我国中小企业上市公司股权融资结构分析

我国中小企业上市公司股权

融资结构分析

摘要

中小业是市场经济中重要的一部分，中小企业发展活跃，在国民经济中正扮演越来越重要的作用，并且逐渐形成新的经济增长点，中小企业为国民经济发展所作的贡献是不容忽视的，其在解决社会就业问题，推动技术创新等方面所做的贡献是巨大的。但是中小企业由于自身原因、制度问题的制约,融资困难仍然是中小企业发展壮大的最大瓶颈。中小企业融资困难主要表现为由于自身规模较小留存收益无法满足企业庞大的资金需求，企业的信誉、信贷等级不高，银行等金融机构放款门槛较高，中小企很难获得银行的借款。此外，投资者对中小企业信心不足不会将资金投在自己不看好的企业，所以企业也难直接吸收投资者的资金。但是中小企业上市公司作为上市公司它又存在着比未上市的中小企业更优的融资方式，可以通过股权融资方式来筹集资金。如今我国的上市公司都存在着强烈的股权融资偏好，中小企业上市公司作为上市公司也不例外。所以分析中小企业上市公司股权融资结构是一个非常有意义的课题，完善股权融资结构为企业创建合适的融资结构，筹集更多的资金，为企业强大的资金需求做好保障。本文试图从股权融资结构来阐述股权融资对中小企业上市公司融资的影响以及对股权融资结构提出可行的对策及建议。

关键词中小企业股权融资融资结构解决对策

Abstract

Small and medium industry is an important part of the market economy, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises active,is playing more and more important role in the national economy,and gradually form new economic point of growth,the small and medium-sized enterprises for the development of national economy contribution can not be ignored,in solving social employment,the promotion technical innovation is a great contribution to the.But the small and medium-sized enterprise due to the restriction of their own reasons,institutional issues,the financing difficulty is still the biggest bottleneck in the development of small and medium sized enterprises.The financing difficulty of small and medium-sized enterprises is mainly due to their small scale enterprise retained earnings can not meet the huge demand for funds,credit,credit rating of enterprises is not high,banks and other financial institutions lending threshold higher,small and medium enterprises difficult to obtain bank loans.In addition to small and medium-sized enterprises, investors lack of confidence will not invest in themselves are not optimistic about the enterprise,so the enterprise is difficult to directly absorb the investors.But the small and medium-sized enterprise listing Corporation as a listing Corporation,it has better than not listed on the financing of small and medium enterprises,to raise funds through equity financing.Now China's listing Corporation have a strong preference for equity financing,SME listing Corporation as a listing Corporation is no exception.So the analysis of small and medium enterprises listing Corporation equity financing structure is a very meaningful topic,perfect equity financing structure to create a suitable for the enterprise financing structure,raise more money,do a good job security for the enterprise strong demand for funds.This thesis tries

to elaborate the equity financing for small and medium-sized enterprises listing Corporation financing and countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to structure feasible equity financing from equity financing structure.

Keywords:Small and medium sized enterprises Equity financing The financing structure Countermeasures