大学英语蓝鸽4-6( 带难词翻译)

Unit4
1. He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which ______ led to the good position he now held.
A) consequently 因此B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently答案：A
2. Bruce Stephen gripped the
______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
A) stirring B) driving C) steering操纵、掌舵D) rotating【参考答案】：C
3. Accuracy精度is ______ to the programming of computers.
A) elementary B) fundamental基本原则C) principal D) typical【参考答案】：B
4. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the _______ for this year’s wine harvest are poor.
A) prospects前景、预期B) promises C) proposals D) privileges 【参考答案】：A
5. Because of my poor eyesight I am _______ to wear glasses all the time.
A) obliged要求B) compromised C) committed D) threatened【答案】：A
6. This new book has received several reviews since its publication; but none of them have made a just _____ of the book.
A) summary B) calculation C) evaluation评价、评估D) account 【参考答案】：C
7. We are offering a substantial
____ for information leading to the capture of this murderer.
A) compensation B) treasure C) share D) reward报酬、酬谢【参考答案】：D
8. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ______ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.
A) prejudice偏见B) priority C) discomfort D) disadvantage【参考答案】：A
9. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ____ me.
A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond超越【参考答案】：D 10. I can’t drive this car, as I’m not ____ with its controls.
A) accustomed B) aware C) familiar熟悉D) informed【参考答案】：C
11. People in New York City____ that their city is the most vital有活力的city in the world.
A) announce B) claim宣称C) describe D) pronounce【参考答案】：B
12. Some plants are so sensitive敏感的、灵敏的______ pollution that they can only survive in perfectly clean environment.
A) from B) against C) to D) with【参考答案】：C
13. Reporters asked the Congressman to _____ his position on welfare reform.
A) evolve B) clarify澄清C) imply
D) quote【参考答案】：B
14. This terrorist attack has been _____ by the entire international community.
A) condemned已被定罪的B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed【参考答案】：A
15. At the same time we have to _____ longer-term plans to guide
us towards sustained economic growth in the future.
A) set out B) put up with C) build up D) draw up起草、草拟【参考答案】：D
16. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every _____ for the job.
A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification资格、条件D) commitment【答案】：C
17. Out of ______ revenge复仇, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.
A) perfect B) total C) sheer 绝对的
D) thorough【参考答案】：C
18. We are preparing a dinner for twenty people, but this table is not ____wide for our purpose.
A) sufficiently充分的B) considerably C) enough D) indeed 【参考答案】：A
19. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.
A) declining B) delaying C) lacking
D) lagging落后的【参考答案】：D
20.This PLA soldier _______ personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.
A) refused B) declined C) ignored 不顾、忽视D)neglected 【参考答案】：C
21. The cost of the war has _____ national development by ten years.
A) pulled off B) set back推迟、使……受挫C) backed down D) called off 【参考答案】：B
22. His nationality isn’t ______ to whether he’s a good lawyer.
A) attacked B) relevant有关的、关系重大的C) associated D) regarding【参考答案】：B
23. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired ________ in a foreign language through practice.
A. deficiency
B. sufficiency
C. proficiency精通、熟练
D. efficiency【答案】：C
24. If you _____ bright sunlight
_____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.
A) expose… toB) concentrate…on C) aim …atD) focus …on焦点……在【答案】：D
25. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A) calls on B) calls for呼吁C) calls up D) calls off 【参考答案】：B
26.The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A. altered
B. ranged分类
C. separated
D. differed【参考答案】：B
27.The boss managed to ______ the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.
A. attach
B. steer控制、引导
C. associate
D. stir【参考答案】：B 28. The world’s governments have done ____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A. specifically
B. vitally
C. virtually 事实上
D. identically【参考答案】：C
29. We as a company feel that it is ___ to maintain good
worker-management relations.
A. moderate
B. special
C. absolute
D. essential本质的，基本的【参考答案】：D
30. After so many years in the military service, I’m glad to get back to ____ clothes.
A. civil
B. civilized
C. civilian民用的，平民的
D. citizen【参考答案】：C
31. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him
________ into the medical problem that face the country.
A. a view
B. a vision
C. an insight 洞察
D. a sight【参考答案】：C 32. A sweet smile is a figurative expression（比喻用法）, but sweet coffee is a _____ one.
A. literal无夸张的，文字的
B. literary
C. literate
D. illiterate【参考答案】：A
33.While there are some problems with grammar or usage语法或使用,
they are not serious enough to
______ meaning.
A. retort
B. distort曲解、歪曲
C. resort
D. deny【参考答案】：B 34. Once ____ of his daughter’s safety, he was casual and relaxed.
A. insured
B. assured确定、保证
C. ensured
D. secured【参考答案】：B
35. One can _____ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.
A) obtain B) earn C) develop D) benefit收益、得益【参考答案】：D
36. He carefully joined the cables and ensured the connections were ____.
A. dynamic
B. rigid
C. solid坚固的、可靠的
D. positive【参考答案】：C 37. The experience that he returned to college for the courses that he failed when he was young _______ him _____much valuable time and money.
