高级口译最新复习题
口译期末考试题库及答案
口译期末考试题库及答案一、听力理解题1. 请听以下对话，并回答对话中提到的会议将在何时举行？A. 明天下午2点B. 后天上午10点C. 明天上午10点D. 后天下午2点答案：B2. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 会议将讨论新产品的推广策略。
B. 会议将讨论公司财务报告。
C. 会议将讨论员工培训计划。
D. 会议将讨论市场分析报告。
答案：A3. 请听以下对话，并回答对话中提到的项目预算是多少？A. 100万B. 200万C. 300万D. 400万答案：C4. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 项目预算超出了预期。
B. 项目预算在控制之内。
C. 项目预算需要进一步削减。
D. 项目预算已经得到了批准。
答案：B二、短文口译题5. 请将以下短文从中文口译成英文：“随着全球化的不断推进，跨国公司的业务日益扩展。
这些公司需要面对不同文化背景下的商业环境和挑战。
为了成功地在国际市场上竞争，公司必须了解并尊重不同文化的价值观念和商业习惯。
”答案要点：“With the continuous advancement of globalization, the business of multinational companies is expanding day by day. These companies need to face the business environment and challenges under different cultural backgrounds. In order to compete successfully in the international market, companies must understand and respect the values and business customs of different cultures.”6. 请将以下短文从英文口译成中文："In the era of digital transformation, data has become the new oil. Companies that can effectively harness the power of data analytics are poised to gain a competitive edge. The ability to analyze and interpretlarge volumes of data can lead to better decision-making and strategic planning."答案要点：“在数字化转型的时代，数据已经成为新的石油。
英语翻译高级口译试题
英语翻译高级口译试题英语翻译高级口译试题以下是店铺整理的英语翻译高级口译试题，希望对大家有所帮助英译汉【原文】American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man -- it is usually a man -- whose natural talents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We -- seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves -- conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer.Neil Armstrong was a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Nearly every obituary written for him has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. And yet every aspect of Armstrong’ s life made clear: On that day in 1969, he acted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero.【参考译文】美国神话最爱的莫过于不情愿的英雄：天赋注定他无法默默无闻。
高级口译最新复习题1
高级口译最新复习题1Topic: The stock market exchange and China’s economic developmentQuestions for Reference:1. What do you know about the development of the stock market in China i n the past decade or so?2. What are the major functions of the stock market in China’s economy, a ccording to your understanding and judgment?3. What can you tell about the current situation and the future trend of the stock market in China?Part APassage 1:It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research C enter and to participate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of Shanghai. In my address to th e conference, I’d like to concentrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint venture s in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly co mmitted partner to Shanghai. //We understand that, as the fastest growing economy in the world today, Chin a is likely to become the world’s second largest economy in the mid-21st c entury. Therefore, the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to form a long-term partnership with China. On a foundation of seeking a win-win situation for both China and America, we have develope d a strategic roadmap based on mutual benefit and sustainable development. （参考答案）我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心，出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。
口译考试题及答案
口译考试题及答案1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并给出对应的英文句子。
中文：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
英文：With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication becomes increasingly important.2. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文，并提供中文译文。
English: The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives, from communication to transportation, and has greatly improved the quality of life.中文：技术的快速发展在我们的日常生活中带来了显著的变化，从通信到交通，极大地提高了生活质量。
3. 请口译以下对话，并提供口译内容。
场景：一位外国游客在中国询问如何到达最近的地铁站。
外国游客：Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station?口译：打扰一下，您能告诉我怎么去最近的地铁站吗？4. 将以下中文演讲摘要翻译成英文，并提供英文摘要。
中文：尊敬的各位来宾，今天我们聚集在这里，共同探讨可持续发展的重要性。
我们必须认识到，环境保护与经济发展并不是相互排斥的，而是相辅相成的。
English: Distinguished guests, today we gather here to discuss the importance of sustainable development. We must recognize that environmental protection and economic development are not mutually exclusive, but complementary.5. 请将下列英文新闻标题翻译成中文，并给出中文标题。
2023年3月上海市高级口译资格第一阶段笔试真题试卷及答案
2023年3月上海市高级口译资格第一阶段笔试真题试卷及答案第一部分：听力理解题目一音频播放内容：请听第一段对话，回答第1至2小题。
W: Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?M: Sure. Go straight along this street until you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and you'll see the post office on your right.W: Thanks for your help.W: Excuse me, is the post office still open at this time?M: I'm not sure. You can call them to check.W: OK, thanks again.M: No problem.问题：1. Where is the nearest post office?2. How can the woman confirm if the post office is still open?答案：1. On the right, after turning left at the traffic lights.2. By calling the post office.题目二音频播放内容：请听第二段对话，回答第3至4小题。
W: Have you seen the weather forecast for tomorrow?M: No, I haven't. What did it say?W: It said it'll be sunny in the morning, but it might rain in the afternoon.M: I hope it stays sunny. I have plans for a picnic.W: Let's keep an eye on the weather. We can always reschedule if needed.M: That's true. Thanks for letting me know.M: Anyway, do you want to go get some ice cream later?W: Sure, that sounds great!问题：3. What does the weather forecast say about tomorrow?4. What are the speakers planning to do if the weather changes?答案：3. Sunny in the morning, but possibly rain in the afternoon.4. They will reschedule their picnic plans if needed.第二部分：阅读理解文章一The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. Here are some of the key benefits:2. Disease Prevention: Regular physical activity reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.3. Mental Well-being: Exercise releases endorphins, which are known as the "feel-good" hormones. It helps reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, promoting better mental health.4. Improved Sleep: People who exercise regularly tend to have better sleep quality, allowing them to feel more rested and energized during the day.5. Increased Energy Levels: Engaging in physical activity boosts energy levels and reduces fatigue. Regular exercise improves overall stamina and endurance.In conclusion, incorporating regular exercise into one's lifestyle brings numerous benefits to both physical and mental well-being. It is important to make time for exercise and prioritize it as a part of a healthy routine.问题：5. What is one of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?6. What are endorphins known for?答案：5. Weight management and prevention of obesity.6. Endorphins are known as the "feel-good" hormones.文章二The Impact of Air Pollution on HealthAir pollution is a significant environmental issue that poses risks to human health. Here are some of the ways air pollution can affect our well-being:1. Respiratory Problems: Exposure to pollutants in the air can lead to respiratory issues, such as asthma and bronchitis. Long-term exposure can cause permanent lung damage.2. Cardiovascular Diseases: Air pollution has been linked to an increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases. Fine particles in the air can enter the bloodstream and affect the heart and blood vessels.4. Premature Death: Studies have shown that long-term exposure to air pollution can shorten life expectancy. The pollutants in the air contribute to various health conditions that can lead to premature death.In order to protect our health, it is crucial to take measures to reduce air pollution and improve air quality.问题：7. What are some health problems associated with air pollution according to the passage?8. What can be done to protect our health from air pollution?答案：7. Respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, allergies and irritations, and premature death.8. Measures should be taken to reduce air pollution and improve air quality.。
最新英语高级口译考试笔试真题和答案
最新英语高级口译考试笔试真题和答案英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.Business people spend quite a lot of time in meetings and meetings come in all shapes and sizes: ranging from ____________(1) to informal one-to-one meetings. There are _____________(2) why meetings are held: reaching decisions in a meeting means that all the participants can ________ (3) the decision: more information is available; and different ideas can be contributed.Meetings can lead to more________(4): often more courageous decisions than one person might feel brave enough to make.But meetings also_____________(5): more time is required; theres more talk, sometimes irrelevant and repetitive; and__________________(6).The more people there are at a meeting, the longer it may take to reach a decision. There_____________(7) for meetings, depending on the purpose a meeting where information is being given to people can be quite large, as questions________________(8) may be asked by a few individuals on everyone elses behalf.The way a committee operates often depends on__________________(9) or chairperson: he or she may control the proceedings or__________(10) whenever they want. An effectivechairperson should be flexible. In some meetings the mernbers have to________(11) before a decision can be made: formal proposals or “motions ” may have to be tabled,_________(12) before a vote can taken. Other meeting may require__________(13) everyone has to agree.Most meetings have an agenda. For a formal meeting, this document may be____________(14) to all participants. For an informal meeting, the agenda may simply be____________(15) that have to be dealt with. The purpose of an agenda______________(16) the meeting and keep everyone to the point. The agenda for a formal meeting must be organized_______________(17). Often the agenda shows not only the topics but also ____________(18) regarding each topic. All items on which a decision is to be taken should appear on the agenda.One-to-one small informal meetings also tend to be ___________ (19). They are different from _____________ (20) in a corridor or over coffee. Small informal meetings may also take place or continue during a meal.Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, comversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) The comparison in cost of living between different countries.(B) The advantages and disadvantages of working in different places.(C) Where to spend their forthcoming holidays.(D) Which university their eldest son should attend.2. (A) Hamburg. (B) Frankfurt.(C) Munich. (D) Berlin.3. (A) It is the highest.(B) It is the lowest.(C) It comes in between the other twojobs.(D) No such comparison is made in the conversation.4. (A) One year. (B) Around two years.(C) No more than five years. (D) Between five and ten years.5. (A) The cost of living Germany is approximately the same as in Britain.(B) They agree that Munich would be the best city to live in.(C) The Frankfurt job will help the mans career most.(D) Their children dont like winter sports.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) The project will go ahead whatever happens.(B) The project has to be cancelled because its too expensive.(C) The project will stop if the U.S. and Russia reach a new arms agreement.(D) The project will be debated in Congress before he approves it.7. (A) The United Kingdom. (B) Belgium.(C) The United States. (D) Russia.8. (A) 7.5% (B) 8%(C) 12% (D) 13%9. (A) He visited an exhibition of robots.(B) He talked with a group of car manufacturers.(C) He chaired an industrial meeting.(D) He opened a new car factory.10.(A) Water pollution.(B) Hot weather.(C) An excessive demand for water.(D) Bad management of the local water authorities. Question 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11.(A) She had originally been trained at college for that job.(B) She has been suffering from serious anorexia.(C) She found the job terribly enjoyable.(D) She went into the job more or less by chance.12.(A) An infant teacher. (B) A child psychologist.(C) An exercise teacher. (D) A hypnotist.13.(A) Because she thought thejob wasnt very exciting.(B) Because the pay wasnt so good as she had expected.(C) Because she has developed a serious eating problem.(D) Because she was going to leave America.14.(A) Because she has made a mistake in teaching exercises.(B) Because she was impressed by his skill.(C) Because she has got a minor eating problem.(D) Because she intended to go into this profession.15.(A) People with various sleeping problems.(B) Peoople who has very low self images.(C) People who were putting on weight.(D) People who wanted to go into the profession. Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16.(A) The board of directiors.(B) The company shareholders.(C) The department managers of the company.(D) A group of investment analysts.17.(A) The companys past performance.(B) The companys expansion plan.(C) The promotion of the companys new product.(D) The improvement of the companys management.18.(A) Advertising. (B) Market analysis and counselling.(C) Home security systems. (D) Grass mowers.19.(A) Bad market conditions. (B) Competition from rivals.(C) Faulty products. (D) Inadequate after-sales service.20.(A) 1.1 million dollars. (B) 5.5 million dollars.(C) 5.6 million dollars. (D) 6.6 million dollars.。
高级口译复习题
高级口译最新复习题（03年10月28日上传）来源：昂立辅导班（03年暑假）感谢：xywangsw @ EnglishTest of SJTUBBS一Topic:The stock market exchange and China’s economic development Questions for Reference:1. What do you know about the development of the stock market in China in the past decade or so2. What are the major functions of the stock market in China’s economy, according to your understanding and judgement3. What can you tell about the current situation and the future trend of the stock market in ChinaPart APassage 1:It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research Center and to participate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of Shanghai. In my address to the conference, I’d like to concentrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint ventures in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly committed partner to Shanghai. ChinaTherefore, the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to form a long-term partnership with China. On a foundation of seeking a win-win situation for both China and America, we have developed a strategic roadmap based on mutual benefit and sustainable development.（参考答案）我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心，出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。
高级口译试题集锦(3)
高级口译试题集锦（3）Part A (E-C)Passage 1A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy,the information age, the knowledge society. It all translates to ①afundamental change in the way we work. The percentage of people whoearn their living by making things has fallen dramatically. Todaythe majority of jobs are in the service industry, and the number ison the rise.More women are in the work force than ever before. There are morepart- time jobs. More people are self-employed. Above all, theeconomic transformation is giving rise to②a radical~ new way ofthinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held notions aboutjobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relationbetween individuals and employers--all these are being challenged.难点提示：①转变为，转化为②引起，导致③根本的，彻底的参考译文：一个新时代降临在我们身上。
随你怎么称呼它：叫它服务型经济、信息时代，或者知识社会都行。
上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第二阶段口译部分模拟题
上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第二阶段口译部分模拟题（一）Part APassage One:Thank you very much. First, I’d like to thank you, Mr. President, for your wonderful introduction. I also want to thank members of the diplomatic corps who are here and several members of the Administration.I also want you to know that I do know a good deal about Georgetown.非常感谢。
首先，我想对校长精彩的介绍道声谢。
其次我还想感谢众位外交使节和几位政府官员莅临现场。
我也想告诉各位，对于乔治敦大学，我还是知之甚多的。
It is because this is a fine school of foreign service for which we all owe a debt of gratitude for the people that you have trained, for the people who have come to us in government, for the people from whom I have learned as an academic. This is also a fine university in general, a university that is well known for its dedication to learning, but also its dedication to universal values and to social justice.究其原因，其一是因为这是一所在外交方面著名学府，从这里走出了服务政府的济济人才，也走出了我本人在学术上十分景仰的专业人士。
2023年9月英语高级口译考试笔试真题整理
9月英语高级口译考试笔试真题整理9月英语高级口译考试笔试真题Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLR ONCE.Research shows that we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them._______________(1), we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging______________(2). http://tr.hjenglish/Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to ________________(3), a job interview, and an encounter with a stranger, Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you________________(4)? How did you read the other person? How do you think he reads you?______________ (5). For 25 years Ive worked with thousands who want to be successful. Ive helped them ________________(6), answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively.____________________(7) has always been you are the message.Others will want to be with you and help you if you use________________(8). They include physical appearance, energy,_________________(9), pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressions through eyes, and the ability to ______________________(10). Others form an impression about you based on these.Think of times when you know you ______________________(11). What made you successful? You were ___________________(12) what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you___________________(13). http://tr.hjenglish/Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to________________(14) and impress others with your qualities. They instruct you to greet them with __________________(15) and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice, it is most likely that youll ________________(16) including yourself.The trick is to _______________(17), at your best. The most effective people never change from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre addressing their garden club,_________________(18), or being interviewed for a job. They communicate ___________________(19);the tones of their voices and their gestures _______________(20). http://tr.hjenglish/Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once, Now listencarefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based an the following conversation.1. (A) It is required by the course he is taking. http://tr.hjenglish/(B) He is promoting a product through advertising.(C) He is applying for a scholarship at a university.(D) It is part of the selection process for a job.2. (A) How to become a successful job applicant.(B) How to prepare for a good speech.(C) How to make a good impression on the interviewer.(D) It has not been decided yet.3. (A) 20 minutes. (B) 30 minutes.