湘鲁版四年级英语上册知识点汇总

四（上）Unit 1 What can you see ?
一、单词:
classroom 教室computer 电脑blackboard 黑板see 看见can 能够bear 熊car 小汽车
二、重点句子
What can you see? 你能看见什么?
I can see …我能看见…
Is there a/an … ? 有一个…吗？
Yes, there is. 是的，有。

/ No, there isn’t. 不，没有。

三、对话
Andy : This is our new classroom.
Wang Li : Andy .What can you see ?
Andy: I can see a blackbord.
Wang Li：What can you see?
Andy: I can see many desks.
Wang Li: Is there a computer ?
Andy : Yes, there is.
四（上）Unit 2 May I use your crayon?
一、单词
lesson 课程story 故事notebook笔记本give给
may 可以use 使用sure 当然email 电子邮件
picture 图片good friennds 好朋友二、重点句子
May I use your … ? 我能用你的… ?
Sure. Here you are. 当然。

给你。

Sorry. I don’t have a/ an / any .. 对不起，我没有…
Let’s write a story. 让我们写一个故事吧。

Let’s make a card. 让我们做一张卡片吧。

三、对话
A: Let’s write a story.
B: Ok. Do you have a notebook?
A: Yes, I do.
B :May I use your pen?
A: Sorry, I don’t have a pen.
B: May I use your caryon ?
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: Thank you.
四（上）Unit 3 I can run fast.
一、单词
play 玩，打football 足球play football 踢足球swim 游泳easy 容易fast 快的fun 有趣的can’t= can not不能
二、重点句子
Can you … ? 你能… ?
Yes, I can. 我能/No, I can’t. 我不能。

Can he/ she …?
Yes, he/she can. / No, he/ she can’t.
It’s easy/ fun! 它很容易/有趣!
三、对话
A: Can you play football ?
B: Yes, I can. It’s easy.
A: Can you swim ?
B: Yes, I can. It’s fun.
A: Can you swim fast ?
B: No, I can’t.
A: Can she swim fast ?
B: Yes, she can.
四（上）Unit 4 Let’s have some fruit. 一、单词
fruit(s) 水果grape(s) 葡萄banana 香蕉orange 桔子some 一些sweet 甜的
二、重点句子
Have some … , please. 请吃一些…
Have a/ an…，please. 请吃一个…
May I have some… ? 我能吃（要）一些…吗？
May I have a/ an … ? 我能吃（要）一个…吗？
三、对话
A: Let’s have some fruit.
B: Great! May I have some grapes?
A : Sure. Have some bananas, please. They are sweet.
B: Mmmh! I like bananas.
A : Have an organge, please.
B: I don’t like oranges. I like grapes.
四（上）Unit 5 What would you like?
一、单词
tomato 西红柿vegetables 蔬菜hungry 饥饿的thirsty口渴的would like 想要I would= I’d water 水home 家
I’m home. 我到家啦。

lunch 午餐juice 果汁
二、重点句子
Would you like .. ? 你想要什么吗？
Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。

No, thanks. 不，谢谢啦。

What would you like? 你想要什么？
I’d like … , please. 我想要…
I’m hungry/ thirsty. 我饿了/渴了。

三、对话
A: Hi, Mum! I’m home.
B: Would you like some water ?
A: Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
B: What would you like for lunch?
A: I’d like some rice,please. I’m hungry.
B: Would you like some tomatoes?
A : Yes, please. I love vegetables.
四（上）Unit 6 May I help you ?
一、单词
shops商店dress 裙子shirt 衬衫sock(s) 袜子clothes 衣of course 当然have a look at 看一看bookshop 书店clothes shop camera 照相机picnic 野餐 a bottle of …一瓶help 帮忙
二、重点句子
May I help you ? 我能为你效劳吗？
May I see the …, please ? 我能看看.. 吗？
Can I have a look at the …，Please ? 我能看看…吗？
This one ? 是这一个吗？
NO, that one. 不，是那一个。

三、对话
A: Wow. This is a cool shop!
B: May I help you ?
A : May I see the blue dress, please?
B: Of coures. Here you are.
A: Can I have a look at the shirt?
B:This one ?
A : No, that one.
四（上）Unit 7 What time is it ?
一、单词
time 时间clock 时钟train 火车ticket 票
o’clocl …点钟time to go to …该去…的时候了camp 野营winter camp 冬令营station 车站backpack 背包Here it is 在这里Have fun.玩的高兴seat 座位number 号码Excuse me 对不起at 在..时刻am 上午pm 下午
二、重点句子
What time is it ? 几点啦？It is …
Is there a train to Beijing at 9:30 am? 有上午九点去北京的火车吗？Yes, there is. 是的，有/ No there isn’t. 不，没有。

三、对话
A：Andy! Time to go to Winter Camp.
B：Ok. Mum. What time is it ?
A: It’s 8 o’clock. Let’s go to the train station.
B: Mum, where is my backpack ?
A: Here it is.
B: Thank you! Bye. Mum
A: Bye! Have fun.
B: Excuse me, is there a train to Beijing at 9:30 am?
C: Yes, there is.
四（上）Unit 8 Were are you from? 一单词
Canada 加拿大China 中国India 印度US 美国UK 英国from 来自Malaysia 马来西亚Japan 日本Italy 意大利pizza 比萨饼smell 闻起来taste 吃起来durian 榴莲bad 不好的，糟糕的but 但是
二、重点句子。

Where are you from ? 你来自哪里？
I’m from .. 我来自…
Where is he/she from ? 他（她）来自哪里?
He/ She is from …? 他/她来自…
三、对话
A: Welcome to Winter Camp.
B: I’m Mike. I’m from Cananda.Where are you from ?
A: I’m Tim. I’m from the UK.
B: What’s your favourite fruit?
A: My favourite fruit is durian.
B: What’s a durian?
A: It’s a fruit. It smells bad but tastes great.
四（上）Unit 9 What are you doing ? 一单词
put 摆，放go home 回家sleep 睡觉talk 说话
put …into …把…放入…thing 东西today 今天miss 想念next year 明年paint 绘,画eat 吃
二重点句子
What are you do ing？你正在做什么？
I’m sleep ing . 我正在睡觉。

What is he/she do ing？他/她正在做什么？
He/She is eat ing. 他/她正在吃东西。

三、对话
A: What are you doing ?
B: I’m putting things into my bag. I’m going home today.
A: What’s Mike doing?
B: He’s sleeping.
A:What’s Lali doing?
B: She’s talking to her mum.
A: Bye. Wang Li.
B: I’ll miss you!
A: See you next year.
现在进行时:表示正在进行的、发生的动作
通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen.
句子的结构如下： be am
is +动词 ing
are
如：1. I am reading English now.我现在正在读英语。

2. The students are drawing pictures now.
学生们现在正在画画。

3. Listen! She is singing .听！她正在唱歌。

4. Look! Mr Li is swimming a bike.
看！李先生正在游泳。

动词的ing形式有变化规则如下：
A. 一般在动词后直接加ing: go-going , do-doing talk-talking sing-singing eat-eating
B. 以不发音的e结尾，去掉e再加ing,如：write-writing drive—driving, ride—riding
C. 重读闭音节（单词最后三个字母是两辅音字母夹一个元音字母）要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing：swim- swimming run—running put-putting。