科普五年级英语上册知识点

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1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
源自文库
• I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
• 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: • We study English.我们学习英语。 • 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词 后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜 欢汉语。
lesson8Would you like some potatoes?
• • • • • • • in the fridge在冰箱里 junk food垃圾食品 a train ticket 一张火车票 at the station在车站 in the waiting room在候车室 take a train to ...乘火车去...... a ticket to ...一张去...的车票 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth 给某人某物
Let buy something to drink/eat. 让我们买些喝/吃的东西吧。 What would you like?I'd like ....... 你想要什么?我想要...... What would you like to drink/eat ? Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想要一些吃/喝的东西吗? How are you feeling?I'm not feeling well. 你感觉怎么样?我感觉不舒服。 I’m feeling much better now.我现在感觉好 多了。
现在进行时的用法
• 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进 行的动作。
• 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 • 主语+be+动词ing
• 3.现在进行时的否定句: • 主语+be not+动词ing • 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 • be+主语+动词ing
lesson7What would you like?
• • • • • • • • • • • something to drink/eat 喝/吃的东西 a cold drink一杯冷饮 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bottle of coke/orange juice /milk 一瓶可乐/橙汁 /牛奶 an ice cream一个冰激凌 hot dog 热狗 some candy一些糖 some juice一些果汁 a glass of water 一杯水 go Dutch AA制 a bag of chips 一包薯条 share sth. with sb.和某人共同分享某物 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 Let's eat it together.让我们一起吃吧。
• like dong sth.喜欢做某事 • 肯定句:主语+like dong sth.(主语为it、 he、she时为likes) • He likes swimming. • 否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+like dong sth. • She doesn't like skating. • 疑问句:do(does)+主语+like dong sth. • Does he like swimming? • What do you like to do in your free time?
动词加ing的变化规则
• 1.一般情况下,直接加ing, • 如:cook-cooking
• 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing, 如:make-making • taste-tasting
• 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一 个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加ing, • 如:run-running stop-stopping swim-swimming sit-sitting • get-getting
• • • • • • • •
-Would you like some...? -Yes,please./No.thanks. How much is it/are they?多少钱? No hot dogs for you.没有热狗给你。 He sees a woman with a baby in her arms. What's wrong?怎么了? Don't worry.I can help you. 别担心,我能帮助你。
lesson9How many cakes do you want?
• • • • • • half a kilo一斤/半公斤 three cakes三块蛋糕 two kilos of beef 两公斤牛肉 sail by驶过来 fruit shop水果商店 how many 用于提问可数名词的数量 how much 用于提问不可数名词的数量 How many bottles of milk do you want? What can I do for you?我能帮你做什么吗? Here is the money.给你钱。
不可数名词
• • • • bread面包 rice大米 Meat肉 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 Juice果汁 water水 milk牛奶 Coke可乐 tea茶 candy糖果
同音词
buy-by-bye meet-meat to-too-two sea-see
反义词
• big大的-small小的 • long长的-short短的 tall高的- short 矮的 • wrong错误的-right正确的 • bad坏的-good好的 • happy开心的-sad伤心的
五年级上册知识点总结
动词的第三人称单数(单三)
• 1.一般情况下,直接加-s如:cookcooks, like-likes • 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es. • 如 do-does go-goes • watch-watches(看) • wash-washes
• 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 4.特殊 have-has
lesson3A computer has a keyboard.
• • • • look like看起来像... play with sb.和某人玩 every day 每天 write letters写信 write a letter to sb.给某人写信
一般现在时的用法
• 一般现在时的功能
名词复数规则
• • • • • • 1.一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, 2.以s. x. sh. Ch.结尾,加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch(表)-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families
• 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。


一般现在时的构成
• 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: • - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
lesson4、5、6
• • • • • what 什么 who(关于人的提问)谁 where(关于地点的提问)哪里 how(关于出行方式、身体的提问)怎样 what time(关于时间的提问)什么时候
Lesson1 What is she doing?
• in the playground/classroom • 在操场上/教室 • ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马 • in the park在公园 • read a book/books读书 • at the sports centre 在运动中心 play basketball/football/tennis/pingpong 打篮球、踢足球、打网球、打乒 乓球 • have a match比赛 next week下周
一般现在时的变化
• 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 • 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 • 如:-Are you a student? • -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
• 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
• • • • • •
现在进行时的提问: what+be+主语+ 动词ing? 回答: 主语+be+动词ing. What is she/Eve doing? She is skating.
lesson2 Don't be late next time!
• • • • • • • • come in 进来 be late迟到 next time下一次 sit down坐下 stand up 站起来 open the door/window 打开门/窗户 close the door/window 关上门/窗户 Listen to me.听我说 Don’t talk.不要说话。 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。 Don't look at your book.不要看你的书。 P19
• • • • • • • • • • swimming游泳 skating滑冰 dancing跳舞 drawing画画 reading 读书 fishing钓鱼 listen to music听音乐 fly a kite放风筝 play cards打扑克 play cards with sb.和某 人打牌 on Sundays 每逢周日 reading on his computer see films看电影 watch TV看电视 take photos拍照 go shopping去购物 TV plays电视剧enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 over there在那边 make a kite做风筝 take a look看一看 what about ...怎么样
• 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加 -es,如:knife-knives(小刀) thiefthieves(贼) • 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen • mouse-mice(老鼠) child-children potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
2.行为动词的变化。
• 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 • 如:I don't like bread. • • 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. • 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 • 如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
缩写
does not-doesn’t let us-let’s(让我们) I would like-I’d like(我想要) what is-what‘s I am-I'm is not-isn't are not-aren't they are-they're do not-don't
特殊疑问词
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