哈姆雷特人物分析

矛盾复杂的性格彰显悲剧命运

——哈姆雷特人物形象分析诞生于文艺复兴时期的文坛巨作《哈姆雷特》，以其生动丰富的情节，个

性鲜明的人物形象，广阔的社会背景，集多种成分为一体的艺术特点，征服了当时乃至现代的无数读者，

Birth of literary masterpiece takes Renaissance Hamlet, with its lively and vivid plot, distinctive character image, the broader social background, collect a variety of ingredients for the integration of artistic characteristics and conquered was even modern countless readers

尤其是主人公哈姆雷特矛盾复杂的性格，加之深刻的社会背景，更让人深思，不仅彰显了人物的个人悲剧，更是那个时代悲剧命运的真实写照。

Especially hero complex characters, Hamlet contradiction and profound social background, more let a person think, not only reveals the character's personal tragedy, but also tragic fate that era of portraiture.

开篇介绍

哈姆雷特是具有新型世界观的文武全才,是朵举世瞩目的娇花,如果登上王位,自然是开明君主的典范。在他身上,寄托着国家与民族复兴的希望,体现出资产阶级对统一国家的理想。

哈姆雷特性格特征。

哈姆雷特是一个处于现实和理想矛盾中的人文主义者，曾经对天地万物、人与社会都充满了美好的希冀。

但是现实的严酷与丑恶打破了他的美好理想，他的人文主义的信念破灭了。作为一个人文主义者，哈姆雷特在复仇道路上的犹豫，显示了他所代表的人文主义与封建势力的悬殊。借此表现了作者对文艺复兴运动的反思与对人的命运与未来社会的忧虑。本篇文章就是根据这种社会背景来分析哈姆雷特的性格特征。

一.完美理想主义者坠入残酷黑暗现实

Perfect dark idealists falling cruel reality

哈姆雷特是一个出身高贵的王子，从小过着豪华奢侈的物质生活，受千人尊敬万人爱戴，后来又到德国威登堡大学学习，接受良好的精神教育，加之父母的宠爱，不得不说，他之前是过着一种衣食无忧，无忧无虑的生活，由于很少接触世界黑暗的一面，因此形成的一种趋于理想主义、完美主义的性格，相信世间所有的真善美，向往着美好的亲情、爱情、友情，和一个和平安乐的社会。

Hamlet is a highborn prince and from childhood led a luxury material life，respect and support by millions of people。Later to German study at the Vuitton university, accept the best education. Because of his parents' favor, He was lived a well-fed glut, carefree life. Due to the dark side of the little contact with the world, and therefore form a tend to idealism, perfectionism character, Believe that the world all the goodness, yearning for a better affection, love, friendship, and a peaceful society.

可所有的幻想都随着父亲的突然惨死，叔叔的阴谋篡位，母亲不顾廉耻的改嫁而迅速化为泡影。一个个好友为了一己私利而甘愿做罪恶着的眼线，连自己深爱着的奥菲利亚Ophelia也对自己无端猜测和刺探，接二连三的打击，理想与现实的反差，使他的精神几乎崩溃，一个完美的理想主义者瞬间坠入了残酷黑暗的现实深渊。

All the fantasies are suddenly killed as his father’s dead, uncle's plot, mother’s regardless and quickly remarried. Friends to selfish interests and willing to do evil with eyeliner one by one. Even thouth he also speculated and unprovokly spied by his lover Ophelia. The barrage of attack, the contrast between the ideal and the reality, that his spirit almost collapse, A perfect idealist instantly fell cruel reality of dark abyss.

此刻出现在他面前的只有两条路，要么忍辱屈从，要么反抗，内心强烈的愤怒与责任感，加之父亲魂魄的驱使，使他选择了后一条路，但人物本身具有的软弱性使他的反抗具有了一定程度的不彻底性，也折射出了最终的悲剧命运。

Now appeared in front of him only two way, or forbearance, either to revolt, inner intense anger and sense of responsibility, together with father souls, that he chose driven after a way, but character itself has the weak sex brought his resistance with a certain degree of lack of thoroughness, also reflected the ultimate tragedy destiny.

1.1Malancholy 忧郁

1.1.1Melancholy source – disillusionment

一系列伤天害理的事变突然发生,打破了他关于人生、世界、爱情、友谊、前途等一系列人文主义的幻想。

人类,并不美好,下贱的克牢狄斯一旦爬上王位,很多人对他阿谀逢迎,"如今诚实的人,一万个人中也没有一个! " 为了篡权,弟弟居然暗杀自己的哥哥---- "人,不过是泥土捏成的生命!"

A series of dishonorable incident, broke his happen suddenly about life, world, love, friendship, and prospects the illusion of a series of humanism.

Humans, not beautiful, low grams disco once climbed fastened on his throne, many people cringe, "segregation now honest man, 10,000 people also have no a!" to usurp power, the younger brother incredibly assassination her brother -- "person, but is clay into life!"

society is covered with a vicious ill weed deserts，The world, is a big prison, and Denmark, is one of the most bad one。

Love, also not unchangeable, father die within two months, mother's filial piety shoes haven't worn, incredibly hurried remarried, into incest king rape is coverlet than this sad beast also longer?

Friendship, and unreliable, a good friend, to own gain, Kennedy do king's spies to rape peeping whereabouts; Even vow solemnly lover, also become the tools of usurp。Disillusionment, that he can't stand the overload pressure, into the spiritual crisis, produced a melancholy。

1.2Hesitation 犹豫

哈姆雷特的性格特征的最突出表现无疑是他的优柔寡断．面对着父亲被毒杀，母亲被占有，王权被窃取，国家被觊觎的家仇国恨，哈姆雷特有强烈的复仇愿望:”我的运命在呐喊，使我全身每一根微细的血管都变得像怒狮的筋骨一样坚硬。””安息吧，安息吧，受难的灵魂！好，朋友们，我以满怀的热情，信赖着你们两位；要是在哈姆莱特的微弱的能力以内，能够有可以向你们表示他的友情之处，上帝在上，我一定不会有负你们。让我们一同进去；请你们记着无论在什么时候都要守口如瓶。这是一个颠倒混乱的时代，