开放英语3 (Unit 5)导学课件
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This is English 3
Unit 5 Ambitions and Dreams
齐齐哈尔广播电视大学 主讲教师：钱东瑶
1
Objectives
In this unit you study language relating to personality
and jobs; learn how to use the past perfect tense; learn to talk about jobs and careers; practise talking about the future in the
The boy said that he had never done such a bad thing. (never do 在 say 之前)
7
Exercise (P. 78 Activity 1)
Complete sentences using the words given.
yacht 游艇,快艇 ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员
2. Later she made a very long __jo_u_r_n_e_y__
around the world.
3. She decided __t_o__ta_k_e_p_a_r_t_in___ a race from
England to Australia and back again.
3
Language Focus (1) (P. 81)
过去完成时 1.构成：
肯定句 (had + 动词过去分词)： By the end of last month we had/ we'd studied four units.
否定句 (hadn’t + 动词过去分词)： Before 1988, I had not/ hadn't heard of him.
2.用法：描述在过去某一时间以前完成的动作或 事件。如：
One of the men couldn't move because he had broken his leg.
(过去的过去)
（过去）
（现在）
Man broke leg. Man could not move. Now I am reporting it.
一般疑问句： Had you left when he arrived? Yes, I had./ No, I hadn't.
特殊疑问句： Why had she done a lot of training before she sailed?
4
Language Focus (1) (P. 81)
示。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在过去，先 发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。
6
Language Focus (1) (P. 81)
Before he visited Polly, he had called her. (call 在 visit 之前)
After she had trained hard, she left on the trip. (train 在 leave 之前)
context of hopes and ns.
2
Session 1 (P. 78)
In this session you learn how to use the past perfect
tense; study language relating to
personality and jobs.
(对过去的动作came而言) He saw the film in 1998. (过去某一确定的时间
发生的动作) 3. 过去某一时间点可以用by, by the end of,
before,等时间短语表示,如： They had made 10,000 TV sets by the end of
last month. 也可以用主句或从句中的另一个动词过去时表
She did a lot of training because she had never sailed. (never sail在do training 之前)
I thanked Mr.Smith who had given me so much help. (give 在 thank 之前)
6. It was a very dangerous trip. They often had
very bad weather and the ___w_a_v_eswere very
big.
7. A __h_e_li_co__p_te_r__ took some injured people
from the yacht to hospital in Australia. 8. After all the storms they were happy to be
journey 旅行
harbour 港口
waves波涛
helicopter 直升机
to take part in 参加 charity 慈善机构
1. She was interested in dance as a child and so
she trained as a _b_a_l_le_t_d_a_n_c_e_r___.
8
Exercise (P. 78 Activity 1)
4. She sailed around the world in a __y_a_c_h_t_.
5. They gave the money they raised to a
__c_h_a_ri_ty__ to help poor people.
注意：1.并不是过去完成的动作就用过去完成 时。它是一个相对的时态，强调在过去某一时
间点或动作之前发生的动作。如只说明过去完
成了某动作，应用一般过去时，如说明对现在 而言，已经完成的动作，用现在完成时.比较:
5
Language Focus (1) (P. 81)
He has seen the film. (对现在而言) He had seen the film before he came here.
Unit 5 Ambitions and Dreams
齐齐哈尔广播电视大学 主讲教师：钱东瑶
1
Objectives
In this unit you study language relating to personality
and jobs; learn how to use the past perfect tense; learn to talk about jobs and careers; practise talking about the future in the
The boy said that he had never done such a bad thing. (never do 在 say 之前)
7
Exercise (P. 78 Activity 1)
Complete sentences using the words given.
yacht 游艇,快艇 ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员
2. Later she made a very long __jo_u_r_n_e_y__
around the world.
3. She decided __t_o__ta_k_e_p_a_r_t_in___ a race from
England to Australia and back again.
3
Language Focus (1) (P. 81)
过去完成时 1.构成：
肯定句 (had + 动词过去分词)： By the end of last month we had/ we'd studied four units.
否定句 (hadn’t + 动词过去分词)： Before 1988, I had not/ hadn't heard of him.
2.用法：描述在过去某一时间以前完成的动作或 事件。如：
One of the men couldn't move because he had broken his leg.
(过去的过去)
（过去）
（现在）
Man broke leg. Man could not move. Now I am reporting it.
一般疑问句： Had you left when he arrived? Yes, I had./ No, I hadn't.
特殊疑问句： Why had she done a lot of training before she sailed?
4
Language Focus (1) (P. 81)
示。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在过去，先 发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。
6
Language Focus (1) (P. 81)
Before he visited Polly, he had called her. (call 在 visit 之前)
After she had trained hard, she left on the trip. (train 在 leave 之前)
context of hopes and ns.
2
Session 1 (P. 78)
In this session you learn how to use the past perfect
tense; study language relating to
personality and jobs.
(对过去的动作came而言) He saw the film in 1998. (过去某一确定的时间
发生的动作) 3. 过去某一时间点可以用by, by the end of,
before,等时间短语表示,如： They had made 10,000 TV sets by the end of
last month. 也可以用主句或从句中的另一个动词过去时表
She did a lot of training because she had never sailed. (never sail在do training 之前)
I thanked Mr.Smith who had given me so much help. (give 在 thank 之前)
6. It was a very dangerous trip. They often had
very bad weather and the ___w_a_v_eswere very
big.
7. A __h_e_li_co__p_te_r__ took some injured people
from the yacht to hospital in Australia. 8. After all the storms they were happy to be
journey 旅行
harbour 港口
waves波涛
helicopter 直升机
to take part in 参加 charity 慈善机构
1. She was interested in dance as a child and so
she trained as a _b_a_l_le_t_d_a_n_c_e_r___.
8
Exercise (P. 78 Activity 1)
4. She sailed around the world in a __y_a_c_h_t_.
5. They gave the money they raised to a
__c_h_a_ri_ty__ to help poor people.
注意：1.并不是过去完成的动作就用过去完成 时。它是一个相对的时态，强调在过去某一时
间点或动作之前发生的动作。如只说明过去完
成了某动作，应用一般过去时，如说明对现在 而言，已经完成的动作，用现在完成时.比较:
5
Language Focus (1) (P. 81)
He has seen the film. (对现在而言) He had seen the film before he came here.