A. pulled off
B. set back推迟、延缓、阻碍
C. backed down
D. called off 【参考答案】：B
38. Many animals can ____ with their surroundings, owing to their protective coloring.保护色
A. unite
B. identify
C. connect
D. blend相协调【参考答案】：D 39. The Chinese _________ Test (HSK) is a series test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers.
A. Capability
B. Sufficiency
C. Proficiency普通话水平测试
D. Capacity 【答案】：C
40. The steel output of these countries fell by a wide ______ in July.
A. border
B. edge
C. margin利润
D. brim【参考答案】：C
41.The food in this restaurant is good and the same ______ the service.
A. is true of同样的情况也发生在服务
B. is true in
C. be true for
D. be true at【答案】：A
42 The government has appealed to the truckers to ______ the strike 罢工, but the truckers have vowed
to stay off the roads till their demands are met.
A. calls on
B. calls for
C. calls up
D. calls off取消【参考答案】：D 43. Sam’s ________ wit h pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.
A. comprehension
B. proficiency
C. familiarity精通、熟悉
D. prospect 【答案】：C
44. Our trip was a disaster.
_______ the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.
A.Thanks to
B. For the sake of
C. In opposition to
D. As for关于、至于【答案】：D
45.The first part of Law school Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure ________ and in the evaluation of written materials.
A. classification分类、等级
B. attribution
C. proficiency
D. column 【答案】：A
46. What will matter is not your
_______, but your character.
A. interpretation
B. competence 能力
C. fluency
D. legitim【答案】：B
47 "You can't smoke in here," Shaw said. —"Don't worry, it's not tobacco," he ______.
A. retorted反驳
B. distorted
C. resorted
D. denied【参考答案】：A 48. He was satisfied that there was no legal法律_______ to the marriage.
A comprehension B. proficiency C. impediment阻碍D. prospect【答案】：C
49. All disputes in connection with this contract shall be settled through friendly_________.
A. responsibility
B. attribution
C. negotiation谈判
D. commerce【答案】：C
50. He spoke suddenly, in barely ______ Arabic.
A. comprehensible难理解的
B. competent
C. cautious
D. familiar 【参考答案】：A
Unit5
1.Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______
the closing of all the recreation facilities for such games.
A. assists
B. acknowledges
C. advocates提倡
D. admits【参考答案】：C
2. The movie is not _______ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.
A. profound
B. valid
C. decent适合的、得体的
D. upright【参考答案】：C
3. They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A. expose
B. exhibit
C. exhaust
D. exploit开发、开采【参考答案】：D
4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.
A. inspirational 鼓舞人心的
B. educational
C. excessive
D. instantaneous【答案】：A
5.We can’t help being _______ of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.
A. skeptical
B. appreciative
C. suspicious怀疑
D. tolerant【参考答案】：C
6. ____, Chinese community organizations will have an important role to play as guardians of the Chinese language and culture.
A. Precisely
B. Surprisingly
C. Initially
D. Inevitably不可避免的【答案】：D
7.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _______ into thinking that she was a good person.
A. betrayed
B. driven
C. deceived 欺骗、背叛
D. convinced【参考答案】：C
8. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A. personality
B. poverty
C. idleness懒惰、闲散
D. inability 【参考答案】：C
9. In order to stimulate the domestic economy, the government has ______ to reduce imports. A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted D. pledged承诺、保证【参考答案】：D
10. The firefighter rescued a child from the burning house. His action was ____.
A. sufficient
mendable值得赞美的
C. supplementary
D. commonplace【答案】：B
11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _______ from the United States.
A. deliveries B transmissions传输C. transfer D. transportation【答案】：B
12. This writer, as well as his
_______, was interested in the same subjects.
A contemporaries 同龄人
B temporaries C. temperaments D. temptations【答案】：A
13. I think the way she’s been treated is a _______ disgrace耻辱.
A. partial
B. downright明显的
C. partly
D. complementary【参考答案】：B
14. I have to question the _______ of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.
A. morality道德
B. obstruction
C. conscience
D. advantage【参考答案】：A
15.They suggest that virtues is an essential ingredient in the _______ for success.
A. recite
B. receipt
C. reception
D. recipe秘诀【参考答案】：D 16. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.
A consciousness
B conscientiousness
C conscience良心、道德心D. consideration【答案：C
17. In defence辩护of his policy, the Minister _______ the sharp decrease in road deaths.
A. pointed to指出、表明
B. pointed at
C. pointed out
D. pointed up【参考答案】：A
18. After a few years as a doctor, he left the profession and _______ journalism.
A. took on
B. took out
C. took to开始从事、喜欢上
D. took off【参考答案】：C
19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his car _______ on the way to work.