(C) An hour. (D) Its not mentioned in the conversation.4. (A) To use the overhead projector.(B) To read clearly and loud enough from a script.(C) To illustrate his points with anecdotes or analogies.(D) To say something amusing or striking at the very start.5. (A) To listen to him rehearse the talk.(B) To help him collect the required statistics.(C) To analyze the data already available.(D) To write a script for the talk.Question 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) It will cut its peace keeping forces in some parts of Europe.(B) It will maintain its military presence in Bosnia and Kosovo.(C) It will cease its arms control talks with Russia.(D) It will have several eastern European countries as its full members.7. (A) Germany. (B) France.http://tr.hjenglish/(C) Hungary. (D) The Czech Republic.8. (A) Three. (B) Ten.(C) Fourteen.(D) Thirty.9. (A) Australians personal debts hit an all time low currently.(B) Australians face financial difficulties which might hinder economic growth.(C) The unemployment figures have been on the rise for the thirteenth month.(D) The record high interest rates start to threaten a booming housing market.10.(A) Because this was the first visit of the kind in the past four decades.(B) Because this visit had not been announced before these people actually arrived.(C) Because a denial of such a visit had been reported widely in the press.(D) Because government-level talks between the two sides has been recently cancelled.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. (A) Steel production in the third world.(B) Economics about the developed countries.(C) Grain trade in northern Europe.(D) Cereal production in tropical areas.12. (A) To experience a flood disaster at first hand.(B) To study grain trade. http://tr.hjenglish/(C) To make a lecture tour.(D) To attend an international conference on grain production.13. (A) She took ferries. (B) She had to hire a boat from the locals.(C) She walked without any shoes. (D) She managed to drive a van.14. (A) Snake bites. (B) Big black ants.(C) Worms fleeing from the floods. (D) A fatal epidemic disease.15. (A) The government organized relief in conjunction with international charities.(B) The government brought down grain prices by selling its stock on the open market.(C) The merchants managed to keep their stock of grain safe from the flood water.(D) The merchants pushed up grain prices twice as much in some areas.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. (A) Young Entrepreneur.(B) Business Matters.(C) Successful Enterprise. (D) Talented Businessman.17. (A) Local business people. (B) Self employed people(C) People aged 18-25. (D) Successful people of any kind.18. (A) It must be typed on one side of paper only.(B) It must be no longer than 350 words.(C) It must have a persons signature.(D) It must be accompanied by a charity donation.19. (A) Six. (B) Ten.(C) Three hundred. (D) Three hundred and fifty.20. (A) Three weeks from now.(B) Two months after this announcement.(C) June the fifteenth. (D) The second weekend in July.文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
2023年高级英语口译考试模拟题(共30题)
2023年高级英语口译考试模拟题(共30题)一、听力理解（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）1. (B)2. (C)3. (A)4. (C)5. (B)二、英译汉（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）2. The government has implemented a series of measures to stimulate economic growth.3. The conference aims to promote cultural exchange and understanding between different countries.三、汉译英（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）1. 最近几年，中国的经济发展迅速，成为全球经济的重要推动力量。
2. 这个项目的成功得益于团队的协作和高效的沟通。
3. 研究外语不仅可以拓宽视野，还有助于促进不同国家之间的文化交流。
4. 过去几年里，中国的科技创新取得了巨大的成就。
5. 环境污染已经成为一个全球性的问题，需要采取紧急措施来解决。
四、口译（共5题，每题6分，共计30分）1. A: Could you please introduce yourself briefly?B: My name is John Smith, and I'm a lawyer specializing in international trade law.A: How long have you been practicing law?B: I have been practicing law for over 10 years now.B: I have always been passionate about advocating for justice and protecting the rights of individuals and businesses.2. A: Can you explain the concept of intellectual property rights?B: Intellectual property rights refer to the legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creations or inventions.A: What are some examples of intellectual property?B: Examples include patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets.A: How do intellectual property rights protect creators and innovators?B: These rights provide exclusive control over the use and exploitation of the creations or inventions, ensuring that the creators or innovators can benefit from their work.4. A: How does international trade contribute to economic growth?B: International trade facilitates the exchange of goods and services between countries, promoting economic specialization, increasing productivity, and stimulating overall economic growth.A: Are there any potential drawbacks of international trade?B: Yes, international trade can lead to job displacement in certain industries and can also result in trade imbalances and dependence on foreign markets.A: How can governments ensure that international trade benefits their economies?5. A: What are some key principles of contract law?B: Some key principles of contract law include offer and acceptance, consideration, intention to create legal relations, and capacity to enter into a contract.A: What is the significance of these principles?B: These principles ensure that contracts are legally binding and enforceable, providing certainty and protection for parties involved.A: Can you explain the concept of breach of contract?B: A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations as stated in the contract without a valid reason.A: What remedies are available for a party affected by a breach of contract?B: Remedies may include monetary damages, specific performance, or cancellation and restitution, depending on the circumstances.五、综合题（共10题，每题3分，共计30分）1. (C)2. (A)3. (B)4. (D)5. (A)6. (C)7. (D)8. (B)9. (D)10. (A)总分：125分。
翻译资格考试高级口译练习题：G20杭州峰会欢迎宴会致辞.doc
翻译资格考试高级口译练习题：G20杭州峰会欢迎宴会致辞G20杭州峰会欢迎宴会致辞Dear Colleagues,Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen,Dear Friends,尊敬的各位同事、各位来宾、女士们、先生们、朋友们：Good evening!大家晚上好!On this much-anticipated night, we are gathered here by the West Lake on the occasion of the 11th G20 Summit. Let me extend, on behalf of the Government and people of China and my wife, and also in my own name, warmest welcome to all distinguished guests.这是一个让人期待的夜晚，在二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会召开之际，我们相聚西子湖畔。
我谨代表中国政府和人民、代表我夫人，并以我个人名义，对各位贵宾的到来表示热烈的欢迎。
Known as Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou boasts[1] enchanting landscape and rich cultural heritage. The Top Ten Scenic Spots of the West Lake each have their own unique charm, whether viewed up close or from a distance. Connecting them are the age-old and elegant bridges. The bridges are the very inspiration for the logo of this Summit.免费获取私人定制留学方案杭州素有人间天堂美誉，湖光山色、人文美景俯拾皆是，西湖十景或近观、或远眺，引人无限遐思，流连忘返。
英语翻译高级口译-笔记题(四)
英语翻译高级口译-笔记题(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Note-taking and Gap-Filling{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)I'll start my {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}by telling you a story. A young woman from {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}came to New York and got a job at a factory {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}to give money to young {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. This story shows an action can have totally {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}meanings in different cultures. I'll say something more to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}my point.First, in most Western countries, {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}often {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}some sort of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, such as a {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}or a kiss. But most Asian people don't feel as {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Americans are quick to use people's first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}. However, Americans consider a {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}plate a sign of {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!I'll start my {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}by telling you a story. A young woman from {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}came to New York and got a job at a factory {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}to give money to young {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. This story shows an action can havetotally {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}meanings in different cultures. I'll say something more to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}my point.First, in most Western countries, {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}often {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}some sort of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, such as a {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}or a kiss. But most Asian people don't feel as {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Americans are quick to use people's first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}. However, Americans consider a {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}plate a sign of {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lecture）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Mexico）解析：[听力原文] Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day, as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss. Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was the Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young single people for good luck. However, from Consuela's point of view, here was an older man giving her money in an envelope which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally she refused to take the money. Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today I'm going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names and titles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts. OK, let's start with greeting customs. First of all, I'm sure you know that in the United States and in most Western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don't usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between businesspeople are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone's home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host! Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans are quick to use people's first names, even if they have just met? For instance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other culturesare more formal and prefer to be addressed as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or position with their family names, especially if they're university graduates or owners of a business. Now I want to look at eating customs. I'll talk about the behaviors connected with eating that vary from culture to culture. One of these is the use of utensils. You probably know that people in many Asian cultures use chopsticks but in some countries, it is customary to eat with your fingers. It's important to be aware of different dining customs. Here's another example: In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China, you should leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show that your hosts were generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However, Americans generally consider a clean plate a sign of satisfaction with the food. Finally, what I want to mention today is gift-giving, which you may think is a universal custom with not much variation from culture to culture. But the rules of gift-giving can be very complicated. In the United States, if you're invited to someone's home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item as a present. On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone such as a teacher or doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift-giving is a very ancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting fact about gift-giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should not give. For example, never give yellow flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them! 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：owned）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：traditional）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：single）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：favors）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：opposite）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：illustrate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：greetings）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：involve）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：touching）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hug）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：comfortable）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：names）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：addressed）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：customs）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：impolite）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：clean）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：satisfaction）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：yellow）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Scientists have found a cheap and easy way of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Lots of people snore, but the loud and {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}snoring caused by a condition known as {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}and fuddled during the day.OSA is costly and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}to diagnose, and it's difficult to distinguish genuine OSA from {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}}{{/U}}snoring. But a team in Brazil has a simpler solution: they have founda way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to {{U}} {{U}}8 {{/U}} {{/U}}OSA but can distinguish between mild and {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}cases.Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how the clinical condition is revealed by the {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of snores has the {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Scientists looked for {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}patterns in OSA and the snore {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}can be used as a pretty reliable {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the AHI (the apnea-hypopnea index). And "snore {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}" is measured by a Hurst exponent, which reveals {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}patterns in a series of events. An {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}computer analysis of the snore series could "learn" to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.Scientists have found a cheap and easy way of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Lots of people snore, but the loud and {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}snoring caused by a condition known as {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}and fuddled during the day.OSA is costly and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}to diagnose, and it's difficult to distinguish genuine OSA from {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}}{{/U}}snoring. But a team in Brazil has a simpler solution: they have founda way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to {{U}} {{U}}8 {{/U}} {{/U}}OSA but can distinguish between mild and {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}cases.Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how the clinical condition is revealed by the {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of snores has the {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Scientists looked for {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}patterns in OSA and the snore {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}can be used as a pretty reliable {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the AHI (the apnea-hypopnea index). And "snore {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}" is measured by a Hurst exponent, which reveals {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}patterns in a series of events. An {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}computer analysis of the snore series could "learn" to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：detecting）解析：[听力原文] Scientists say they have found a cheap and easy way of detecting a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Snoring is no joke for partners, but it's not much fun for the snorer either. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for breath, as relaxed muscles in the pharynx (the top of the throat) allow the airway to become blocked. Lots of people snore, but the loud and irregular snoring caused by a condition known as obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer tired and fuddled during the day, even though he or she is rarely fully awoken by the night-time disruption. OSA is costly and laborious to diagnose, and it's difficult to distinguish genuine OSA, which afflicts between 4% and 10% of the population, from ordinary snoring. Often a snorer will need to sleep under observation in a laboratory wired up to instruments that monitor brain waves, eye movement and other sleep-related activities. But a team in Brazil that brings together medics and physicists has a simpler solution: they say they have found a way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to spot OSA but can distinguish between mild and severe cases. Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how, if at all, the clinical condition is revealed by the noises. Does OSA affect the total number of snores, or their loudness, or their acoustic quality, or their regularity—or several or all of these things? In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical regularity of snores has the potential to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA sufferers. And last year a group in Australia found that a rather complex analysis of the sound characteristics of snores, such as the pitch, might be capable of providing such a diagnosis, at least in cases where the sound is recorded under controlled and otherwise quiet conditions. A person who snores but does not suffer from OSA typically does so in synchrony with breathing, with successive snores less than about tenseconds apart. In these cases the obstruction of the airway that triggers snoring comes and goes, so that snoring might stop for perhaps a couple of minutes or more before resuming. So for "healthy snoring", the spacing between snores tends to be either less than ten seconds or, from time to time, more than about 100 seconds. OSA patients, meanwhile, have snore intervals that fall within this time window. The snores follow one another in train, but with a spacing dictated by the more serious restriction of airflow rather than the steady in-and-out of breathing. Scientists looked for unique patterns in OSA by measuring what they call a snore time interval index, which is a measure of how often the time between snores falls between 10 and 100 seconds. They compared this with a standard clinical measure of OSA severity called the apnea-hypopnea index, AHI, which is obtained from complicated monitoring of a sleeping patient's airflow in a laboratory. Hypopnea is the milder form of OSA in which the airway becomes only partially blocked. They found that the higher the value of their snore interval index, the higher the patient's corresponding AHI is. In other words, the snore index can be used as a pretty reliable proxy for the AHI. you can just record the snores at home rather than going through the rigmarole of the whole lab procedure. That's not all. The researchers could also use a snore recording to figure out how snores are related to each other, whether there is a kind of "snore memory", so that, say, a particular snore is linked to a recent burst of snoring. This memory is measured by a so-called Hurst exponent, which reveals hidden patterns in a series of events that, at first glance, look random and disconnected. An automated computer analysis of the snore series could "learn", based on training with known test cases, to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish moderate from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients. Their work hasn't yet been peer-reviewed. But in the light of the earlier studies of OSA signatures in snore sounds, it adds to the promise of an easy and cheap way of spotting snorers who have a clinical condition that needs treatment. 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：breath）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：irregular）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：obstructive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tired）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：laborious）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ordinary）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spot）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：severe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：noises）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：regularity）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：potential）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sufferers）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：unique）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：index）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：proxy）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：memory）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hidden）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：automated）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：moderate）解析：。
英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析(17)
英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析（17）(1~20/共20题)Part A Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Part A Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.According to the recent forecasts from The Futuristic magazine for 1997 and beyond, the___1___since mid-century, while the population has doubled. As a result, the pressure on natural resources has___2___: Demand for grain has nearly tripled, and___3___has increased nearly fourfold, with carbon emissions rising accordingly.City skylines may___4___in the future. Information technologies are allowing workers to___5___rather than trek to downtown skyscrapers. Consequently, many prestigious office towers___6___, and U. S. builders have stopped putting up structures taller than 30 stories.Education in the Information Age will be___7___and less labor-intensive. Teaching may become more centralized, with a few "star teachers" giving courses via___8___to a national student body. Infotech is producing interactive educational toys and other devices that___9___of mental faculties. Some youngsters may even teach themselves to read before age 3.Future education will not end with___10___in high school or college, but become___11___. More students will be learning at home, using computers and advanced educational software. The number of home schoolers has grown from___12___in the last two decades.Electronic networking will give more power to workers at the bottom of the___13___. Computer networks allow employees to skip over___14___and communicate directly with senior managers or even the CEO. The___15___of electronic communications will make low-status individuals___16___their points of view and offering valuable new ideas.The earth's economy is expected to benefit hugely from___17___. Earth is a colossal system, and we will need to___18___. The space race will see many new competitors, as the United States and Russia___19___due to budget cuts. China, India, and Japan are moving ahead quickly in such fields as remote sensing satellites and___20___.Play00:0002:43Volume第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题第16题第17题第18题第19题第20题下一题(21~25/共20题)Part B Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0005:37Volume第21题A.It's up to fifteen pages.B.It's made by a professional organization covering nearly all parts of married life.C.It states in advance how many children they will have and where they'll live.D.It includes in advance the detailed rules to follow in nearly every part of the married life.第22题A.Shopping, cooking and taking care of the gardenB.House cleaning, car repairs and watering the gardenundry, house cleaning and car repairsundry, card pairing and cleaning the house第23题A.Life is basically practical instead of romantic.B.Knowing what each other expects and working on a solution is more important.C.A bunch of flower or a box of candy surely cannot be an effective solution.D.Listening to your wife before choosing her the gifts is advisable.第24题A.After the first child, the spouse who makes less money will stop working to take care of the children.B.The upper limit of household expense per week is $100, within which they might have own independent choiceC.For anything exceeding their own upper limit, they will not buy before reaching a common ground.D.They can buy whatever they want so long it does not exceed $100 per week.第25题A.To illustrate how they succeed in solving a real problem by acting out the rules.B.To prove breaking rules is inevitable to both of them.C.To show their agreement is comprehensive in covering all detailed aspects of life.D.To set an example for other couples to follow so as to cut down on divorce rates.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Part B Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0000:41Volume第26题A.Light cigarettes are not so risky to human health as regular ones.B.Smoking kills about 1,500 girls everyday in America.C.The number of female smokers in America has been on the increase in America recently.D.The majority of female smokers in America are between the age of thirty-five to sixty-nine.第27题A.close, high-level ties between China and African countriesB.great interest shown by Chinese companies to African countriesC.the establishment of the China-Africa Forum in 2000D.mutual complement in economy and trade of both sides第28题A.President Vladimir Putin is considering the option of running for a third term of presidency.B.No amendment will be made to the constitution on Russian presidency.C.President Vladimir Putin enjoys the support of the majority of citizens in Russia.D.It is not justifiable to doubt whether the successor to President Vladimir Putin could do an equally good job.第29题A.It provides snapshots of the human family tree.B.It can help scientists form the most complete evolutionary chain so far.C.It clears away the suspicion over its authenticity.D.It reflects man's primal development in the long evolutionary process.第30题A.It signed a licensing agreement with some large Chinese technology companies.B.It pushed the US government to exert greater pressure on the Chinese government.C.It donated 250 million US dollars to some main PC makers in China.D.It sued some large computer companies in China for breaching intellectual property rights.上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Part B Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWERPlay00:0004:60Volume第31题A.It will automatically rate the TV shows so as to protect children from sex and violence.B.It will block out the offensive parts in a TV show.C.It will enrich people's life by offering a variety of TV programs.D.It aims to help parents to have a better control on what children should watch on TV.第32题A.Prime-time seriesB.SportsC.Bread-and-butter programming of televisionD.Hollywood Movies broadcast on TV第33题A.They are not suitable to kids.B.They are suitable to kids.C.They are either G or PG rated.D.If you flip a button, you can watch it whenever you want.第34题A.Because we will want it more if there's a forbidden fruit label on something.B.Because the rating system is not scientifically and reasonably set.C.Because there'll be a lag between the rating system and the popularity of V-chip technology.D.Because it is sure to end trashy tidal waves on TV sooner or later.