雅思写作题目类型及思路分析大盘点
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解今天小编想为大家带来的是关于雅思大作文和小作文写作的题型主要类型的总结。
雅思小作文是看图写作文的类型,根据图表的不同,我们可以把它分为7大类。
雅思大作文是立论作文,我们可以根据文章的逻辑和主题进行分类。
雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.cause&effect问题产生原因和影响5.problem&solution问题说明和解决方案pare&contrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类:1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
剑桥雅思写作13test1真题解析及范文
剑桥雅思写作13test1真题解析及范文剑桥雅思写作13test1task1真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】题目:TASK 1You should spend abo20 minutes on this task.The two maps below show road access to a city hospital in 2022 and in 2022.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.解题思路:1. 图表类型:地图题2. 主体段时态:一般过去时3. 题目要求:两幅地图分别展示了2022年和2022年去城市医院的通行道路。
选择一些主要的特点来描述并作出一些相关的比照。
4. 描述重点:1)2022年地图中的city hospital的东南风是staff and public car park,而在2022年这个地方变为了staff car park。
2)2022年Hospital Rd 两边的六个bus stops 没有了,在道路西边建造了较大的bus station,并有道路通往北边和南边两个环岛,分别与围绕医院的ring road 和city road相连。
范文:SAMPLE ANSWERThis is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5.5 score. Here is the e某aminer’s comment:The candidate has identified all the key features (hospital, ringroad, new public car park, staff car park and bus station in 2022) but the descriptions are not always accurate e.g. [two features that still remained. This two features are City Hospital and staff carpark] whereas the staff car park was formerly a car park for both staff and public, while the mention of the bus station is not developed. Organisation is clear, however, with some good use of cohesive devices [According to | Apart from | The further additional features], although there is an error in the use of reference pronouns [This/These two features]. The range of vocabulary is sufficient for the task [two different years | features | remained | additional], though [features] is over-used. A spelling error is noted in the second line [sourrounded] but this does not cause any difficulty for the reader; similarly, the use of [around-turn] can be easily understood as ‘roundabout’. There is a mi某 of simple and comple某 sentences, mainly used accurately.Two maps illustrate, the way to get to a city hospital of two different years (2022 and 2022).According to both maps, the main features which is city hospital is sourrounded by Ring Road. In these two maps, there have been two features that still remained. This two features are City Hospital and staff car park. Apart from these two features there are some features that shows on 2022 map but haven’t shown on 2022 map. The additional features that appear on the map of 2022 are public car parte which located on the east-side of the city hospital. The further additional features are two around-turn on the hospital Rd. which can lead to the bus station.Overall, there are two major features that never change on both 2022 and 2022 map. These features are city hospital and staff carpark. However, there are some additional features that appear on the map of 2022 but not on 2022. These features are public car park, bus station and two around-turns.剑桥雅思写作13test1task2真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】题目:TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what e某tent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant e某amples from your own knowledge or e某perience.Write at least 250 words.解题思路:1. 话题和题型分类社会文化类单边讨论题型2. 题目分析居住在一个你不得不说外语的国家可能会导致严重的社交问题以及实际问题。