A. broke out
B. broke in
C. broke down出故障
D. broke through【答案】：C
20. Someone has stolen the secret _______ for the new drug.
A. procedure
B. formula 配方
C. recipe
D. component参考答案】：B 21. Any public _______ of this information would be very damaging to the company.
A. disclosure被揭露出来的事
B. enclosure
C. closure
D. pleasure【参考答案】：A
22. The _______ businessman always overcharged the young students.
A. avaricious贪婪的、贪得无厌的
B. honest
C. credible
D. righteous 【参考答案】：A
23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____ seems to last forever.
A. transaction交易
B. transmission C transportation D translation【答案】：A
24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.
A. banned
B. obstructed妨碍
C. forbade
D. required【参考答案】：B
25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.
A. request
B. conquest
C. quest追求
D. inquest 【参考答案】：C
26. Extensive tests have been
_______ on the patients.
A. carried back
B. carried on
C. carried through
D. carried out实施【答案】：D
27. Republicans _______ three Senate seats that had been held by Democrats.
A. captured捕获、被俘的
B. segmented
C. arrested
D. captivated【参考答案】：A
28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely
_______ by family commitments and by low expectations.
A. sustained
B. detained
C. remained
D. constrained被强迫【参考答案】：D
29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?
A. compass
B. companion
C. company
D. compassion同情、怜悯【参考答案】：D
30. This technical _______will save us much time and labor.
A. qualification B innovation创新、革新C. evaluation D. inspiration
【答案】：B
31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.
A. advances
B. refines
C. restores
D. reinforces加固【参考答案】：D 32. Anyone with _______ common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn’t work.
A. a multitude of
B. a myriad of
C. a modicum of少量的
D. the bulk of 【答案】：C
33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.
A. derailed出轨
B. delayed
C. blocked
D. denounced【参考答案】：A
34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption.
A. fainted
B. painted
C. polluted
D. tainted变质的、被污染的【参考答案】：D
35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.
A. testimonial推荐书、证明书
B. testament
C. texture
D. evident【参考答案】：A
36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.
A. in accordance
B. in consequence
C. in the long run长远、终究
D. incorrespondence【参考答案】：C 37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plans.
A. of
B. on
C. to反对
D. against 【参考答案】：C
38. The _______ of the rescue equipment has still to be assessed in a real emergency.
A. facility
B. reality
C. mobility
D. utility实用、效用、功用【参考答案】：D
39. The moody athlete was
_______ with loaded questions such as why he didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.
A. inflicted
B. plagued困扰、折磨
C. embraced
D. plunged【参考答案】：B
40. They sued the company for
_______ of contract合同.
A. breach违背
B. breakdown
C. collapse
D. transgression【参考答案】：A
41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.
A. compensated
B. enraged
C. spurred
D. compelled迫使【参考
答案】：D
42. His novel is a vivid _______ of life in a mining community.
A. painting
B. portrayal描绘、画像
C. execution
D. criticism【参考答案】：B
43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an integral part of many people’s everyday life.
A. session
B. passage
C. span经过一段……
D. scope【参考答案】：C
44. I can’t take any_______; th e others did all the work.
A. point
B. comment
C. conduct
D. credit信任【参考答案】：D
45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back to _______ them for years to come.
A. publish
B. haunt 栖息地、常去的地方
C. impress
D. improve【参考答案】：B
46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled, boiled water.
A. dilute稀释、冲淡
B. stir
C. diffuse
D. disperse【参考答案】：A 47. There is a(n) _______ assumption假定、设想that younger workers are easier to train.
A. potential
B. definite
C. inherent
D. underlying潜在的、潜意识的【参考答案】：D
48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained false information.
A. selected
B. screened筛选
C. inscribed
D. presented【参考答案】：B
49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.
A. dentistry
B. intensity
C. consistency稠度、相容性
D. competency【参考答案】：C 50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually互相的_______.
A. tolerant
B. exclusive 排外的、排斥的
C. acceptable
D. indispensable【参考答案】：B Unit6
1. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _____, spending on public parks has generally declined.
A. heightened
B. lifted
C. flown
D. soared飙升、骤然上升【参考答案】：D
2. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
A. would identify
B. will identify
C. would have identified 已经确定了
D. will have identified【参考答案】：C
3. I find this treatment very _____ to my health.
A. advisable
B. invaluable
C. beneficial有益的
D. worthy【参考答案】：C
4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable能干的_____ his financial situation.
A. due to
B. according to
C. regardless of无视、不管
D. in terms of【答案】：C
5. The long drawn-out ____ between the employers and workers led to the strike last week.
A. communication
B. conflict冲突、斗争
C. contribution
D. conference 【参考答案】：B
6. In _____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.
A. prime
B. primitive原始的、远古的
C. primary
D. preliminary【参考答案】：B
7. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned被遗弃
C. scattered
D. rejected【参考答案】：B
8. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.（虚拟）
A .accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish完成D. has accomplished【参考答案】：C。