — it's wise to be(5)cautious.
大学综合英语三选词填空翻译答案unit3
Unit 3一、填单词1、According to some scientists, global warming __threatens_ the survival of the whole human race. 根据一些科学家的观点,全球变暖威胁着全人类的存在。
2、The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small ( 19%) , and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) ___ by a small margin 爱丁堡以外苏格兰来的游客数量(19%),实际上比从海外来的游客数量(16%)略多3、The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to _civilize_ the local population along the San Antonio River. 早期的西班牙人组成一个传教团,沿着圣安东尼奥河传播文化。
4、It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply _closed up 那个时候,店老板想出去度假时,他们就会关门,这是当时很常见的做法。
5、As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often _wandered around nearby malls when they get bored.因为在那里没有亲戚或朋友,他们感觉无聊时就到附近的商场逛逛。
6、To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.你只要从杂志上剪下有趣或漂亮的图片,把他们粘贴在卡片上,写上字就做成了生日卡片。
大学英语三级试卷及答案
大学英语三级试卷及答案一、听力理解Section A:短篇对话1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Unfortunately, I missed it. How about you?Q: What does the man mean?A. He watched the game.B. He didn't watch the game.C. He doesn't like basketball.2. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.Q: What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Prepare for the final exam.C. Go shopping.Section B:长篇对话Conversation OneM: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was so fresh, and I really enjoyed the peaceful life there.M: That sounds wonderful. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and learned how to cook traditional dishes.Q: Where did Lily spend her vacation?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. Abroad.Q: What did Lily do during her vacation?A. She visited her friends.B. She helped her grandparents with farm work.C. She went shopping.Conversation TwoW: Mike, have you started preparing for the English speech contest?M: Not yet. I'm still trying to decide on a topic. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about talking about the importance of learning English in our daily lives?M: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Thanks for your help!Q: What are they discussing?A. The English speech contest.B. The importance of learning English.C. How to spend their vacation.Q: What topic does the woman suggest for the speech?A. The importance of learning English.B. The influence of technology on our lives.C. The benefits of exercise.二、阅读理解Passage OneQ: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet properly.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is a drawback of the Internet?B. It helps us save time.C. It makes it difficult for users to distinguish between truth and lies.Passage TwoQ: What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.Q: Which of the following concerns is raised in the passage?A. Smartphones are too expensive.B. Smartphones can cause addiction.C. Smartphones are not userfriendly.三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you are no longer a child. It's time for you to find a job and support yourself."At first, Jack was reluctant to work, but he eventually found a job as a farmhand. Although the work was hard, Jack gradually realized the importance of being independent. He began to work harder and harder, and his life began to improve.Years later, Jack became a successful farmer and a role model for the young people in his village. He often said, "Hard work is the key to success."Q: Why did Jack's father want him to find a job?A. Because Jack was too lazy.B. Because Jack was too young.C. Because Jack was too old.Q: What did Jack learn from his job as a farmhand?A. The importance of hard work.B. The importance of education.C. The importance of money.四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语三级试题及答案
大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A. It's raining heavily.B. It's raining lightly.C. It's snowing.D. It's hailing.答案:A2. According to the conversation, what is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.D. Go to the park.答案:B3. How much did the man spend on the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.D. $40.答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In the passage, it is mentioned that the number of people who prefer online shopping has increased significantly in recent years. The reasons for this trend include convenience, variety, and competitive prices. However, some people still prefer traditional shopping because of the personal touch and the ability to try products before buying.4. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A. Convenience.B. Variety.C. Competitive prices.D. All of the above.答案:D5. What is one advantage of traditional shopping mentioned in the passage?A. Faster delivery.B. Better customer service.C. Personal touch.D. Lower prices.答案:CPassage 2The article discusses the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health. It highlights that physical activity can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mentalhealth, and increase life expectancy. The article also suggests various forms of exercise, including walking, swimming, and yoga.6. What is the primary benefit of regular exercise according to the article?A. Improved physical health.B. Enhanced mental health.C. Increased life expectancy.D. All of the above.答案:D7. Which of the following is NOT suggested as a form of exercise in the article?A. Walking.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Yoga.答案:B三、词汇与结构(共20分)8. The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.A. rewardB. benefitC. provideD. supply答案:C9. Despite the heavy rain, she ________ to the meeting on time.A. managedB. triedC. succeededD. failed答案:A10. The experiment was ________ because of the lack of equipment.A. delayedB. canceledC. postponedD. interrupted答案:A四、翻译(共15分)11. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语三级阅读选词填空
