高考语法名词性从句
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I feet it a pity that I have been to the svhool meeting. We al think it important that we should discuss the problem. （2）有些动词（短语）后一般不直接跟宾语从句，因此需要在宾从之前加上it 作形式宾语 I‘d appreciate it if you could tell me that exact address.
名词性从句
宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
宾语从句的分类
1. As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here. 2. Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem? 3. I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
动词的宾语从句 介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句
动词的宾语从句
1）大多数__及_物____动词可以带宾语从句 He ensured that they would help us through the whole work. 注意：it作形式宾语代替宾语从句 （1）动词feel, think, consider, make, believe之后
介词的宾语从句
Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 拓展： 一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类的连接词引导宾语从句，但except，but， besides，in后可直接跟that从句。 I know nothing about my neighbor except that he used to be an actor. You may depend on it that I shall always help you.
形容词的宾语从句
常用that从句作宾语的形容词有：
anxious
焦虑的
certain
无疑的；确定的
aware
意识到的
confide来自百度文库t
自信的
determined 坚决的
glad
高兴的
proud
自豪的
worried
担忧的
ashamed
惭愧的
annoyed
恼怒的
that,if/whether
that, if/whether引导宾语从句时都只起连接作用，不作句子成分 that无意义可省略 if/whether意为“是否”不可省略 I sas to my sister, “We must set out right now.
牢记
You must keep in mind that he is somewhat younger than you.
3）有些“动词+副词”结构的短语也可以跟宾语从句
find out
查出
work out point out figure out turn out
制定出；计算出 指出 计算出；理解 结果是
I say to my sister that we must set out right now.
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
I wonder, “Will it rain tomorrow?” I wonder whether/if it will rain tomorrow.
Could you please tell me _if_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ he came back yesterday?
常见动词
appreciate like love dislike depend on enjoy hate take see to
感激 喜欢 热爱 不喜欢 依靠 欣赏 痛恨 认为 处理
2）有些动词短语也可以直接跟宾语
make sure
确保
make up one's mind
下决心
keep in mind
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
连接代词引导的宾语从句
连接代词who, whom, what, which, whomever, whoever, whatever, whichever等引导宾语从句时，可在从句中作主语，宾语，表语等。
She asks me，”What are they talking about?” She asks me what they are talking about. He asks me, “Who is speaking at the meeting? He asks me who is speaking at the the meeting.
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
if和whether用法比较
1）宾语从句中，直接与or not 连用时，或在“be+形容词”之后时，只能用whether。 Let me tell you whether or not you can come. I am not sure whether his answer is right. 2）作介词的宾语只能用whether I'm not interested in whether they believe in me. 3）宾语时不定式时用whether I'm just wondering whether to stay for another hour or just start off right now. 4）为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether Whether the story is true or not, I don't know yet.
名词性从句
宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
宾语从句的分类
1. As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here. 2. Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem? 3. I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
动词的宾语从句 介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句
动词的宾语从句
1）大多数__及_物____动词可以带宾语从句 He ensured that they would help us through the whole work. 注意：it作形式宾语代替宾语从句 （1）动词feel, think, consider, make, believe之后
介词的宾语从句
Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 拓展： 一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类的连接词引导宾语从句，但except，but， besides，in后可直接跟that从句。 I know nothing about my neighbor except that he used to be an actor. You may depend on it that I shall always help you.
形容词的宾语从句
常用that从句作宾语的形容词有：
anxious
焦虑的
certain
无疑的；确定的
aware
意识到的
confide来自百度文库t
自信的
determined 坚决的
glad
高兴的
proud
自豪的
worried
担忧的
ashamed
惭愧的
annoyed
恼怒的
that,if/whether
that, if/whether引导宾语从句时都只起连接作用，不作句子成分 that无意义可省略 if/whether意为“是否”不可省略 I sas to my sister, “We must set out right now.
牢记
You must keep in mind that he is somewhat younger than you.
3）有些“动词+副词”结构的短语也可以跟宾语从句
find out
查出
work out point out figure out turn out
制定出；计算出 指出 计算出；理解 结果是
I say to my sister that we must set out right now.
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
I wonder, “Will it rain tomorrow?” I wonder whether/if it will rain tomorrow.
Could you please tell me _if_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ he came back yesterday?
常见动词
appreciate like love dislike depend on enjoy hate take see to
感激 喜欢 热爱 不喜欢 依靠 欣赏 痛恨 认为 处理
2）有些动词短语也可以直接跟宾语
make sure
确保
make up one's mind
下决心
keep in mind
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
连接代词引导的宾语从句
连接代词who, whom, what, which, whomever, whoever, whatever, whichever等引导宾语从句时，可在从句中作主语，宾语，表语等。
She asks me，”What are they talking about?” She asks me what they are talking about. He asks me, “Who is speaking at the meeting? He asks me who is speaking at the the meeting.
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
高考语法---名词性从句(共58张PPT)
if和whether用法比较
1）宾语从句中，直接与or not 连用时，或在“be+形容词”之后时，只能用whether。 Let me tell you whether or not you can come. I am not sure whether his answer is right. 2）作介词的宾语只能用whether I'm not interested in whether they believe in me. 3）宾语时不定式时用whether I'm just wondering whether to stay for another hour or just start off right now. 4）为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether Whether the story is true or not, I don't know yet.