新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第三单元A篇原文和翻译
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课文及翻译
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12456单元Love and logic: The story of fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册Units1--8课文翻译
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爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。
如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
3 “光彩照人”,她已经是了。
而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。
4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。
我的想法有些怪异。
而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。
我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。
“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。
5 “逻辑学。
”6 “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。
7 “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。
逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。
我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断‟的逻辑谬误。
”8 “好啊,”她表示同意。
9 “…绝对判断‟是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。
比方说:运动是有益的,所以每个人都应该运动。
”10 她点头表示赞同。
11 我看得出她没弄明白。
“波莉,” 我解释说,“这个推断太过简单化了。
如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的,运动就变得有害而不是有益。
所以你应该说,运动对大多数人来说是有益的。
”12 “接下来是…草率结论‟。
这似乎不言自明,对吧?仔细听好了:你不会说法语,罗伯也不会说法语,那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。
”13 “是吗?”波莉吃惊地说。
“没有人吗?”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误,”我说,“这一结论太草率了,因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译 (3)
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新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译第一课 A Happy FamilyText APre-reading Questions1.Do you think family is important? Why?2.What makes a happy family? Vocabulary•intact: 完整无缺的•bond: 纽带•counseling: 咨询•harmonious: 和谐的•prioritize: 优先考虑•burdensome: 繁重的TranslationA Happy Family A happy family is one which is intact and bonded by love and support. It is a place where individuals feel safe, loved, and valued. A functional family is built on the foundation of trust and open communication. Members of a happy family are supportive of one another and can rely on each other in times of need.In today’s stressful society, maintaining a happy family can be challenging. Various factors like work pressures, financial constraints, and health issues can create tension and strain in a family. However, by prioritizing family time, nurturing relationships, and seeking professional counseling when needed, a family can overcome these challenges and continue to thrive.Open communication plays a crucial role in the harmony of a family. Family members should be encouraged to express themselves freely, without fear of judgment or criticism. Listening attentively to each other’s concerns and finding a middle ground for conflicts contributes to a harmonious atmosphere at home.In a happy family, ea ch individual’s needs and aspirations are respected. By understanding and embracing each other’s differences, family members can create an environment where everyone feels valued and loved. Shared family activities, such as outings and meals together, help strengthen the bond among family members.To maintain a happy family, it is essential to prioritize quality time spent together. This means setting asidedistractions such as work commitments and electronic devices. By dedicating uninterrupted time to each other, family members can cultivate emotional connections and create lasting memories.In conclusion, a happy family is not devoid of challenges, but it is one that faces them together as a unit. By prioritizing open communication, mutual respect, and quality time, a family can overcome any obstacles and bask in the warmth and love that comes with being part of a truly happy family.Text BPre-reading Questions1.Do you believe that traditional gender roles shouldstill exist in families?2.What are your expectations of a spouse or partner?Vocabulary•breadwinner: 养家糊口的人•domestic: 家庭的•stereotype: 成见•empathy: 同理心•adapt: 适应•sacrifice: 牺牲TranslationTraditional Gender Roles in Families Traditional gender roles have long been ingrained in many societies, defining specific roles and responsibilities for men and women within families. While some argue that these roles are necessary for harmony and stability, others believe that they promote inequality and limit individual potential.Historically, men have been seen as the breadwinners, responsible for providing for the family’s financial needs. Women, on the other hand, have been expected to take care of the domestic responsibilities, such as cooking, cleaning, and raising children. These traditional gender roles have often perpetuated stereotypes and hindered individuals from pursuing their true passions and talents.In recent years, there has been a shift towards more flexible gender roles as societies become more progressive and inclusive. Many couples now choose to divide household chores and childcare responsibilities based on their personal preferences and strengths, rather than adhering to traditional norms.Emphasizing empathy and mutual understanding in relationships is crucial to