• 分类:名词单数:A) result结果 M) respect(尊重) • • • 可能的名词复数:F) issues B) involves 动词原形: O) specialize M) respect(尊重) 动词进行时:I) determining决定,确定 N) prompting
• 3. 横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的 谓语动词时态一致。 • In particular, when older patients ___ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. (07-6) • 上半句when的从句里有主语patients但没有谓 语,因此横线处填谓语动词。下半句的谓语动 词为were和would都是一般过去时,因此横线里 填一个一般过去时的谓语动词。正确答案是 complained。
• 形容词: • 当出现“a/the/the most/more +___+名 词”的结构时,横线处通常填形容词 • The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history. (06-6) the most后面句子 + ,____ + 名词/介词”的结构时,逗号后边的部分 是伴随状语,表示伴随状态或者表示原因, 应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式。 当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系,填动 词加ing形式,当两者是被动关系,填动词 加ed形式。
• 举例说明: • The rainfall is increased across South America, ___ floods to Peru. (06-6) • 根据独立主格结构原则,应该填动词ing或动词 ed,选项中只有bringing符合要求。从意思来看, bring“带来”与rainfall“降雨”之间是主动关系, 即“the rainfall brings floods”,所以用 bringing无论从意思上还是结构上都符合要求。
大学英语(3)题库(附答案)
一、单选Unit 21. He C his daughter’s smile in this photograph.A. catchedB. tookC. capturedD. attracted2. We need to ensure a smooth D between the old system and the new one.A. transmissionB. translationC. transformationD. transition3. They complained about the A noise coming from the upstairs flat.A. excessiveB. extraC. massiveD. extensive4. The firm is B me for a decision on their offer.A. forcingB. pressingC. encouragingD. urging5. Children lose their B as they grow older.A. ignoranceB. innocenceC. confidenceD. experience6. That bit of form is for U.K. citizens—it doesn’t D to you.A. resortB. adaptC. referD. applyUnit 41. He has C about the proposals because they reduce workers’ rights.A. conceptionB. conservationC. reservationD. restoration2. The company A a management training program for its managers in different levels.A. initiatedB. foundedC. committedD. appealed3. A/An D number of members have called to complain.A. facialB. initialC. confidentialD. substantial4. Most countries have enthusiastically C the concept of high-speed railways.A. canceledB. eliminatedC. embracedD. conducted5. He is upset that his income was A compared with that of other chief executives.A. modestB. substantialC. considerableD. plentiful6. Doing voluntary work has added a whole new B to my life.A. illusionB. dimensionC. depressionD. conclusion二、选词填空Unit 11.He lives opposite to me.2.It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.3.He likes to give the impression that he’s terribly popular and has loads of friends.4.I felt physically and emotionally relaxed after the exam.5.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely , it can also damageyour knee joints and the bones in your feet.6.We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.7.This will be a/an crucial decision for the education services because it sets thestandard for all future years.8.There have been several recent instances of planes taking off without adequatesafety checks.Unit 21.The invention of the wheel was a/an milestone in the history of man.2.Recorded highlights of today’s big football game will be shown after the news.3.Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.4.We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.5.The article captured the mood of the nation at that time.6.This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.7.He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.8.An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and iscapable of rendering very competent services.Unit 31.The interview was sheer (十足的,完全的)torture from start to finish.2.The Japanese government has deliberately (故意的) sought to deceive the UnitedStates by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.3.Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.4.I’m willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to ensure this country to becomestronger and more prosperous.5.She showed great perception in her assessment of family situation.6.It’s a small room, but the mirror creates a/an illusion of space.7.The students’ reactions were taken into account in shaping the final version of thedictionary.8.It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortunemust be in want of a wife.Unit 41.They have come up with a plan to simplify the complex social security system.2.The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants.3.The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.4.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection.5.Automation would bring a shorter, more flexible working week.6.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.7.To generate more money the sport needs to be more entertaining.8.He has expressed a/an desire to see you.