第35题A.Optimistic.B.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Reserved上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Part B Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0005:49Volume第36题A.Students who have been in the United States for more than four years are not eligible for admission.B.Its mission is to help new immigrant students develop not only academic skills, but also the necessary cultural skills.C.Their students are all immigrants from different countries.D.English is exclusively used in teaching.A.Offering multilingual instead of bilingual programs.B.Learning by practicing instead of following the teacher's lecture.C.Helping new immigrant students adapt quickly to the new environment.D.Helping the students to speak English correctly and fluently.第38题A.They all share common experiences.B.They all want to improve their English as soon as possible.C.They use gestures to assist their expression.D.They all like math course and building their own miniature temple out of cardboard.第39题A.Improving their English skills.B.The feelings of completely safe and welcomed in the new environment.C.Assimilating as quickly as possible into mainstream American culture.D.Learn to speak more than one language.第40题A.It will help you do interpretation in your career.B.It is something that passes on from generation to generation.C.It is of great help to understand where you are from as well as where you are.D.It will facilitate the studying of other subjects in schools.上一题下一题(41~45/共20题)SECTION 2 READING TESTDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write tile letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.SECTION 2 READING TESTDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Just as human history has been shaped by the rise and fall of successive empires, so the computer industry has, in the few decades of its existence, been dominated by one large company after another. During the mainframe era, IBM wore the crown. But it fumbled the transition to smaller machines in the personal-computer era, and the throne was usurped by Microsoft. Now, at the dawn of the new era of Internet services, Google is widely seen as the heir to the kingdom. As the upstart has matured into a powerful industry giant, the suggestion that "Google is the new Microsoft" has become commonplace in computing circles. Is it true?The comparison is both a compliment and a reproach. It is a compliment because it implies that Google has now become the company that defines the environment in which other technology firms operate, just as IBM and Microsoft once did. As with Microsoft in its heyday, Google is the technology firm where the smartest geeks aspire to work; it embodies the technological zeitgeist; and it is a highly regarded company that has become a household name. But the comparison isalso a reproach, because it highlights growing concern that Google is now powerful for its own good, or that of the industry, or indeed that of the world at large.For many people, Google provides the front door to the internet. For many online businesses, their position in its search ranking—the workings of which are a closely guarded secret—is a matter of life or death. Too much power is thus concentrated in Google's hands, say critics, including Microsoft's Bill Gates. Microsoft and other big internet firms, including eBay, Amazon and Yahoo!, are now said to be negotiating various alliances in order to provide a counterweight to the new behemoth. Smaller firms feel even more vulnerable. As soon as Google says it is moving into a particular market, small fry in that market now dart for cover, unless they are lucky enough to be acquired by Google.Yet there are some crucial ways in which Google differs from Microsoft. For a start, it is a far more innovative company, and its use of small, flexible teams has so far allowed it to remain innovative even as it has grown. Microsoft, in contrast, has stagnated as a result of its size and dominance. It is least innovative in the markets in which it faces the least competition—operating system, office software and web browser—though it is, curiously, still capable of innovating in markets in which it has strong rivals (notably video gaming).More important, however, are the differences that suggest that Google will not be able to establish an IBM—or—Microsoft-style lock on the industry. IBM's dominance was based on its ownership of the proprietary hardware and software of its mainframe computers. In the PC era hardware became commodity and Microsoft established a lucrative monopoly centered on its proprietary operating system, Windows. But in the new era of internet services, open standards predominate, rivals are always just a click away, and there is far less scope for companies to establish a proprietary lock-in.Try to avoid using Microsoft's software for a day, particularly if you work in an office, and you will have difficulty; but surviving a day without Google is relatively easy. It has strong competitors in all the markets in which it operates: search, online advertising, mapping, software services, and so on. Large firms such as Yahoo!, which previously farmed searches out to Google, have switched to other technologies. Google's market share in search has fallen from a high of around 80% to around 50% today. Perhaps the clearest evidence that Google's continued dominance is not inevitable in the fate of Alta Vista, the former top dog in internet search. Who remembers it to today?Without a proprietary lock-in to protect its dominant position, Google will have to work hard to stay on top. And that, ultimately, is where the comparison with Micorsoft breaks down. Google may be the nearest thing to the new Microsoft of the internet era, and the two companies clearly regard each other as their main rivals. But one of the best things about the internet age is that it may well not end up being dominated by a single, Microsoft-like giant at all.第41题Which of the following is NOT implied in the statement "Google provides the front door to the Internet."?A.Google dominates the online business and plays a vital role in the market.B.Too much power is concentrated in Google's hands.C.Google can decide the life and death of Microsoft and other big internet firms.D.Google exerts great pressure on its rivals.第42题Which of the following does not support the statement "Yet there are some crucial ways in which Google differs from Microsoft."A.Google is far more innovative than Microsoft.B.Google will not be able to build Microsoft-style of monopoly on the industry.C.Office workers are more dependent on Microsoft software than on Google.D.Google's market share in search industry has fallen substantially.第43题Which of the following is NOT true about the "proprietary lock-in" according to the passage?A.IBM's dominance was based on its proprietary lock-in.B.Microsoft established a lucrative monopoly centered on its proprietary operating system, Windows.C.In the new era of internet services, it is hardly possible for Google to establish proprietary lock-in.D.Google laeked the proprietary lock-in to remain on the top of the ranking.第44题In writing the last sentence, the author ______.A.reaches the conclusion of the passage.B.criticizes the competition in the IT industry.C.reveals his real attitude toward the comparison of Microsoft and Google.D.adopts a satirical tone.第45题What is the main idea of the passage?A.Microsoft is still the king in the computing kingdom in the new ear of Internet services.B.There are similarities between Google and Microsoft, but differences matter more.C.Google is seriously rivaling Microsoft on the market of online search.D.Innovation is the key to Google's success in establishing its dominance in Internet services.上一题下一题(46~50/共20题)SECTION 2 READING TESTDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write tile letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.BRITAIN locks up more of its people than any other country in western Europe: 145 out of every 100,000 compared with France's 88 (though a fraction of America's 738). Sentences have got tougher, with longer stints in prison for pettier offences. Crime is, broadly, falling. Yet the British have less confidence in their government's ability to crack down on violence and crime than the French, Germans, Italians, Spanish or Americans, an Ipsos-MORl poll revealed last week.For that, thank a run of bad news which has Britons reeling from headline to headline. If one were to believe the tabloids, pedophiles are rampaging through the schools and unreported foreign felons through the countryside. A string of crimes by convicts on early release culminated in a particularly sad and nasty sexual assault on a three-year-old girl, which came before the courts this month.Carefully stoked by the press, popular passions are running high against everyone involved withthe administration of justice. One home secretary (the minister in charge of prisons, the police and immigration) got the boot in May. His successor, John Reid, is busily putting the boot into everyone else, lambasting judges for being soft on crime and scaring the daylights out of his department. The Tories are demanding more prisons. Meanwhile, Tony Blair was due on June 23rd to urge a new balance between the rights of offenders and those of victims in favour of the latter.Mr. Blair is right to ask whether