高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)

高考英语语法--强调句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析）

【高考考点透析】

高考语法填空主要让学生填空，所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom)＋句子的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分；高考短文改错主要考查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误用。

一．语法填空

【高考真题展示】

But like so many other things, it is only too much stress______ does you harm.（2016上海）

答案及解析：that 考查强调句型。句意：但是和别的许多事情一样，仅仅是太多的压力对你造成伤害。本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。

【高考题预测】

______ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?

答案及解析：It 考查强调句型。句意：小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的？该句是强调句，被强调部分为on a lonely island，应填It。

二．短文改错

【高考题预测】

1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom.

3. It was not until midnight when his father came back.

答案及解析：

1.where-that 句意：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。此处是It was…that…强调句式，句中强调了地点状语in New Zealand。

2. which -that此处是It was…that…强调句式，句中强调了时间状语on January 1st。

3. when-that 此处是It was…that…强调句式，被强调部分为not until midnight。

【用法讲解】

It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed. （强调句）Not until ten o’clock did he go to bed. （倒装句）

直到10点他才去睡觉。

It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common. （强调句）

Not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks did I find we had a lot in common. （倒装句）

直到我们一起呆了几个星期我才发现我们有许多共同之处。

强调句高考真题

1.It was when I got back to my apartment ______I first came across my new neighbors.（2017·天津）

A. who

B. where

C. which

D. that

2.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel____ the coach picks up tourists.（2016·天津）

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. that

3.It was when we were returning home _______I realized

what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. (2015 湖南)

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

4.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. （2015 重庆）

A. while

B. though

C. that

D. after

5. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______made it hard for him to adapt to the

new environment abroad （2014福建）

A. where

B. why

C. that

D. what

6. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ______makes life happy. （2014湖南）

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. who

7. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry? （2014四川）

A. why

B. who

C. where

D. that

8. It was only after he had read the papers ______Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. （2013全国）

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

9. It was not until near the end of the letter ______she mentioned her own plan. （2013天津）

A. that

B. where

C. why

D. when

10. It was with the help of the local guide ______the mountain climber was rescued.（2013重庆）

A. who

B. that

C. when

D. how

11. It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty

but also its weather. （2012湖南）

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

12. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East Africa. （2012重庆）

A. when

B. that

C. after

D. since

13.It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its

beauty but also its weather. （2012 湖南）

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

14.(2011四川）Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went

down?

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

15.(2011陕西）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do

_____benefits our work most.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what