三、介副词填空Unit 11.Sam couldn’t figure __out__ how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.2.I’m sick of having you hang __around___ with me.3.I think what appeals ____to____ me about his painting is the colours he uses.4.They met on a cruise, fell _____for______ each other, and married six months later.5.Many parents find it hard to relate ____to_______ their children when they are teenagers.6.She will end ____up____ penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.Unit 21.When I called on him, I found him poring __over_ Michael E. Porter’s On Competition.2.If you have applied ____to____ the Social Services to help with funding, you must be surethat you have their written approval before work starts.3.The decision should serve __as___ a warning to companies that pollute the environment.4.__In__ the eye of the law, theft is a less serious crime than handling stolen goods.5.The two countries were ____on_ the verge of war.6.Access __to__ up-to-date final information is important to the success in our investment. Unit 31.When our mind is indecisive, constantly wandering, and unable to concentrate, we willnever make it __to____ our destination.2.Worknet, which has a staff of 28 people, is dedicated __to____ assisting the community intheir search for employment or training.3.__As___one person puts it, we have enough problems getting young people to takemarriage seriously.4.He will appoint a five-member board that serves at his pleasure to overseedevelopment of the island for city use.5.The sound of the door closing deceived me _ _into____ thinking they had gone out.6.“Harmony” boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and expresses the traditional Chinesephilosophy __in____ pursuit of a balance between man and nature.Unit 41.What I am going to do in this lecture is to focus __on_____ something very specific.2.She had not committed anything __to_____ paper about it and soon she forgot it all.3.Take a clean sheet of paper and down the left-hand side make a list __of___ what you wantto buy.4.The meeting got bogged down with disputes about who was going to do what.5.I am not prepared to see children in this country having to settle __for___ a second classeducation.6.Miss Black was __at___ her best when she played the piano.7.The group meets __on___ a regular basis, usually weekly or biweekly.8.She is working __on___ the car.四、翻译(一)英译汉Unit 11.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased observer?到底是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱,而不是在旁观者眼里同样可取的另一位?2.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general.母亲对儿子有一个额外影响:她不仅暗示儿子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方,而且也会影响他们对女性的整体看法。
新视界大学英语3选词填空答案
1、If you are thinking of making a(n) (1) __application__ for a job, the passage you have just read may contain some useful advice: Put yourself in the position of the person who has to make the (2) ___judgment__ about who to employ. The (3) __simplicity___ of the advice is obvious, but it isn’t easy to follow. It means we should avoid giving unnecessary information about ourselves, (4) ____for the sake of___ representing us in the best way. And we have to realize that the (5) __outcome___you can expect from a(n) (6) ___selection__ process may not always be based on the factors that we think are going to be important.2、he Glass Castle is a book with many (1) __layers_______, at times documentary, at times heartbreaking autobiography, sad but often extremely funny. In it Jeannette Walls relates the story of her childhood, and life on the road with her penniless parents. They are attracted to life a long way from the cities, where the streets are (2) ____polluted______ with the rubbish that has been (3) ____discarded______ by people who have so many things they do not know what to do with. In contrast, Jeannette’s family h as nothing. But a(n) (4) __constant________ theme of the book isthelovethatJeannettehas for her parents. In particular it is about the difficult relationship she has with her father. At one point he promises his daughter he will build her a “glass castle” which will be (5) ___visible_______ for miles around – one of the many promises he fails to keep. But in spite of everything she continues to (6) __admire________ him.3、Great artists, it has often been said, have to suffer for their art. History provides us with many examples of artists who suffered mental illness (such as van Gogh) or physical (1) defects___. The German composer Ludwig van Beethoven who (2) ___dominated the musical scene from the beginning of the 19th century, suffered a complete loss of hearing during his most (3) ___productive period.This may have been due to (4) __exposure________ to lead (van Gogh, too, suffered from lead poisoning) but, far from being (5) ___discouraged_________, Beethoven was able to produce his greatest masterpieces when completely deaf. Indeed, many critics see the (6) _intensity_________ of expression of his later works as a direct (7) ____reflection______ of the personal drama he was experiencing. There are several moving (8) __episodes_ which seem to confirm this.For example, at the end of his last and greatest symphony, which he conducted, Beethoven feared a(n) (9) _hostile_________ reaction from the audience because of the (10) __experimental_____ nature