(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(十)完形填空之记叙文体(一)

专题限时检测(十) 完形填空之记叙文体(一)
(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)
A
(2019·南京、盐城一模)I first started writing in the summer of 1998.Back then I was a teacher.After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book.For 10 years I wrote, __1__ four middle grade novels and six picture books almost only to editors.This was __2__ in the snail mail age.Remember the __3__
you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.
In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle grade historical novel­in­verse to a __4__ at a local writing conference.I knew in my heart that it was my __5__ work, but I wasn't sure how it would be __6__ alongside pieces meant for the adult market.But then — I won.My prize __7__ a one­on­one interview with an editor who, after __8__ my manuscript, asked, “Why don't you have a(n) __9__ yet？”
Not long after that, I __10__ with my first agent.Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the __11__ for representation.This time I submitted to three agencies and got two __12__.Over the span of 20 years, I've got 18 completed manuscripts and was __13__ almost 350 times.It took me 14 years to see my first book __14__ the shelf.You could look at these numbers and get pretty __15__.I can look at these numbers and feel the same.I know plenty of people with a __16__ apprenticeship (学徒期)．I have friends who have been more __17__.All sorts of authors I __18__ with in 2012 have published far more than I have.But here's the __19__ thing I've learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine.My journey is mine.Each book finds its way on its own.
The writing life is a long­term journey.There is no right way.There is no __20__ fix.There is no easy road.There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.
C．keeping D．presenting
解析：选 A 十年来，我写了四本中档小说和六本图画书，几乎只交给编辑。

submit to“提交”。

第三段的第三句“This time I submitted to three agencies ...”也有提到。

2. A．soon B．back
C．already D．later
解析：选B 由空格后“snail mail age”可知是回到传统邮寄信件的年代，选B。

3．A.appreciation B．entertainment
C．anticipation D．embarrassment
解析：选C 根据后面的“waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail？”，可知作者等待的心情是充满期待的。

anticipation “期待，希望”，符合语境。

appreciation“感激，欣赏”；entertainment“娱乐”；embarrassment“难堪；窘迫”。

4．A.publisher B．newspaper
C．reception D．competition
解析：选D 我在当地的写作会议上决定用一本历史小说参加竞赛。

根据第7题前面的“My prize”，可知是一个竞赛。

5．A.initial B．casual
C．innovative D．subjective
解析：选C 这些书是我的创新之作。

innovative“创新的”，符合语境。

initial“最初的；开始的”；casual“随便的；偶然的”；subjective“主观的；个人的”。

6．A.criticized B．processed
C．received D．distributed
解析：选C 我不知道我的书在成人读物市场received (收获)什么样的评价。

获得反响，用receive。

criticize“批评”；process“处理；加工”；distribute “分配，散布”。

7．A.followed B．included
C．ensured D．confirmed
解析：选B 我赢得的奖品包括(included)……，故选B。

8．A.correcting B．polishing
C．monitoring D．reviewing
解析：选D 出版商审查了我的原稿。

review“回顾；检查”，符合语境。

9．A.agent B．client
C．instructor D．fan
解析：选A 原词重现，下文多次出现agent(代理商)。

10．A.signed B．bargained
C．dealt D．reasoned
解析：选A sign with“与……签订”，固定搭配。

11．A.excuse B．affection
C．hunt D．request
解析：选C 上文中说道：don't have an agent，两次都是没有代理，所以现在要寻找代理。

hunt for representation“寻找代理商”。

12．A.offers B．substitutions
C．professions D．complaints
解析：选A 我向三家出版社投稿，得到两份offer。

13．A.registered B．rejected
C．defeated D．deserted
解析：选B 在过去的20年里，我有18份手稿，被拒绝350次。

14．A.under B．beside
C．off D．on
解析：选D 看到我的第一本书上架用了我14年。

on the shelf，“在书架上”，固定搭配。

15．A.amused B．inspired
C．touched D．frustrated
解析：选D 一本书被拒绝350次，修改了14年才得以上架，读者看见这些数字心情可能是frustrated，和尾段最后一句“There is a lot of frustration ...”呼应。

16．A.longer B．heavier
C．shorter D．newer
解析：选C 相同的时间其他的作者“have published far more than I have”出版了更多作品，因此推测他们的学徒期更加短暂。

17．A.famous B．intelligent
C．enthusiastic D．productive
解析：选D 由下句“have published far more than I have”可知相较于作者，其他作家是productive(能生产的，高产的)。

18．A.debated B．mixed
C．cooperated D．disagreed
解析：选B 我交往过的形形色色的作家，mix with 表示与某人交往，该句是定语从句I mixed with all sorts of authors ...。

19．A.key B．handy
C．funny D．lively
解析：选A 作者在过去20年的写作中学会的最重要的事情：the key thing。

20．A.temporary B．quick
C．possible D．flexible
解析：选B There is no quick fix“写作无捷径”，quick fix“速成之计”。

B
(2019·南京三模)“What's all this tree­planting for？” I was asked when I began writing about __1__ a piece of land I had bought in Somerset.The truth is, I just love trees.And I am not __2__.“As I get older, all I really __3__ is to plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is __4__ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.
There are __5__ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages.They were planted, or self­sown, years, even centuries ago.We t ake them for granted, __6__ the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the __7__ trees are doing us(cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new __8__.Yet we keep a feeling of __9__ for them.This may account for the __10__ the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust(a tree­protecting charity) __11__.
Trees need __12__， which is why I, a city resident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999.At that time, climate change was already well proved, __13__ my hopes of planting long­lived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their __14__.Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all __15__ against them.
But I did not __16__ things to move so fast.The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are __17__.The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved.The bees and butterflies are __18__ there but in smaller numbers.How can this happen on land __19__ pesticides (杀虫剂)? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own __20__.Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors.And tree­planting has done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country.
C．recycling D．returning
解析：选B 当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道“种这些树是为了什么？”根据文章倒数第三句话可以知道答案。

2．A.rich B．weak
C．alone D．social
解析：选C 空格后引用了 Prince Charles的话“我开始变老，我所想的就是种树”，可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己 not alone。

3．A.apply for B．wait for
C．make for D．long for
解析：选D 根据语境可知long for“渴望，期望”，符合语境。

apply for “申请”；wait for“等待”；make for“走向；导致；促成”。

4．A.filmed B．tracked
C．reflected D．discovered
解析：选A 根据 documentary (纪录片)可知选 filmed。

句意：在乔治王子出生那天，查尔斯王子在英国广播公司拍摄的一部纪录片中这样说道。

5．A.holy B．young
C．mature D．mysterious
解析：选 C 空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们村庄的这些树是成熟的。

mature“成熟的”。

6．A.raise B．watch
C．ignore D．abuse
解析：选 C 我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视(ignore)了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处。

空格后有ignorance，所以这里选C。

7．A.honor B．good
C．credit D．justice
解析：选B 空格后有clean the air (净化空气)等好处，所以赞扬了树木。

8．e B．spirit
C．life D．hope
解析：选A 砍掉它们以供新的用途。

9．A.trust B．sadness
C．betrayal D．affection
解析：选D yet 表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐它们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。

affection“喜爱”，符合语境。

trust“信任”；sadness “悲伤”；betray“出卖”。

10．A.approval B．opposition
C．option D．dilemma
解析：选B 这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对，因为获得了广泛的支持， Woodland Trust (树木保护组织)获胜了。

opposition“反对”，符合语境。

approval“赞成；通过”；option“选项”；dilemma“困境”。

11．A.wins B．rejects
C．requires D．withdraws
解析：选A 参见上题解析。

因为获得了wide support所以 Woodland Trust (树木保护组织)成功了。

12．A.space B．time
C．company D．nutrition
解析：选A 树木生长需要空间，这就是我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因。

13．A.since B．for
C．yet D．so
解析：选D 在那时，气候变化已被证实，所以我想种一些寿命长的橡树、松树的愿望逐渐变成了对他们是否有生长机会的忧虑。

14．A.benefits B．chances
C．location D．appearance
解析：选B 参见上题解析。

20空前有“give nature the chance to restore”，是提示。

15．A.piling up B．speeding up
C．keeping up D．mixing up
解析：选A 新出现在英国的树木疾病、风、旱灾和洪水都对它们产生了影响。

piling up“堆放、堆积”，符合语境。

speeding up“加速”；keeping up“保持”；mixing up“混淆”。

16．A.wish B．intend
C．allow D．expect
解析：选D 但是我不希望(expect)事态发展的如此之快。

因为林地目前很好，但新树苗在疯长。

17．A.in place B．in order
C．in decline D．in question
解析：选C 前面写树木在疯长，用 but 转折，可知creature的数量应该在减少。

in decline “在减少”，符合语境。

in place“就位”；in orde r“井然有序”；in question“讨论中的；相关的”。

18．A.even B．still
C．ever D．once
解析：选B 蚂蚁和蝴蝶仍然(still)有，但是数量减少了，故选B。

19．A.short of B．sick of
C．free of D．full of
解析：选C 在没有杀虫剂的土地上怎么会发生这种情况？free of “免于，没有”，符合语境。

short of“缺乏”；sick of“厌烦”；full of“充满”。

20．A.glory B．function
C．impact D．balance
解析：选 D 我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡，和最后一句“restoring my balance”呼应。