society's interests are best served by the status quo. The criminal justice system requires a degree of public trust that at the moment is lacking. This is a chance not for lock-'emup posturing, but for a dispassionate look at how to make the administration of justice more effective. Start with one simple fact behind most of the headlines: Britain's prisons are bursting at the seams.At current rates of sentencing, the inspector of prisons warns, jails will be full by September. This matters: the shunting of prisoners from pillar to post by harried staff is undermining efforts to return offenders to society in a state fit to stay there. They lose touch with their families; they leave courses and drug-detox programmes; wardens they knew lose track of them. Two out of three re offend within two years of release. If politicians and judges, egged on by the press, insist on locking people up for longer, it will get worse.How to fix things? Building more prisons is the obvious answer. Labour has already added thousands of new places, and both main parties talk of adding more. But Britain's jails always fill up, no matter how many there are. And new cells cost about ￡100,000 ($184,000) apiece. A better answer than banging more people up inside is to strengthen facilities to deal with them outside.Society is protected in the short run when offenders are locked up, and in the long run when they are reformed. Violent and dangerous criminals belong behind bars. But many others end up in prison for want of anywhere else to go. What about them?Many mentally ill criminals would be more easily reclaimed in facilities other than catch-all prisons, though prison drug programmes are in fact quite successful. So would many women prisoners, who tend to show violence only to themselves and elsewhere thrive in smaller detention centres close to home. Halfway houses are a plausible place for non-violent offenders of both sexes on short sentences or nearing the end of their time. Those in touch with their families are less likely to re-offend, and so are those who have jobs to go to when they leave. Non-custodial community sentences have yet to prove their worth; the rate of recidivism seems disappointingly close to that of people who serve prison terms. But those figures may change as the approach becomes more common and new cohorts of offenders affect the statistics.These suggestions are not new. The Home Office itself has espoused many of them, only to drag feet in their implementation or be swamped by sheer numbers. Of course there are risks in diverting offenders to less secure facilities; some will run off and make headlines. But the risk of keeping increasing numbers under lock and key, to emerge later skilled only in tougher sorts of crime, is greater. It was a Tory home secretary who said, a decade and a half ago, that "prison is an expensive way to make bad people worse". Not much has changed.第46题The author mentioned "a string of crimes" in paragraph 2 to show that ______.A.Crime is becoming more and more rampant and nasty in Britain.B.Crime rate is on the rise in Britain.C.The government has done little to crack down on crimes.D.Harsh sentence and prisons are not effective in alleviating crimes.第47题In the sentence "his successor, John Reid, is busily putting the boot into everyone else, lambasting judges for being soft on crime and scaring the daylights out of his department.", the phrase "scare the daylight out of" is closest in meaning to ______.A.fireB.frightenC.scoldD.threaten第48题Which of the following is implied in the sentence "Tony Blair was due on June 23rd to urge a new balance between the rights of offenders and those of victims in favour of the latter." in paragraph 3?A.The offenders should be punished more severely.B.Tony Blair was supportive of the rights of victims.C.Neither offenders nor victims are pleased with the status quo of the administration of justice.D.The rights of the victims were greatly impaired.第49题Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mentally iii offenders should not be sent to prison.B.Jailed criminals will lose contact with their families and re-offend after release.C.Smaller detention centres close to home are the best place for many women prisoners.D.Non-custodial community sentences proved to be quite effective in reducing re-offences.第50题Which of the following is LEAST likely to be the author's attitude toward prison?A.Detention center is preferred to prison in correcting all the criminals.B.Harsh penalty and prison may not be in the best interest of the societyC.It is better to educate and reform the criminals than to lock them up.D.The function and effectiveness of prisons in Britain have not improved much over the last decade.上一题下一题(51~55/共20题)SECTION 2 READING TESTDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write tile letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.In a culture in which organ transplants, life-extension machinery, microsurgery, and artificial organs have entered everyday medicine, we seem to be on the verge of realization of the seventeenth century European view of the body as a machine. But if we seem to have realized that conception, it can also be argued that we have in a sense turned it inside out. In the seventeenth century machine imagery reinforced the notion of the human body as a totally determined mechanism whose basic functionings the human being is helpless to alter. Thethen—dominant metaphors for this body—locks, watches, collections of springs—imagined a system that is set, wound up, whether by nature or God the watchmaker, ticking away in a predictable, orderly manner, regulated by laws over which the human being has no control. Understanding the system, we can help it perform efficiently and intervene when it malfunctions, but we cannot radically alter the configuration of things.Western science and technology have now arrived, paradoxically but predictably (for it was a submerged, illicit element in the mechanistic conception all along), at a new, postmodern conception of human freedom from bodily determination. Gradually and surely, a technology that was first aimed at the replacement of malfunctioning parts has generated an industry and a value system fueled by fantasies of rearranging, transforming, and correcting, an ideology of limitless improvement and change, defying the historicity, the mortality, and indeed the very materiality of the body. In place of that materiality, we now have what I call "cultural plastic." In place of God the watchmaker, we now have ourselves, the master sculptors of that plastic. "Create a masterpiece: sculpt your body into a work of art," urges Fit magazine. "You visualize what you want to look like, and then you create that form." The precision technology of body sculpting, once the secret of the Arnold Schwarzeneggers and Rachel McLishes of the professional bodybuilding world, has now become available to anyone who can afford the price of membership in a health club. On the medical front, plastic surgery, whose repeated and purely cosmetic employment has been legitimated by popular music and film personalities, has become a fabulously expanding industry, extending its domain from nose jobs, face lifts, and tummy tucks to collagen-plumped lips and liposuction-shaped ankles and calves. In 1989, 681,00O procedures were done, up by 80 percent since 1981; over half of these were performed on patients between the ages of 18 and 35. The trendy Details magazine described such procedures as just "another fabulous (fashion) accessory" and used to invite readers to share their cosmetic surgery experiences in the monthly column "Knifestyles of the Rich and Famous."Popular culture does not apply any brakes to these fantasies of rearrangement and transformation. "The proper diet, file right amount of exercise, and you can have, pretty much, any body you desire," claims an ad for a bottled mineral water. Of course, the rhetoric of choice and self-determination and the breezy analogies comparing cosmetic surgery to fashion accessorizing are deeply misleading. They efface not only the inequalities of privilege, money, and time that prohibit most people from indulging in these practices, but also the desperation that characterizes the lives of those who do. "I will do anything, anything to make myself look and feel better," says a contributor to the "Knifestyles" column. Medical science has now designated a new category of "polysurgical addicts" (or, as more casually referred to, "scalpel slaves") who return for operation after operation, in perpetual quest of that elusive yet ruthlessly normalizing goal, the "perfect" body. The dark underside of the practices of body transformation and rearrangement—reveals botched and sometimes—fatal operations, exercise addictions, and eating disorders.We are surrounded by homogenizing and normalizing images whose content is far from arbitrary but is instead suffused with dominant gender, class, racial, and other cultural archetypes. The very advertisements whose copy speaks of choice and self-determination visually legislate the effacement of individual and cultural differences and thereby circumscribe our choices. Despite the claims of the mineral water ad, one cannot have any body that one wants—for not every body will do. Yet most contemporary understandings of the behaviors I have been。
高级口译实考试卷汇编