of the work. He had to turn around to see that the audience were actually on their feet and shouting their approval. When he saw this he began to cry.5、Perhaps more than any other work of literature, Henry David Thoreau’s Walden (1) _ embodies___ the American dream of independence and self-reliance. Thoreau wanted to show that he had the (2) _capacity___ to live by himself. To do so, he built a small log cabin in woodland in the (3) ___possession____ of his friend, the poet Emerson. The cabin was to be a(n) (4) __retreat___ from society for the next two years of his life. Thoreau spent his time in (5) __ diverse____ occupations such as growing vegetables, making bread, and clearing the land. But he did not cut himself off completely. He continued to (6) __socialize__ – since the cabin was not far from town, he received visits from friends. Rather, his aim was to give up some of the less serious aspects of social life.6、If flying has made life easier for us today, we should be (1) __thankful________ to the first pilots who risked their lives with every flight. Perhaps the most heroic flight ever was the first solo crossing of the Atlantic in 1927, by Charles Lindbergh, who flew from New York to Paris in 33 hours. A lot was (2) __at stake________, including a prize of $25,000 and a place in the history books.Lindbergh decided to carry very little – just four sandwiches and some water – to make more space for fuel. To make a wrong calculation would have been a(n) (3) __unforgivable____ error. (4) ___Initially_______ the weather was good, but halfway across the ocean it began to snow. Lindbergh considered turning back. But then he saw a fishing boat, which meant that he was nearing Ireland. He changed direction, and flew over England towards the coast of France. By now it was nearly night time, but he was (5) __reassured____ by the lights of the London to Paris airway. Flying low over Paris, he then had to (6) __regain___ height to approach the airport, finally coming down in a long (7) __curve____. A hundred thousand people were there to greet him. As he stepped out of the plane, he was already famous.7、Most people would probably agree that (1)___misfortunes_______ don’t come singly – bad luck seems to attract more bad luck. So, is (2) __coincidence________ just a matter of our chance, or is it more than that, a kind of attractive force which one day may be proved by science? Again, many people would probably say the (3) ___latter______.And they will tell you a story based on their personal experience to prove it. An example of this might be going on holiday and finding your next-door neighbours from home sitting at the table (4) __adjacent_____ to yours in a restaurant. Then you discover they are staying in a hotel (5) __situated____ just down the road from yours. The (6) ____frequency______ with which stories such as these occur makes it easy for people to see a scientific reality behind them. But they are also a timely (7) __reminder____ that there are still a lot of things in the world that cannot be completely understood.8、It’s Ch ristmas time in the department store – and dozens of parents are (1) _steering__ their children across the store to meet Father Christmas, also known as Santa Claus, especially in America, who is usually sitting in a small decorated room that is supposed to look like his home. They queue up patiently to make the (2) __payment______ to go inside – or these days maybe it’s a (3) ___donation _____ to a charity – and watch their child (4) __vanish____ inside. But this symbol of the British festive season is not really very old. The familiar image of Father Christmas is an old man with a long red coat that has white (5) fur___ round the edges.He pats every child on the head, wishes them a (6) __merry ___ Christmas and then (7) _ proceeds____ to give them a little present. The image was first made popular in the 19th century. So Father Christmas can (8) __scarcely _____ be described as an old British tradition; and there is no connection (9) __whatsoever________ between the jolly old man and the religious celebration of the birth of Jesus.。
大学三级英语试题及答案
大学三级英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) Both A and B.D) Neither A nor B.2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
A) What is the main idea of the passage?B) What does the speaker suggest we should do?C) What is the relationship between the two speakers?二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
A) The article is mainly about...B) According to the passage, we can infer that...C) The author's attitude towards the topic is...2. 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
A) What is the main purpose of the article?B) What evidence does the author provide to support the main idea?C) How does the author develop the argument?三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择正确的词汇或短语填空。
A) Despite / In spite ofB) Because of / Due toC) Although / Even though2. 根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的答案。
A) The book is written by him.B) The book was written by him.C) He wrote the book.四、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
新视野大学英语第三版book3读写教程选词填空