雅思考试作文试题讲解
雅思考试作文试题讲解雅思考试作文试题讲解篇一:雅思写作小作文题型分类总结雅思写作小作文题型分类总结摘要:雅思写作小作文题型一般都是图表作文,常见的几种主要类型有:表格图,曲线图,柱状图,饼状图和图画题五大类。
雅思写作小作文是雅思写作的重要组成部分。
雅思写作小作文的题型一般包括柱图和线图是每月常考的题型,饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。
偶尔也会考综合题。
图画题主要分为流程图和地图题,一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。
只要同学们按照固定的题目分类学习,针对性的进行复习,做到多样性和灵活性的语言使用,考生就能达到更高的分数。
在雅思课程A类小作文图表题的写作当中,考生经常会碰到图表看懂了,专家将从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析雅思小作文的解题思路。
一、动态图有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。
曲线图都是动态图,但是对于表格图,饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。
对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。
动态图重点在数字变化的表达上,利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。
写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面:1. 解题思路1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步:①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类,下降一类);③挑出极值(最大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系,变化明显的数值);2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种:第一种:①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起,也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势,起点,重点,最高点,最低点);③整体作比较。
第二种:①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点,拐点,最高点,最低点);3). 动态柱图解题思路:把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线,所以按线图方式处理;4). 动态饼图解题思路:把每种颜色看做一条线,可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写,很多时候也可以把占的比例最大的单独写一部分。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 趋势词汇上升动词类:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar下降动词类:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2). 极值类词汇和表达最高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点:reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute3). 倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4). 大约的表达方式Approximately/About/around+数字3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.句式二:There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.句式三:时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.句式四:表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.二、静态图静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题。
【31-65天】雅思大作文开头、主体、结尾攻略
大作文的开头大作文的类型:•单边支持/反对•探讨双方•陈述利弊•半支持半反对•分析解决•多重选择构成:引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段一、引言段组成:开头句(Opening sentence)+ 中心论点步骤:引入话题,同义转述,再根据写作任务表达中心论点I、Opening sentence 五种方法:(一)、引人入胜思路:用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口,并吸引他们往下看题目 1:Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. 范文:The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wearschool uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.备选:Be of great concern for many parents…引起父母的关注Be of great importance to many scientists…对科学家来说至关重要Be of great significance to both A and B…对于 A 和 B 都是非常重要的题目 2.:人类如何定义和追求幸福,这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。
范文:The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is a matter of much contention among the general public.备选:The question of _____________ has been widely debate in theworld of politics.(二)、力排众议思路:先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念,指出其与现实不符,然后提出自己的想法或正确想法,并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。
雅思大作文分段思路总结
雅思大作文分段思路总结一、雅思大作文分段思路如下:第一段:提出观点,引出话题。
根据提示性词语(比如I believe that...;I suggest that...),首先明确作者的观点,即认为什么是重要的、有价值的。
此处需要适当阐述观点,以便让读者了解作者的态度和看法。
第二段:阐述理由,展开论述。
这一段需要进一步阐述自己的观点,给出令人信服的理由来支撑观点。
分段展开,让论述更有条理。