高级口译实考试卷汇编一、听力理解（共50分）（一）Spot Dictation（20分，每空1分）Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with theword or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and (1) _. We can now access a vast amount of information from all over the world with just a few clicks.Online shopping has also become extremely popular, allowing us to buy (2) _ without leaving our homes. However, the Internet also brings some problems. One of the major concerns is (3) _. Hackers may try to steal our personal information, such as credit card numbers and passwords. Another issue isthe spread of false information. Some people may post untrue stories or rumors on the Internet, which can cause (4) _.Despite these problems, the Internet continues to grow and evolve. New technologies are being developed to make it more secure and user - friendly. For example, (5) _ can help protect our online privacy. And artificial intelligence is being used to filter out false information. In the future, we can expect the Internet to play an even more important role in our lives, but we also need to be aware of the (6) _ and take steps to protect ourselves.（二）Listening Comprehension（30分）1. Statements（10分，每题2分）Directions: In this section, you will hear several statements. Each statement will be read only once. After you hear a statement, you must choose the one closest in meaning to what you have heard from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1) A. The meeting will be held next week.B. The meeting has been postponed until next week.C. The meeting was held last week.D. The meeting will not be held next week.(2) A. John is not good at math.B. John is excellent in math.C. John likes math very much.D. John hates math.(3) A. The new product has been on the market for a long time.B. The new product will be launched soon.C. The new product is not very popular.D. The new product has some problems.(4) A. She is too busy to go to the party.B. She doesn't like parties.C. She will go to the party if she has time.D. She has already been to the party.(5) A. The man should take a taxi to the airport.B. The man should take the bus to the airport.C. The man should drive to the airport himself.D. The man should ask someone to drive him to the airport.2. Talks and Conversations（20分，每题2分）Directions: In this part, you will hear some talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks and conversations will be read only once. You must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D from your ANSWER BOOKLET.Conversation 1.(1) What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their work.B. Their hobbies.C. Their travel plans.D. Their family.(2) Where does the man want to go?A. Paris.B. London.C. New York.D. Tokyo.(3) Why does the woman not want to go to that place?A. She has been there before.B. She doesn't like the food there.C. She is afraid of flying.D. She has no money.Talk 1.(4) What is the topic of this talk?A. Environmental protection.B. Health problems.C. Education reform.D. Economic development.(5) What does the speaker suggest we do?A. Use more plastic bags.B. Drive cars less often.C. Cut down more trees.D. Build more factories.二、笔译（共50分）（一）English - Chinese Translation（25分）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The concept of sustainable development has been widely accepted in recent years. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth, social development and environmental protection. In other words, we cannot pursueeconomic growth at the expense of the environment and social well - being. Many countries have started to take measures to promote sustainable development. For example, they invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and encourage the public to adopt a more environmentally - friendly lifestyle. However, there are still many challenges in achieving sustainable development. One of the main challenges is the lack of international cooperation. Different countries may have different interests and priorities, which can make it difficult to reach a global consensus on sustainable development issues.（二）Chinese - English Translation（25分）Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.中国的互联网行业发展迅速。
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高级口译最新复习题（03年10月28日上传）来源：昂立辅导班（03年暑假）感谢：xywangsw @ EnglishTest of SJTUBBS一Topic:The stock market exchange and China’s economic development Questions for Reference:1. What do you know about the development of the stock market in China in the past decade or so?2. What are the major functions of the stock market in China’s economy, according to your understanding and judgement?3. What can you tell about the current situation and the future trend of the stock market in China?Part APassage 1:It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research Center and to participate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of Shanghai. In my address to the conference, I’d like to concentrate on Mi crosoft’s proposed joint ventures in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly committed partner to Shanghai. //We understand that, as the fastest growing economy in the world today, China is likely to become the world’s second l argest economy in the mid-21st century. Therefore, the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to form a long-term partnership with China. On a foundation of seeking a win-win situation for both China and America, we have developed a strategic roadmap based on mutual benefit and sustainable development.（参考答案）我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心，出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。
在我向大会的发言中，我想重点谈一谈微软准备在上海筹建的合资企业，因为这些合资企业可以表明/确认我们决意成为上海合作伙伴的立场。
//我们认识到，作为当今世界上经济增长最快的国家。
中国很可能在21世纪中叶成为世界第二号经济强国。
因此，外国投资者必须有战略计划，必须有同中国建立长期伙伴关系的意愿。
在寻求中国和美国“双赢”局面的基础上，我们制定了互惠互利、持续发展的战略路线。
Passage 2:Today’s world is primarily shaped and dominated by a few corporate billionaires. So the battlewe need to fight, in the year 2001, is to accent this escalating and galloping wealth inequality between the rich and the poor, not just here but around the world. //Half of the people on this planet are living on less than two dollars a day. The richest 225 individuals have more wealth than the bottom 43% of all humankind. That’s 2.6 billion people of all colors. The richest three individuals have more wealth than the bottom 48 countries. That’s not just unjust and immoral, that’s a crime against humanity.（参考答案）当今世界主要受一些团体/集团亿万富翁的摆布与控制。
因此在2001年我们需要打的一仗/努力的是强调包括这个不断加速和日益扩大的贫富差异，不仅仅是在本地，同时在全世界范围内。
//这个星球上有一半的人每天的生活费只有不足2美元。
而全球最富有的225个人拥有比全人类底层43%的人（这相当于26亿不同人种的人）的财富总和还要多。
全球最富有的三个人的财富超过最穷的48个国家的总财富。
这不仅仅是不公平或不道德的问题，这简直就是对人性的侵犯。
//Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the pas sages only once. Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:在过去的50多年中，由于多变的国际形势和国内社会主义建设的发展，新中国的外交经历了许多调整。
特别是八十年代以来，在邓小平同志的亲自领导下，中国的外交进行了重大的调整。
//随着中国独立自主的和平外交政策的不断丰富和完善，我国已逐渐形成了完整的外交路线和独特的外交方式。
它们在维护中国主权，反对霸权主义以及维护世界和平方面取得了巨大成功，为促进人类的进步作出了应有的贡献。
（参考答案）Over the past 50 years, in (the) light of the changeable international situation and the development of domestic socialist construction, China’s diplomacy has undergone many adjustments. Especially since the 1980s, major adjustments in China’s diplomacy have been made under the personal guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping. //With China’s independent foreign policy of peace being enriched and perfected, a complete line guiding foreign affairs and a unique diplomatic style have gradually taken shape. They have met with brilliant success in safeguarding China’s sovereignty, opposing hegemonies and safeguarding world peace and made due contributions to the promotion of human progress.Passage 2:举世闻名的九寨沟自然保护区位于我国四川省境内，是一片纵深达35公里的自然风景区。
区内有终年积雪的山峰、苍翠繁茂的森林、宁静悠远的湖泊。
人们常常将九寨沟比作世外桃源。
//九寨沟是水的天地，水构成了九寨沟最富魅力的景色。
九寨沟风景区内有许多清澈的湖泊，它们或隐匿于峡谷，或镶嵌于原始森林。
这些湖泊大小不一、形状各异，如同一面面镜子，闪耀着斑澜的光芒。
（参考答案）Located in Sichuan Province, the World-famous Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve covers a land of natural beauty 35 kilometers long. In the reserve there are perennially snow-topped mountain peaks, verdant and lush forests and stretches of serene lakes. Jiuzhaigou is often compared t a haven of peace, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries. Jiuzhaigou is a world of water, which brings Jiuzhaigou its most enchanting views. Jiuzhaigiou boasts many clear lakes, some of which are hidden in the valleys and some inlay the virgin forests. With a variety of shapes and sizes, these lakes look like (gleaming) mirrors projecting colorful light rings in the sunshine.二Topic: The most needed talents in the new centuryQuestions for Reference:1. What opportunities and challenges is China faced with, as China is now entering WTO?2. Can you name just a few of the professional jobs which you think are most needed in China in the new century? Give reasons for your answer.3. What should you do to cultivate or train yourself to take up one of those jobs?Part APassage 1:China is blessed with both a proud history and the promise of tomorrow. I am delighted to begin my journey in Xian, once the capital of China, still the heartland of the Chinese people.I was raised in the heartland of my own country. I know that the character of a nation is determined by the hard-working people who live here. //Tomorrow, I look forward to seeing the Terra Cotta Warriors and the Old City walls. I look forward to learning more about China’s great contributions to the store of human knowledge, from medicine and printing to mathematics and astronomy ― discoveries on which so much of the whole world’s progress is based.（参考答案）中国有着引人自豪/辉煌历史和美好的未来。