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. The premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have attained their prestige because they have had the will to transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.有志者,事竟成。
三级英语教育考试试题(附答案)
三级英语教育考试试题(附答案)第一部分:阅读理解阅读理解一Passage 1:Do you enjoy reading books? If so, you are lucky. According to a survey, many adults don't read books after they finish school. Some don't even read one book a year.Reading books can bring many benefits. First, it is a great way to relax. When you get lost in a good book, it can help you forget about your daily stress. Second, reading books can improve your vocabulary and grammar. By exposing yourself to different writing styles and sentence structures, you can enhance your language skills. Lastly, books expand your knowledge. They cover a wide range of topics and allow you to learn about various subjects.1. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. Many adults don't enjoy reading books.- B. Reading books can bring many benefits.- C. Reading books is a great way to relax.- D. Books can help you forget about daily stress.Answer: BPassage 2:- A. It is faster than using technology.- B. It allows observation of non-verbal cues.- C. It provides a written record of the conversation. - D. It is more convenient for busy individuals.Answer: B阅读理解二Passage 1:1. What is the main purpose of a resume?- A. To impress potential employers.- B. To provide educational background.- C. To list relevant certifications.- D. To describe past experiences.Answer: APassage 2:Setting realistic goals is an important aspect of personal and professional development. By setting achievable goals, you can stay motivated and track your progress. Start by identifying areas where you want to improve or achieve success. Break down your goals into smaller, manageable tasks. This way, you can work towards your objectives step by step. Regularly evaluate your progress and make necessary adjustments along the way. Remember, setting realistic and achievable goals is key to personal growth and success.2. Why is it important to break down goals into smaller tasks?- A. It helps you stay motivated.- B. It allows for regular evaluation.- C. It makes goals more achievable.- D. It helps you track your progress. Answer: C第二部分:单词选择1. The correct spelling is:- A. definent- B. definat- C. defanit- D. definiteAnswer: D2. Choose the correct synonym for "diligent": - A. careless- B. lazy- C. hardworking- D. sluggishAnswer: C3. Select the word that does not belong:- A. apple- B. orange- C. banana- D. carrotAnswer: D第三部分:语法填空1. 根据句子意思,填入合适的词:The weather was so __ that we decided to go to the beach. - A. beauty- B. beauties- C. beautiful- D. beautifullyAnswer: C2. 根据句子意思,填入合适的词:I enjoy ___ new recipes and cooking for my friends.- A. try- B. tries- C. tried- D. tryingAnswer: D第四部分:写作请你根据以下提示,写一段关于"我的家乡"的短文。
英语三级试题及答案汇总
英语三级试题及答案汇总一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。
A. ApplesB. OrangesC. BananasD. Grapes[录音内容] W: What fruit would you like to buy today? M: I'd like some oranges.答案:B2. B) 根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.D. He is a lawyer.[录音内容] W: What does John do for a living?M: He works at a university.答案:A3. C) 根据短文内容,回答问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?[录音内容] The passage talks about the importance ofenvironmental protection.答案:The importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
Passage 1[短文内容]Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones.A. The number of smartphone users is increasing.B. Smartphones are becoming cheaper.C. Technology is slowing down.D. People are less interested in technology.答案:A2. 阅读以下短文,回答问题。
公共英语三级选词填空词汇总结
公共英语三级选词填空词汇总结一、名词(n.)1. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]- 意思:机会,时机。
例如:This is a great opportunity for us to learn new skills.(这是我们学习新技能的一个很好的机会。
)2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]- 意思:挑战。
例如:Facing this challenge, we should be brave.(面对这个挑战,我们应该勇敢。
)3. solution [səˈluːʃn]- 意思:解决方案。
例如:We need to find a solution to this problem.(我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案。
)4. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]- 意思:成就。
例如:His great achievement in science is well - known.(他在科学上的伟大成就众所周知。
)5. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]- 意思:利益,好处。
例如:The new policy will bring many benefits to the people.(新政策将给人们带来许多好处。
)6. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]- 意思:环境。
例如:We should protect our environment.(我们应该保护我们的环境。
)7. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]- 意思:交流,沟通。
例如:Good communication is very important in a team.(在一个团队中,良好的沟通非常重要。
)二、动词(v.)1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv]- 意思:提高,改善。
例如:We should improve our English skills.(我们应该提高我们的英语技能。
大学英语精读3选词填空(期末考试复习版)
Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.2) It was very clever ofher to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them withextreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts havealready suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she receiveddeath threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winningthe World Series this year.10) At the trial , Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quietboy who had never been in trouble before.1)从她的口音来看我猜她是东北人2)她把他的论点变成了自己的论点, 这是很聪明的。
大学英语精读3选词填空(期末考试复习版)
Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.2) It was very clever ofher to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them withextreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts havealready suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she receiveddeath threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winningthe World Series this year.10) At the trial , Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quietboy who had never been in trouble before.1)从她的口音来看我猜她是东北人2)她把他的论点变成了自己的论点, 这是很聪明的。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语第三册课后题选词填空
UNIT1A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being (1) replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to (2) consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to (3) quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the (4)world .Of course, life in the country can be pretty (5)tough . While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on (6) fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to cook your own meals every day and(7) provide your own low-cost entertainment without the(8) luxuries that are common in cities. On (9)balance , however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an (10)ideal setting in which to live and raise a family.UNIT2Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received(1)assistance along the way from individuals who were (2)involved in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is (3)estimated that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) (4)coincidence that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just(5)emerged and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were called "stationmasters," and the homes were (6)referred to as "depots" or "stations".The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were (7)numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were(8)stationed. Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main(9)concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid (10)capture .UNIT3Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much(1) together to keep non-residents out. So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are(2) liable to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to(3) shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what you're thinking: "I'll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an (4) electric toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep — say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso — it's wise to be(5) cautiouse .Your goal is not to set up any (6) sophisticated security systems to hold(7)thieves at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to (8) break into your apartment in the first place. If someone really wants to break in,(9) chances are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all(10) signs that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in!" Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you!" Just use your brains!UNIT5Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have.(1)Instead of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material (2)possessions, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much (3)richer. If you have ever been out of (4)breath or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and (5)cherish them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how (6)special they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them(7)specific examples of what you love about them the most. Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is(8)shining, the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small (9)miracles . Every moment we have is a (10)gift. Use your time to show and tell others how important and specialthey are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.UNIT6Five years ago a female inmate(犯人) at Riker’s Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. As president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization whose (1)mission is “acts of loving kindness that don’t (2)involve large sums of money or hours of work.” Paley frequently went to the New York City (3)jail. That day, though, a spray of perfume went off in her hand.Her group had long donated money so that the 100 women in the jail could buy food and treats. Why (4)not give them fancy toiletries(化装用品)too?Parley and her crew of 35 women figured out the perfect way to get the goods. They asked friends to(5)collect hotel soaps, shampoos and lotions when they travel. Volunteers bundle them into goody bags and(6)deliver them to Riler’s several times a year, including Christmas and Mother’s Day.“These mini-donations make the women feel(7)beautiful,” says Paley. “You can see them turn themselves around a little bit.”So, Paley continues, “If you’re lucky enough to afford a (8)vacation, take the soap and shampoos. Bring them to homeless shelters battered women shelters or any organization in (9) need. It’s a (10)small act that may mean a great deal.”UNIT8。
pets3阅读部分partd选词填空题讲义.docx