第三段:比较异同,补充观点。
如果话题涉及两个事物,这一段可以比较它们的异同,并补充自己的观点。
分段展开,让论述更有条理。
第四段:总结观点,强调价值。
这一段可以总结前文所述的观点,并强调其价值或意义。
二、示例:2019年12月的题目作为例子:Nowadays people are living in a 'thrown-away' society where they use things for a short time and then throwaway. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?审题:利用1分钟弄清题目、类型。
包括:题目类型是什么?要求讨论的话题是什么?有几个问题?常见大作文题型有以下五个大类:To what extent do you agree or disagree?Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?What are the reasons and is there any solution can be taken?To what extent do you agree or disagree? Do you think it is a positive trend or negative?那么上题就是第四种报告说明类型的题目,讨论的话题就是人们用完就丢弃这种现象,两个问题:原因和影响利用3-5分钟列提纲好多考生在真实考试中会省略这一步,觉得费时间、没必要。
雅思作文题目和范文详细分析
雅思作文题目详细分析题目:It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed without a job they enjoy. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (对于人们来说,失业比从事不喜欢的工作好。
你同意还是不同意这个观点?)首先,正方观点可以概括为,宁可不工作,也不要做自己不喜欢的工作。
我们不难分析到,如果一个人对自己的工作没有兴趣的话,那么每一份工作都将很难做长久,尤其在面对困难或者更好薪水的工作机会面前,很容易放弃现有工作,这无疑不利于个人职业以及公司的长远发展。
有关这个论点给一段例文:It is undeniable that engaging in a job without enjoyment hardly lasts long. This is mainly because they are more likely to give up and hunt for other job opportunities especially when encountering difficulties. With low motivation, employees tend to be reluctant to do their utmost when dealing with tasks in the workplace, which would be totally different from those who insist in discovering new areas and conquering obstacles due to inner motivation without being disturbed by outer hindrances or worries, such as a shortage of a grant or lower salaries.相反,反方观点是不论喜欢与否,都应该先做一份工作。
英语考试作文-雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析
英语考试作文雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析进入雅思备考冲刺阶段,很多考生虽然做到了写作练习,但写作上依然存在很多问题,以至于越练越迷茫。
小站雅思君建议考生按照雅思写作题目类型复习和训练,对于雅思写作有一个全局的把握。
雅思写作题目类型:教育类 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。
对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?2. 学校的科目谁来选择?母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
雅思小作文作文题目怎么写
雅思小作文作文题目怎么写题目一:城市交通发展请描述一下你所在城市或你熟悉的城市近年来在交通方面的发展情况,包括主要的交通方式的变化、交通拥堵情况的改善或加剧以及你对未来交通发展的展望。
题目二:旅游业对经济的影响探讨旅游业对一个国家或地区经济所产生的积极和消极影响。
举例说明并分析这些影响的具体表现。
题目三:饮食习惯的变化描述近年来人们饮食习惯上发生的主要变化,例如对健康食品的偏好增加、快餐消费的趋势、饮食习惯受文化影响的情况等。
并分析导致这些变化的原因。
题目四:电子产品的普及谈谈电子产品在我们日常生活中日益普及的现象,包括手机、电脑、平板电脑等的广泛应用。
分析其给人们的生活、工作和学习带来的好处和可能带来的问题。
题目五:教育资源的分配不均探讨教育资源在不同地区或不同社会群体之间分配不均的现象。
描述这种不均带来的挑战以及可能的解决办法。
题目六:社交媒体的影响分析社交媒体对个人、社会和人际关系所产生的影响。
例如,社交媒体对沟通方式、信息传播、心理健康等方面的作用。
题目七:环保意识的提升描述近年来人们环保意识逐渐提升的表现,如对垃圾分类的重视、绿色出行的增加等。
探讨这种意识提升对环境保护的意义和未来的发展趋势。
题目八:人口老龄化问题探讨人口老龄化给社会带来的挑战,如医疗保健、社会保障、劳动力市场等方面的问题。
并提出应对人口老龄化的一些措施和建议。
题目九:城市绿化的重要性阐述城市绿化对于城市环境、居民生活质量的重要性。
分析城市绿化不足或过度开发可能带来的后果,并提出加强城市绿化的建议。
题目十:科技对教育的影响探讨科技在教育领域的应用对教学方式、学习效果和教育公平性所产生的影响。
举例说明科技在教育中的具体应用和未来的发展方向。
雅思写作-大作文写法
大作文类型——问题解决类
问题解决类: 写法一: 第一段:背景句+改写题目+文章内容 第二段:原因1+措施1 第三段:原因2+措施2 第四段:原因3+措施3 第五段:总结建议+预测 写法二: 第一段:背景句+改写题目+文章内容 第二段:原因1,2, 3 第三段:措施1,2, 3 第四段:总结建议+预测
分析:关键信息 personal success, theoretical knowledge , 那么就围绕这几个单词写一个陈述句。
大作文开头
开头句一: People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement.
(1)Task Achievement
•
the number of words
•
avoid digression
(2)Lexical Resources
•
use 7/8 big words
•
use words in right situation
(3)Grammar Range and Accuracy
大作文开头
参考答案: 开头句一: The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.
开头句二: In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influence of advertising on our buying behaviors.
雅思写作之7种作文类型
雅思写作之7种作文类型
雅思写作考试包括两个部分,Task1(小作文)和Task2(大作文),用时1个小时。
Task1主要有三种类型:
1.双边讨论型(Discussion):要求讨论一个话题的两个不同观点,并给出个人观点。
2.观点型(Opinion):要求表达个人观点,通常是同意或不同意某个观点。
3.问题及解决措施型(Problem·Solution):要求识别一个问题,并提出解决问题的方法。
Task2 主要有以下几种类型:
1.议论文(Argumentation):通常需要分析一个论点或者一种现象,然后提出自己的看法,并进行论证。
2.说明文(Exposition):需要解释一个概念或者问题,可能是解释一个事件的发生过程或者一个问题的解决方法。
3.对比类(Comparison):需要对两种相似的事物进行比较和分析,比如比较两种不同的教育方式等。
4.原因结果类(Cause and Effect):需要分析一个现象的原因和结果,可能是分析一个问题的原因和解决方法。
以上就是雅思写作的主要题型,考生在备考过程中需要针对不同的题型进行分别准备,以应对考试的需要。
雅思写作犯罪话题思路解析及高分范文
雅思写作犯罪话题思路解析及高分范文只有对高分作文的思路了解了,才能举一反三,写出自己的好文章,下面小编给大家分享一下雅思写作犯罪话题思路解析及高分范文,希望喜欢。
雅思犯罪类作文思路解析首先我们来看一下关于犯罪类写作话题有哪些,主要有分析犯罪的原因,青少年犯罪问题以及如何降低犯罪。
话题题目如下:The news about violent crimes may frighten people or, on contrary, encourage them to commit a crime. Therefore, some believe that these types of news should not be reported in newspapers or on TV. To what extend do you agree or disagree?In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How should these young criminals be punished?In many countries crime is increasing. What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation?下面我们就一一分析一下。
首先:关于犯罪的成因。
无论是青少年犯罪或者成年人犯罪,首先应该想到的是经济问题,经济问题会影响社会的稳定,如失业率的提升,失学、食物匮乏、家庭负担加重甚至破产,这时就会滋生犯罪。
而贫穷落后地区的儿童往往面临失学问题,也是造成青少年犯罪的重要原因。
由经济层面进入教育层面,大部分暴力犯罪者的受教育程度比较低,他们因为贫穷过早的进入社会,或者失业导致流落街头,这类人群冲动易怒,易发生冲突。
2023年雅思写作题目汇总
2023年雅思写作题目汇总引言概述:雅思写作考试是国际上广泛接受的英语语言能力考试之一,对于想要出国留学或移民的人来说,取得高分是非常重要的。
随着时间的推移,雅思写作题目也在不断变化。
本文将对2023年雅思写作题目进行汇总,分析其主要内容和要求。
正文内容:1. 题目一:环境保护1.1 气候变化- 描述气候变化对环境和人类生活的影响- 分析应对气候变化的措施,如减少温室气体排放和推广可再生能源等1.2 垃圾处理- 讨论垃圾处理对环境的影响- 探讨减少垃圾产生和有效处理垃圾的方法,如分类回收和垃圾焚烧发电等2. 题目二:科技发展2.1 人工智能- 分析人工智能对社会和经济的影响- 探讨人工智能的优势和挑战,如就业机会和隐私问题等2.2 互联网- 讨论互联网对人们生活的改变- 分析互联网的利弊,如信息泄露和网络犯罪等3. 题目三:教育体制3.1 学校教育- 探讨传统学校教育的优点和缺点- 分析如何改进学校教育,如增加实践课程和个性化教学等3.2 在线教育- 讨论在线教育的优势和挑战- 分析在线教育对传统教育的影响,如学习方式和教师角色的改变等4. 题目四:社会问题4.1 贫富差距- 描述贫富差距对社会的影响- 探讨减少贫富差距的措施,如改善教育和提高就业机会等4.2 社会公平- 分析社会公平的重要性- 讨论如何实现社会公平,如减少歧视和提供平等机会等5. 题目五:全球化5.1 国际合作- 探讨国际合作的重要性和好处- 分析国际合作的挑战,如文化差异和利益冲突等5.2 跨国公司- 讨论跨国公司对经济和就业的影响- 探讨如何管理跨国公司,如加强监管和提高企业社会责任等总结:综上所述,2023年雅思写作题目涵盖了环境保护、科技发展、教育体制、社会问题和全球化等多个领域。
考生需要深入研究这些话题,了解其背景和影响,提出合理的观点和解决方案。
通过充分准备和实践,考生可以在雅思写作考试中取得优异的成绩,为自己的留学或移民计划打下坚实的基础。
雅思写作之大作文思路角度分析
雅思写作之大作文思路角度分析
1.重视以人为本的理念:无论什么样的作文题目,都离不开人的需求和利益。
因此,在分析问题时,需要从人的角度出发,考虑问题对人们的生活、工作、学习等方面的影响。
2.分类讨论:对于一些涉及多种观点或因素的题目,可以采取分类讨论的方法。
根据题目要求,将观点或因素进行分类,然后逐一分析。
3.找到核心词汇:在阅读题目时,要特别注意题目中的核心词汇。
这些词汇通常代表着重要的概念或问题,需要对其进行深入分析。
4.分析因果关系:在分析问题时,需要关注问题产生的原因和影响。
对于原因,可以从不同角度出发,分析可能导致问题的各种因素;对于影响,需要分析问题对个人、社会、国家等方面的影响。
5.给出合理建议:在分析问题后,需要给出合理的建议。
建议应该具有可操作性和针对性,能够有效地解决问题。
6.重视批判性思维:在分析问题时,需要具备批判性思维,能够对问题进行深入思考和分析。
同时,也需要尊重他人的观点,包容不同的声音。
通过以上几个方面的思路角度分析,可以更好地应对雅思大作文的各种题型,提高自己的写作水平和成绩。
雅思写作如何提升论证能力(练习题及)
雅思写作如何提升论证能力(练习题及)雅思写作是考察考生英文写作能力的重要环节,而在写作过程中,论证能力是至关重要的一项技能。
无论是议论文,还是说明文,都需要有力的论证才能使文章更有说服力。
那么,如何提升雅思写作的论证能力呢?本文将为大家介绍一些练习题及相应的方法来帮助提升论证能力。
练习题一:健康饮食题目:现代社会中越来越多的人对健康饮食的重要性认识到,然而很多人并没有真正实践健康饮食。
请你阐述一下为什么有这种现象,并提供一些解决办法。
解答思路:1. 如何分析现象在论证饮食习惯问题时,首先需要分析造成这种现象的原因。
可以从以下几个方面思考:- 社会快节奏的生活方式:现代人忙碌的工作和学习压力使得饮食成了不少人忽视的方面。
- 平衡饮食观念的教育不足:大部分人对于健康饮食的观念仍然停留在“吃饱就行”上,缺乏对于营养均衡的认识。
- 便捷食品的普及:现代社会对于快速、方便的食品需求旺盛,这种食品往往不符合健康饮食的原则。
2. 解决办法提出解决办法时,可以从以下几个方面出发:- 加强饮食教育:学校、家庭、社会各界应加强对于健康饮食知识的普及,让更多的人认识到正确饮食的重要性。
- 提供健康食品选择:促进农村经济发展,提高农产品质量,让健康食品成为可选择的对象。
- 强化自律意识:个人也需要意识到健康饮食对于身体的重要性,自觉改变不健康的饮食习惯。
练习题二:环保问题题目:随着人们对环境保护的重视,越来越多的人积极参与到环保行动中。
然而,仍有许多人对环保问题缺乏意识。
请你列举一些环保问题以及解决方法。
解答思路:1. 环保问题的列举在论证环保问题时,可以从以下几个方面进行列举:- 废水排放:工厂、农田、家庭等地方的废水排放成为造成水体污染的主要原因。
- 大气污染:机动车尾气、工业废气等对于大气中的污染物释放导致空气质量下降。
- 生活垃圾处理:垃圾分类、垃圾焚烧等方式对于环境的污染形成了困扰。
2. 解决办法提出解决办法时,可以从以下几个方面出发:- 提高环保意识:加强对环保知识的宣传,让更多的人认识到环保问题的严重性。
雅思大作文写作思路
DAY 0 题目(社会类):1题目:Some people think developing countries should invite foreign companies to open offices and factories, and the others think developing countries should keep them out and help local companies. Discuss both opinions and give your opinion.答:(括号内为论据)正:1、外国公司能带来新的技术(如大众汽车);2、创造更多的就业岗位(总比单靠本地产业多吧?);3、竞争会带来进步(列举单一垄断企业会给百姓带来的各种不便)反:1、外国公司并不能教给我们核心技术(IPHONE 在中国组装,但是我们的国产手机仍然杯具);2、外国公司把本地优秀人才都揽走了(相对高薪和舒适的环境等);3、会侵吞市场,削弱本地企业的优势(如本地刚开始发展服装产业,那么就不要引入H&M 和ZARA 这类又便宜又有极高知名度的潮牌~)DAY 1 题目(社会类):Some people think government should build public libraries in every town. Others believe it is a waste of money because we can get information via internet at home. Discuss both views.正:1、不是每个Town 都有条件装宽带的(农村就要先普及书,再普及电脑,然后普及网络);2、书籍上的内容是经过作者的精心撰写和出版社的审核,所以有质量的保证(网络上的内容参差不齐)3、书籍能够陶冶人们的情操(上网时人们习惯匆忙地直奔主题,这种行为非常浮躁~)反:1、宽带始终是要普及的,不如早点建设(bring about long term benefits);2、人们能够分辨是非黑白,所以他们能够分清哪些资料是值得看的(很多作者为了凑字数赚稿费而使得书中的内容滥竽充数)3、网络比图书更快捷、方便(打一个关键词就可以搜索出一大堆相关文献,无须一本本书地翻)DAY 2题目(个人类):Some people are giving more importance to employing people with good social skills in addition to with good qualification. Do you agree or disagree?正:1、促进同时之间的合作(情商高的人不会恃才傲物);2、公司氛围和睦(否则一群很牛逼又很固执的人在一起工作是绝对是场灾难);3、两者兼备的人更容易拉倒客户,从而提升公司业绩(谁不喜欢知识渊博而且嘴甜的)。
雅思作文题目和范文详细分析
雅思作文题目详细分析题目:It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed without a job they enjoy. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (对于人们来说,失业比从事不喜欢的工作好。
你同意还是不同意这个观点?)首先,正方观点可以概括为,宁可不工作,也不要做自己不喜欢的工作。
我们不难分析到,如果一个人对自己的工作没有兴趣的话,那么每一份工作都将很难做长久,尤其在面对困难或者更好薪水的工作机会面前,很容易放弃现有工作,这无疑不利于个人职业以及公司的长远发展。
有关这个论点给一段例文:It is undeniable that engaging in a job without enjoyment hardly lasts long. This is mainly because they are more likely to give up and hunt for other job opportunities especially when encountering difficulties. With low motivation, employees tend to be reluctant to do their utmost when dealing with tasks in the workplace, which would be totally different from those who insist in discovering new areas and conquering obstacles due to inner motivation without being disturbed by outer hindrances or worries, such as a shortage of a grant or lower salaries.相反,反方观点是不论喜欢与否,都应该先做一份工作。
(完整word版)雅思作文写作Task 2 第六课时—causes+solutions类
学生
面授老师
时间
本次课时
IELTS写作第六课时
教学思路
1.作文简介、写作技巧
2。实例讲解
3。课后作业
教学目标
1.causes+solutions类作文理论分析
2.causes+solutions类写作技巧及写作方法
3。 学习写作思路
讲解重点
写作理论分析
5)…越多,似乎…越少 As more and more…, there would seem to be less and less…
6)但是对于这个问题的解决,在世界范围内毫无进展 Yet little has been done to solve this problem worldwide。
主体段二:
Among a myriad of suggested solutions t/plans for _____ /moves toward _____ /ideas on _____), three have begun to stand (/stick) out。 First of all, _____. An equally effective measure (/solution/recipe) is _____. Last but not least, _____。
1.题目分析
题目意思:在许多国家,学生的行为有很严重的问题。指出其原因并给出解决建议.
审题关键:严重注意写作指引,写作过程中一定要体现出causes and solutions。
从结构上来看:这篇文章的题型是causes+solutions,因此文章可以分为三个部分:首段引入话题,正文第一段指出这一现象的原因,正文第二段对于这一现象的解决建议,结尾段对于原因和解决措施进行总结。
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题:∙ 1. 教育:儿童,中学,大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题:∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体:妇女的权利,妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构:时态语态,主谓一致,从句,用词准确(名词,动词,形容词的形式),介词,冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确,语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想,所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词),使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节,例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用:a.1347当做检查项目,其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧,就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景,扩展题目(setting/ background information ):把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段:The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes):写作意图=你的立场或者观点,争取用一句话说明你的观点,位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文,分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1:It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2:It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述:Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2:Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段:不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段:方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段:表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段:重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分:同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件:precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除,豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述:Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2:Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段:明确表达个人观点立场辩护段:用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段:承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句),然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段:重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步:教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同,不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述:Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2:Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段:先不用表达个人立场主体段1:论述advantages主体段2:论述disadvantages结尾段:表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习,boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence,lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述:What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活,你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面,还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路:转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述:What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段:背景拓展+改写题目主体段1:列出2-3个原因,每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2:列出2-3个解决方案,每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段:总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量,增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt:lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结:分清题型,确定题材题型:五种题型----可以简单归为两大类:1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论,需要分析:problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能,通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例:time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累,好的表达不是难词,而是巧词妙词,不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词:先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语:adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句,后从句;先主谓宾,再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型,题材,文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材:体育媒体类题型:discuss文章布局:四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法:(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍,引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题,两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句:记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1:In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注,讨论,争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的,激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论,争议,关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4:Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧;使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题,主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变:句式,同义替换,先后顺序两个原则:例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句:The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句:Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案:There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案:International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案:The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象,让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础,每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步,并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长,一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误,要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法:3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍,引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句:Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的,可行的,明智的问题类开头段练习1练习:In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求:1〕correctness(正确性):用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致,逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构:Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences:sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词:分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点?----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题:1.便利和方便:节省时间,提高效率,加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展:带来就业时机,提高就业率,增加税收收入,促进当地经济发展,促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全:食品安全,人身安全,财产安全,社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间:过度建设, 占用土地,生活空间减少,人口密集,对当地造成就业,资源,交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态:破坏或保护生态环境,生态平衡,沙漠化,滥砍滥伐,酸雨,臭氧层空洞,噪音,水污染,温室效应,辐射,白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展:全球化带来机遇和挑战,工业生产,高科技产业,媒体,网络,高效率,数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会:社会整体发展,公共设施,法律,社区安全,医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题:1.健康:身体健康---营养平衡,强健体魄,缓解压力,减少焦虑,辐射,垃圾食品的危害Health:Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极,充分了解自己,对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系,适度的情绪表达与控制,保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感:交朋友,集体活动,促进彼此交流和理解,增进感情,扩大视野,促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值:为国家增添荣誉,得到社会和公众肯定,实现自我潜力和价值,树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯:知识积累,工作和生活经验丰富,好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思大作文类型及范文
雅思大作文类型及范文一、雅思大作文类型:同意与否类(Do you agree or disagree?)题目: Some people think that children should be allowed to watch whatever television programs they like. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文:Well, I've got to say that I mostly disagree with the idea thatchildren should be allowed to watch whatever TV programs they like.On the one hand, we've got to admit that there are some really good shows out there for kids. For example, educational cartoons like "Sesame Street" can teach them about letters, numbers, and how to be a nice person. But the problem is, there's also a whole bunch of junk on TV.If kids are left to choose freely, they might end up glued to those shows full of violence or just mind numbing stupidity. You know, some action shows where people are constantly punching and shooting each other. That can't be good for a young and impressionable mind. It could make them think that violence is a normal way to solve problems.Also, there are those really commercial shows that are basically just long ads for toys. The kids see those and then they start pestering their parents non stop to buy all kinds of useless stuff. It's like the TV is brainwashing them into becoming little consumer zombies.Parents should be in charge here. They can guide their children to watch the right shows. Maybe they can sit down with the kids and watch something together, and then talk about what they've seen. That way, the kids can still enjoy TV, but in a healthy and educational way. So, inconclusion, no, children shouldn't be allowed to watch just any old thing on TV.二、雅思大作文类型:双边讨论类(Discuss both views and give your own opinion)题目: Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. However, others think that students should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.范文:Hey, let's talk about this interesting topic.On one side of the fence, there are those who firmly believe that college or university is the best place to get ready for the future job. And they've got some good points. For starters, in college, you get a whole bunch of theoretical knowledge. It's like building a strong foundation. For example, if you want to be an engineer, you learn all about physics, math, and engineering principles. This knowledge can be really useful when you start working on real world projects.Also, college is a great place to meet all kinds of people. You make friends from different backgrounds, and who knows? Maybe one of them will be your business partner in the future. And there are professors who are experts in their fields. They can guide you, give you advice, and open doors to new opportunities.But then, there are those who say, "Hey, forget about college, just get out there and start working as soon as possible." And they're not completely off base either. Work experience gives you a taste of the realdeal right away. You learn practical skills that you might not get in a classroom. For instance, if you work in a restaurant, you learn how to deal with customers, manage time when it's super busy, and work as part of a team.Plus, by starting work early, you can start earning money sooner. You can become independent and not have to rely on your parents or take on a whole bunch of student debt.In my opinion, though, it's not really an either or situation. I think it depends on what kind of person you are and what career you want. For some creative fields like art or music, maybe hands on experience and getting out there to perform or create is more important. But for more technical or professional careers like medicine or law, college education is pretty much essential. So, we should look at both options and make a choice based on our own circumstances.三、雅思大作文类型:问题解决类(What are the causes and solutions?)题目: In many cities, an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors. What are the causes and solutions?范文:Well, it's kind of sad that so many people don't know their neighbors these days. Let's dig into the causes first.One big reason is our modern lifestyle. Everyone is so busy. You know, people are running around like headless chickens, going to work, taking care of their kids, and then they come home exhausted. There's no time or energy left to socialize with the neighbors. It's like we're all in our own little bubbles.Another cause is technology. We're all so glued to our phones, tablets, and computers. We can chat with people on the other side of the world but ignore the person living right next door. I mean, who needs to talk to the neighbor when you can be scrolling through Facebook or watching YouTube?The layout of modern cities also plays a part. A lot of places have these big apartment complexes where people are just numbers. There are no common areas where neighbors can easily meet and interact. It's not like the old days when there were front porches and people would sit outside and chat.Now, for the solutions. First of all, we need to make time for our neighbors. Maybe we can organize some community events like a neighborhood barbecue or a potluck dinner. It doesn't have to be fancy, just a chancefor people to get together and break the ice.Communities can also create more common areas. For example, a little park or a community garden where people can gather. And how about this? We can start some neighborhood groups, like a book club or a walking group. That way, people with similar interests can meet up and get to know each other.Also, we should put down our gadgets once in a while. Instead of being on our phones all the time, we can go knock on the neighbor's door and say hello. It's really not that hard, and it could make our living environment a much friendlier place.。
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雅思写作题目类型及思路分析大盘点进入雅思备考冲刺阶段,很多考生虽然做到了写作练习,但写作上依然存在很多问题,以至于越练越迷茫。
小编建议考生按照雅思写作题目类型复习和训练,对于雅思写作有一个全局的把握。
雅思写作题目类型:教育类1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。
对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?2. 学校的科目谁来选择?母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示:这类题目采取的策略就是双批判,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?子题2:只有学术科目重要,体育和音乐这样的课不重要,你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?提示:子题2与母题联系不大,需要准备这些科目各自的优点。
3. 什么样的教学方式最好?母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes(study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。
子题:私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?4. 谁来为学费买单?母题:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)提示:这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教育只对学生自己有好处,因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。
这类题目的写法非常有规律,先驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题:政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)5. 孩子们要不要参加社会实践?母题:Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university.What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926) 提示:gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼,缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响,误入歧途。
子题:要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析图2雅思写作题目类型:科技类1. 现代通讯科技母题1:People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)提示:这道题目是经典的科技类话题,因为这道无脸化交易的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行,ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题,是大家必写的话题之一。
母题2:Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefitonly the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?(050716, 091212)提示:远程上班telecommute也是一个重点话题,对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。
2. 现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)母题1:Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)提示:这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处,可以多练习。
母题2:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)提示:这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目,从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开,范围很广。
子题:要不要鼓励儿童看电视?看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响,怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习,只会造成身心伤害,你同意吗?如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?3. 替代类话题母题:Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)提示:这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和政府三大话题,非常值得一练。
不过考虑到2012年1月12日刚刚考过,最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。
子题:图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD?网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆?手机和电脑正在逐渐取代书信,你同意吗?机器(机器人)取代人类工作,利弊如何?网络教育是否会取代传统课堂?(提示:这部分话题与教育类话题结合,已被归入教育类)雅思写作题目类型:社会类1. 男女应该平等吗?母题:Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (110115)提示:这种想法貌似合理,但是男女特质不同,各自有自己的擅长,如果一味地追求数量平等,反而是一种不公平。
子题:大学的每门课是否应当招收相同数量的男女学生?男女特质不同,因此有些工作适合男性有些适合女性,你同意吗?女性是否应当参军?女性领导人是否会减少暴力冲突?父母是否都应该应当照顾小孩?2. 人口结构与老龄化母题1:In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? (060211,111008)提示:经典母题,人口老龄化ageing population的利与弊。
11年10月刚考过。
母题2:Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809) 提示:03年的老题,但是仍然有练习的价值。