adapt to changing gender roles. Both partners should have open discussions and express their expectations and desires. By understanding each other’s needs,couples can create a more equitable and balanced partnership, where both individuals can thrive personally and professionally.It is important to recognize that breaking away from traditional gender roles may require sacrifices from both partners. For example, a woman pursuing a career may have to juggle work and family responsibilities, while a man may have to take on more domestic tasks. By sharing the load and supporting each other, couples can navigate through these challenges and build a stronger and happier family.In conclusion, traditional gender roles in families are gradually evolving as societies progress. It is essential for couples to communicate and adapt to each other’s expectations, allowing for a more equal and fulfilling partnership. By challenging stereotypes and embracing individual potential, families can break free from traditional gender roles and create a more harmonious and empowering environment.第二课 Getting to the TopText APre-reading Questions1.What does success mean to you?2.How do you define ambition?Vocabulary•prestigious: 声望高的•attain: 达到•sacrifice: 牺牲•determined: 坚决的•persistence: 坚持不懈•resilience: 恢复力TranslationGetting to the Top Many people strive for success and aim to reach the top in their chosen fields. Whether it be in business, academia, or the arts, the road to success is often paved with challenges and obstacles. However, with the right mindset and qualities, individuals can attain their goals and achieve greatness.Success is often associated with prestigious positions and recognition. It often requires sacrifice and a relentless drive to overcome setbacks and failures. Determination, persistence, and resilience are key qualities that successful individuals possess. They do not give up easily and are willing to put in the necessary effort to achieve their dreams.Ambition is a driving force that propels individuals towards success. It is the desire to accomplish something meaningful and make a difference. Ambition often pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, encouraging them to take risks and pursue opportunities with enthusiasm and determination.In order to succeed, it is essential to set realistic goals and develop a clear plan of action. A step-by-step approach allows individuals to break down their ambitions into manageable tasks and monitor their progress. By staying focused and dedicated, individuals can overcome challenges and move closer towards their desired outcome.Success is not always measured by external factors such as wealth or fame. Personal growth, fulfillment, and making a positive impact can also be indicators of success. It is important for individuals to define success based on their own values and aspirations, rather than societal expectations.In conclusion, getting to the top requires dedication, perseverance, and a clear vision of success. By staying true to one’s passions and goals, individuals can pave their ow n paths and achieve greatness in their chosen fields. With the right mindset and qualities, anyone can strive for success and make their dreams a reality.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课文及课文翻译
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Unit 8A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn't yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City, in a firehouse completely swamped with calls. In the rare moments when we weren't busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray's subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finally read the Book Review section, my blood began to boil. An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult: William Butler Yeats, the Nobel Prize-winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance, had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated.我那时还不到30 岁,是纽约市的一名消防员,我工作的消防站总是不断有求助电话进来。
偶尔在我们不忙的时候,我会打打无绳电话,或是到办公室,看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。
新视野大学英语读写教程4课文翻译(全部)
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第四册unit1sectionA艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术式上的重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿,过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
艺人,就像政客一样,必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。
新编第二版新视野大学英语第四册unit3第三单元sectionA
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To improve the current social welfare system
Special Living Stipends for the Elderly
Expansion of Coverage
stipend n.薪金
Expansion of Coverage
The government should expand the coverage of current system. Under the reformed system, people over 65 can start to receive the benefits of pension and medical insurance. The rate of the social welfare insurances should be between 12%-15%. Employers and employees should both pay half of the social welfare tax.
Providing assistance to both individuals and local communities with state schooling and social insurance.
1# END
What kind of social welfare system does China need?
1. Structure of Text
This part is about how people concerned behave under the present welfare system: Clients cheat the system for more money while caseworkers, like detectives, expect the clients to bow down to them and beg. Several events are narrated to illustrate the problems with the present welfare system: welfare caseworkers try to find anything unreported, welfare clients have difficulties in obtaining help, and the law does not encourage clients to make a gradual shift away from welfare. Dealing with what should be done with the present welfare system
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课文和翻译
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课文和翻译unit 1 TextALove and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year everyguy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. Shehad the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elitelaw firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edgepast the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第四册课文原文及翻译-新视野大学英语四翻译原文
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Unit 1Text A Love and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第四册读写教程答案 第三单元
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restructure
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2
seniority
purity
specialties
reassure
scarcity
punctuality
sensitivity
restructuring
firmly committed
crowning success
Text B
Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding
ADCBBACD
Text B: Language focus: Words in use
stimulus
magnitude
velocity
quota
stipulated
tease
eligible
Unit 3
Text A
Text A: Language focus: Words in use
exquisite
dispersed
ized
deduce
fixture
frugality
administrate
disjointed
reviving
elapse
superiority
validity
visibility
solemnity
Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze
frequently
immersed
disrupted
stress
新视野大学英语读写教程【第三版】第四册课文原文与翻译
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Unit 1Text A Love and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus hada leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
(完整word版)新视野大学英语第四册第三版课文及翻译
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Unit 8A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn’t yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City,in a firehouse completely swamped with calls. In the rare moments when we weren’t busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray’s subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finally read the Book Review section, my blood began to boil。
An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult:William Butler Yeats,the Nobel Prize—winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance,had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated。
我那时还不到30 岁,是纽约市的一名消防员,我工作的消防站总是不断有求助电话进来。
偶尔在我们不忙的时候,我会打打无绳电话,或是到办公室,看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。
一天下午晚些时候,当我最后读到书评栏时,我开始血液沸腾。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第四册unit3A
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Jotter
Text Reading
Extr. & App.
Essay Writing
Further Dev.
A. Background Information
Frederick Wallace Smith and FedEx (6) was located in the middle of the representative banks and all their representatives would be sent to the central location to exchange materials. Smith used to serve as chairman of the US-China Business Council. He is a member of the Aviation Hall of Fame,
3 4
Writing Model & Practice
5
Further Development
Text Reading
Extr. & App.
Essay Writing
Further Dev.
1. Warming-up Activities
Getting Familiar with Background Information
Word Study Video Watching
Jotter
Text Reading
Extr. & App.
Essay Writing
Further Dev.
A. Background Information
Frederick Wallace Smith and FedEx (4) military’s logistics system first-hand. He carefully observed the procurement (采 购) and delivery procedures, fine-tuning his dream for an overnight delivery service. On June 18, 1971, Smith founded Federal Express with his $4 million
新视野读写教程第四册Unit3 Text A 课文详解
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Fred Smith and FedEx: The vision Section A t h a t c h a n g e d t h e wo rl d
6 However, Smith was certain he was onto something, even though several more years elapsed before he could turn his idea into reality. In the interim, he graduated from Yale in 1966, just as America’s involvement in the Vietnam War was deepening. Since he was a patriot and had attended officers’ training classes, he joined the Marines.
Fred Smith and FedEx: The vision Section A t h a t c h a n g e d t h e wo rl d
7 Smith completed two tours in Vietnam, eventually flying more than 200 missions. “In the military, leadership means getting a group of people to subordinate their individual desires and ambitions for the achievement of organizational goals,” Smith says, fusing together his military and business experiences. “And good leadership has very measurable effects on a company’s bottom line.”
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课文翻译(全册)
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unit 1 TextALove and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野大学英语第四册Unit 3课文翻译
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新视野大学英语第四册Unit 3课文翻译人人都觉得福利救济对象是在骗人。
当我认识的许多坐轮椅的人面临与宠物猫分吃生猫食的窘境时,都会向福利机构多骗取几美元。
为了能领到一点额外的福利款,他们告诉政府说他们实际上少拿了200美元的养老金,或告诉社会工作者,说房东又将房租涨了100 美元。
我选择了过一种完全诚实的生活,因此我不会那样做,而是四处找活,揽些画漫画的活。
我甚至还告诉福利机构我赚了多少钱!哦,私下里领一笔钱当然对我挺有吸引力,但即使我挡不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不会去给自己惹麻烦。
他们会保留我的记录,而这些记录会直接进入政府的电脑。
真是态度鲜明,毫不含糊。
作为一名福利救济对象,我必须在社会工作者面前卑躬屈膝。
社会工作者心里知道,许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象向他们点头哈腰。
我并不是故意感到忿忿不平。
大多数社会工作者刚开始时都是些大学毕业生,有理想,而且思想开明。
可是,在这个实际上是要人撒谎的体制里干了几年后,他们就变得与那个叫“苏珊娜”的人一样了──一个穿运动短裤的侦探。
去年圣诞节过后不久,苏珊娜到我家来了解情况,看到墙上贴着新的宣传画,便想知道:“你从哪儿弄到钱来买这些?”“从朋友和家人那儿。
”“那么,你最好要张收据,真的,你接受任何捐献或礼物都要报告。
”她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了。
但是我却将她顶了回去。
“那天在马路上有人给我一根烟,我也得报告吗?”“对不起,卡拉汉先生,可是规定不是我制订的。
”苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。
由于福利部门不愿意花钱好好地修理,所以它总是坏。
“您是知道的,卡拉汉先生,我听说您的那辆轮椅比一般人用得多得多。
”我当然用得多,我是个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人。
我住在闹市区附近,可以坐着轮椅到处走走。
我真想知道如果她突然摔坏臀部,不得不爬着去上班时,会是什么感受。
政府削减福利开支已经导致许多人挨饿受苦,我只是其中之一。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译
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新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译1.a艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
a成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿,过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册Units1--8课文翻译
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爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。
如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
3 “光彩照人”,她已经是了。
而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。
4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。
我的想法有些怪异。
而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。
我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。
“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。
5 “逻辑学。
”6 “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。
7 “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。
逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。
我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断‟的逻辑谬误。
”8 “好啊,”她表示同意。
9 “…绝对判断‟是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。
比方说:运动是有益的,所以每个人都应该运动。
”10 她点头表示赞同。
11 我看得出她没弄明白。
“波莉,” 我解释说,“这个推断太过简单化了。
如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的,运动就变得有害而不是有益。
所以你应该说,运动对大多数人来说是有益的。
”12 “接下来是…草率结论‟。
这似乎不言自明,对吧?仔细听好了:你不会说法语,罗伯也不会说法语,那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。
”13 “是吗?”波莉吃惊地说。
“没有人吗?”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误,”我说,“这一结论太草率了,因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。
新视野大学英语读写教程【第三版】第四册课文原文与翻译
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Unit 1Text A Love and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus hada leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
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Government cuts in welfare have resulted in hunger and suffering for a lot of people, not just me. But people with spinal cord injuries felt the cuts in a unique way: The government stopped taking care of our chairs. Each time mine broke down, lost a screw, needed a new roller bearing, the brake wouldn't work, etc., and I called Suzanne, I had to endure a little lecture. Finally, she'd say, "Well, if I can find time today, I'll call the medical worker."
When welfare learned I was making money on my cartoons, Suzanne started "visiting" every fortnight instead of every two months. She looked into every corner in search of unreported appliances, or maids, or a roast pig in the oven, or a new helicopter parked out back. She never found anything, but there was always a thick pile of forms to fill out at the end of each visit, accounting for every penny.
Hell, yes, I would! Someday people like me will thrive under a new system that will encourage them, not seek to convict them of cheating. They will be free to develop their talents without guilt or fear — or just hold a good, steady job.
Not long after Christmas last year, Suzanne came to inspect my apartment and saw some new posters pasted on the wall. "Where'd you get the money for those?" she wanted to know.
She was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office at the state capital. They considered the matter for days while I lay in bed, unable to move. Finally, if I was lucky, they called back and approved the repair.
"Well I'm sorry, but I don't make the rules, Mr. Callahan."
Suzanne tries to lecture me about repairs to my wheelchair, which is always breaking down because welfare won't spend the money maintaining it properly. "You know, Mr. Callahan, I've heard that you put a lot more miles on that wheelchair than average."
There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my apartment the other day because the chemist said I was using a larger than usual amount of medical supplies. I was, indeed: the hole that has been surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and the connection to my urine bag was leaking.
As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.
"Friends and family."
"Well, you'd better have a receipt for it, by God. You have to report any donations or gifts."
This was my cue to beg. Instead, I talked back. "I got a cigarette from somebody on the street the other day. Do I have to report that?"
While she was taking notes, my phone rang and Suzanne answered it. The caller was a state senator, which scared Suzanne a little. Would I sit on the governor's committee and try to do something about the thousands of welfare clients who, like me, could earn part or all of their own livings if they were allowed to do so, one step at a time?
unit3A
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Longing for a New Welfare System
A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it. Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. They tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars.
Of course I do. I'm an active worker, not a vegetable. I live near downtown, so I can get around in a wheelchair. I wonder what she'd think if she suddenly broke her hip and had to crawl to work.