2018高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练一 新人教版

演练一

常考题点对点练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·山东师大附中一模)Today, more people are coming to Beijing, the capital of China, to make ________ better life for themselves.

解析：句意为：现在更多的人来到中国首都北京为自己寻求更好的生活。设空处泛指“一种更好的生活”，故填不定冠词a。

答案：a

2．(2017·江苏大丰模拟改编)The driver was at ________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

解析：句意为：当因超速被禁驾的消息传来时，这位司机不知所措。at a loss为固定短语，意为“困惑；不知所措”。

答案：a

3．(2014·广东卷，语法填空)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.

解析：这里是特指顶层，所以用定冠词。the top floor顶层。

答案：the

4．(2017·江西重点联考)If you keep on writing, you will have ________ brighter future, likely to become a J．K. Rowling.

解析：句意为：如果你坚持写作，你会有一个更加光明的未来，有可能成为一个J.K.罗琳式的人。此处泛指“一个更加光明的未来”，故填不定冠词a。

答案：a

5．(2017·吉林省实验中学模拟)The students returned to school with ________ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.

解析：句意为：学生们带着一种成就感回到学校，一种他们帮助了需要帮助的人的感觉。设空处泛指“一种……的感觉”，设空处修饰的名词以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

答案：a

6．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and a break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

解析：句意为：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，还喝了些加糖的茶。表示“四个半小时”，应用four and a half hours。

答案：a

7．(2017·河北唐山模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for ________(they)honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.

解析：设空处作定语，修饰名词honeymoon，根据主语they可知应填形容词性物主代词their。

答案：their

8．(2017·广东模拟)She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________(he)．

解析：句意为：她没有犹豫太久——虽然她父亲只是偶尔抽一烟斗烟，但是她知道这是一份肯定能让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为“使某人高兴”，设空处作宾语，指代从句中的father，故用宾格形式him。

答案：him

9．(2015·天津卷改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.

解析：句意为：这所小学校的教育质量比一些大点的学校(的质量)更好。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文提到的不可数名词短语the quality of education，故填that。

答案：that

10．(2017·重庆三峡名校联盟)I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.

解析：句意为：我讨厌有人把我桌子上的学习材料弄得乱七八糟的。it常常与某些动词连用构成固定句式，例如：hate/dislike it when...；appreciate/help it if...等。

答案：it

11．(2017·湖南怀化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ________.

解析：句意为：我们过去错误地认为重的物体比轻的物体下落得更快。设空处指代objects，泛指“轻的物体”，为可数名词复数，故用ones替代。

答案：ones

12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.

解析：句意为：这条河被污染得如此严重以至于都能起火并燃烧起来。根据句子结构可知从句中缺少主语，且根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中提到的The river。故填it。

答案：it

13．(2017·济宁检测)The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.

解析：句意为：这个问题应该谨慎处理，以便平衡人的需要和大自然的需要。此处指的是前面的“the needs”，表特指，所以要用those来代替。

答案：those

14．(2017·河南郑州三模)He said ________ was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.

解析：句意为：他说用手指抓肉吃不好，因为手指并不总是干净的。分析句子结构可知，said后为宾语从句，不定式to eat meat with one's fingers是从句真正的主语，故设空处用it作形式主语。

答案：it

15．(2017·新疆第一次检测)A successful learner is an independent one, who has ________ a determined will and amazing petience.

解析：考查不定代词。句意：成功的学习者既有坚定的意志，又有惊人的耐心。both...and...既……又……。

答案：both

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)Third, for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.____________

解析：此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。

答案：删除第二个the

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，改错)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.____________

解析：这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。

答案：countryside前加the

3．(2017·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.____________

解析：habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。

答案：good前加a

4．(2017·甘肃威武一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.____________

解析：ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词，故其前应用不定冠词an。

答案：第二个a→an

5．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.____________