PETS3 阅读部分 Part D选词填空题讲义()Passage 1Directions: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choosefrom the words A-O the most one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.I can`t believe the kind of rubbish that some people call art. Yesterday, mygirlfriend dragged me to a modern art__46__to see an exhibition she had read about in the paper. It was five or six so-called installations made of bits of plastic,wood and paper that __47__just to have been thrown on the floor. It was a mess,basically— just like the floor in my sister`s house when my two-year-old nephew`sleft all his toys out, but less__48__. Come to think of it, __49__ you had giventhose bits of plastic,wood and paper to my nephew, he could probably have __50__somethings just as good. I guess, sometimes,the cleaners end up throwing art like that in the bins at the end of the day, __51__they must find it hard to workout what`s an exhibit and what`s just__52__. I think that if a painting or aninstallation looks like something I could have done myself in fifteen minutes, itdoesn`t__53__ to be called art.But when I say that,people like my girlfriend say I`m “uncultured.” I think a lot of the people who say they __54__ the kind of stuff we saw yesterday are just pretending— deep down they know it`s rubbish but they don`t want to be the first one to admit it because, unlike me, they`re __55__ of beinglooked down on.[A]afraid[B]appreciate[C]because[D]colorful[E]created[F]deserve[G]dislike[H]gallery[I]if[J]litter[K]object[L]proved[M]seemed[N]serious [O]when【解析】先对选项进行分类,afraid, colorful, serious属于形容词,其中afraid是表语形容词,不能位于所修饰词的前面做限定成分。
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• 常见副词后缀: • -ly,如:deliberately,completely, remarkably, • ward/wise • Wise: • ①表示“方向”,“位置”,“方 式 ”lengthwise纵长地) ②表示"像...的 样子"(如:likewise,. 1. 同样地,照样地;2. 也, 亦,又) • 特别留意跟副词同形的形容词 •
大学英语三级选词填空题
• 选词填空 • 出现在大学英语三级考试深度阅读(reading in depth)的第一部分.由一篇250—300词的 短文和15个选项构成 题目要求从给出的l5个 词中选择l0个填入短文的空格中。该部分的分 值占整个分值比例的5%,考试时间大概为9分 钟。 • 失分原因分析: • 一方面是因为该题目本身具有的难度,要求 考生掌握词汇、语法、阅读等基础知识,并具 有较强的语言综合运用能力,在段落及篇章中 考查词汇的用法及含义。另一方面则属于对该 题的做题方法不是很熟悉,导致失分。 • 词性判断和利用逻辑关系词确定答案
• 形容词: • 当出现“a/the/the most/more +___+名 词”的结构时,横线处通常填形容词 • The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history. (06-6) the most后面加形容词,表示 形容词的最高级。
• 常见动词后缀: • -ate,如:estimate,generate • -en,如:widen,worsen • -ize/ing/ed • -ify:beautify
常见形容词后缀: • -able,如:stable,affordable • -tive,-sive,如:destructive, excessive ,sensitive • -ous,如:unconscious,enormous • al/ant/ent/less/ed/ing • adj.像prominent important • Adj/n.像assistant resident
• 2. 当出现“一个完整的句子 + ,____ + 名词/介词”的结构时,逗号后边的部分 是伴随状语,表示伴随状态或者表示原因, 应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式。 当这个动词与形式。
• 举例说明: • The rainfall is increased across South America, ___ floods to Peru. (06-6) • 根据独立主格结构原则,应该填动词ing或动词 ed,选项中只有bringing符合要求。从意思来看, bring“带来”与rainfall“降雨”之间是主动关系, 即“the rainfall brings floods”,所以用 bringing无论从意思上还是结构上都符合要求。
• 3. 横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的 谓语动词时态一致。 • In particular, when older patients ___ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. (07-6) • 上半句when的从句里有主语patients但没有谓 语,因此横线处填谓语动词。下半句的谓语动 词为were和would都是一般过去时,因此横线里 填一个一般过去时的谓语动词。正确答案是 complained。
• 三级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一 定帮助作用: • 1. 常见名词后缀: • -sion,-tion, • 如:starvation,attraction,profession • -ity,表示性质,程度,状态 • 如:quality,diversity,adversity • /ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism • -ist:suff. 构成名词,表示“…的实践者”; 表示“…专业人员”;表示“…主义者”; • -ism:表示“主义“,“行为”; “特征”; “状态”
• Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) • 第二种方法,根据刚才所说的“a + 名词” 的语法规则来判断,横线处应该填一个名 词,而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正 确答案是situation。这句话的意思是 “丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了, 这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。”
• 分类:名词单数:A) result结果 M) respect(尊重) • • • 可能的名词复数:F) issues B) involves 动词原形: O) specialize M) respect(尊重) 动词进行时:I) determining决定,确定 N) prompting
• 动词: • 动词的考点很多,我们来看其中三种: • 1. 主语后缺谓语动词。 • That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ___ in pain medicine. (07-6) • 在这句话里,who___ in pain medicine是 physicians的定语从句,这个定语从句的主语是 who,后面也没有跟动词作谓语,而是直接出现 了一个介词短语in pain medicine,因此横线上应 该填一个动词,而physicians是复数,这就决定 了who也是复数,这样横线所填的动词应该与主 语性数搭配一致。这里答案是specialize,
• 记背选词填空选项的重点范围: • 1. 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单 词 • 2. 历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项, 仔细阅读态度题的选项 • 3. 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词 汇
• • • • • • • • •
A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F) issues G) seriously H) magnificent
• • • •
解题: 第一步: 把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类: 1. 遇到动词进行二次分类:确定时态,确定 单三还是非单三; • 2. 遇到名词确定单数还是复数; •
• 名词: • 通常来说,冠词(如a,an,the)、形容词、 介词后面搭配名词,即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。”,举例说明: • Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) • 可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。 第一种方法,用句子结构来判断,前面一句话, husbands and children now do some of these jobs,这是一个完整的句子,主语husbands and children,谓语动词do,宾语some of these jobs;后面的that引导的是一个同位语从句,它 所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词,而定语从 句的中心词是名词,所以横线处应填一个名词。 •
I) determining J) limited K) gravely L) complained M) respect N) prompting O) specialize
• Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person‘s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That‘s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine. This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself