牛津版：2020 年中考英语话题复习基础训练 世界和环境(含答案)

话题世界与环境
词汇与句型
单词拼写
1. I prefer to c___________ mountains rather than go shopping.
2. The volunteers are very h___________ because they always help the people who are in need.
3. M___________ of tourists come to visit China every year.
4. It is dangerous for the firemen to s___________ people's life when the big fire happens.
5. We need to f___________ a lot of difficulties when we grow up.
6. The w___________ of the new-born baby is 3.1 kg.
7. Mr. Li was b___________ hurt in the traffic accident.
8. Can you tell me the r___________ why you are late for school again and again?
9. The Earth is our home. Everyone should do his best to p___________ it.
10. Water p___________ is a big problem. Let’s keep the water clean.
11. He was caught in the rain and his clothes got w___________ through last night.
12. The children can get lucky money d___________ the Spring Festival.
13. The world population will continue to i___________ in the next few years.
14. Smoking is a bad h___________. You had better give it up. We need more food to feed them.
15. Looking someone in the eye is important in communication, but do not s___________ at him.
答案: climb, helpful, Millions, save, face, weight, badly, reason, protect, pollution, wet, during, increase, habit, stare
完成句子
1. 我的朋友过着忙碌却开心的生活。

My friend ___________ ___________ ___________ but happy ___________.
2.我们必须停止污染空气。

We ___________ ___________ ___________ the air.
3.我每天早上用半个小时读英语。

I ___________ half an hour ___________ English every morning.
4.大熊猫足够强壮以保护自己。

The giant pandas are ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ themselves.
5.如果我们不立马采取措施,我们的地球将处于危险当中。

If we ___________ take action right now, our Earth will be ___________ ___________.
6.小狗多年来都在继续等待他的主人直到它死去。

The dog ___________ ___________ ___________ for his owner for many years ___________ it died.
7.做运动对我们的身体健康有好处。

___________ exercise ___________ ___________ ___________ our health.
8.你真好,帮助我学习英语。

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________to help me with my English.
9.让孩子独自在家是很危险的。

___________ dangerous ___________ the children to stay at home on ___________ ___________. 10.所有的垃圾都必须扔掉。

All the rubbish ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
11.最终,她的舞技被她的老师注意到了。

Finally, her dancing skills ___________ ___________ by her teacher.
12.Lly问我是否和她的朋友去游泳了。

Lily asked me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with her friends.
13.我跟妈妈说我会照顾好妹妹。

I told my mother ___________ I would ___________ ___________my little sister.
14.太阳照耀得多么明亮!
___________ ___________ the Sun shines!
15.这是一只多么可爱的小兔子啊！
___________ ___________ ___________rabbit it is!
答案：
1. lives a busy, life
2. must stop polluting
3. spend, reading
4. strong enough to protect
5. don’t, will, in danger
6. went on waiting, until
7. Doing, is good for
8. It’s kind of you
9. It’s, for, their own
10. must be thrown away
11. were noticed
12. if I went swimming
13. that, look after
14. How brightly
15. What a lovely
课内阅读
Trees in our daily lives
Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones?
Dr Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters against air pollution.
Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.
Dr Jones: You're right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.
Rebecca: I can't imagine a world without trees.
Dr Jones: But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don 't want a world without trees.
1. How do trees help us?
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can we get from trees?
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. If we don' t want a world without trees what should we do?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO, and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
9. What're the effects of cutting down trees?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This increases mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many customers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
10. What can we do if we want to protect the environment according to the text?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. Trees keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air. They produce oxygen for us to breathe. They are major fighters against air pollution.
2. We get fruit and oil from trees. Tea also comes from trees. A lot of furniture is made of wood.
3. We should stop cutting down millions of trees every year.
4. This makes the greenhouse effect worse. It destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests. It causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
5. We need to take proper action. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before or use them for new purposes.
思维梳理
课外阅读
E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide .some possible ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons recycled.
Burying(填埋)e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people's health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.
Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model.
E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
1. According to the passage, it is often ___________ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.
A. more expensive
B. more difficult
C. cheaper
D. worse
2. About ___________ tons of e-waste is not recycled every year in the EU alone.
A. 8,700,000
B.1,000,000
C.7,700,000
D.7,000
3. In the passage the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. the old products
B. the producers
C. the users
D. the new products
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.
B. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones.
C. We should try to cut down on e-waste.
D. Recycling e-waste is always managed properly.
5. Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?
A. Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.
B. E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.
C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.
D. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.
答案：CCADB。