非谓语动词课件详解(适合基础弱者)
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二. 动词不定式的句法作用法
动词不定式有副词，形容词和 名词的特征，因此在句中可作 主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表 语定语、状语等成份。
2020/7/14
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
主语
动 I want to see you this evening
宾语
词 不 All you hBiblioteka Baiduve to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
now. (作定语） • 17. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.
(作状语）
2020/7/14
动词不定式（The Infinitive）
一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成
肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done 完成式：to have done
非谓语动词讲解
Nonfinite Verbs
2020/7/14
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以
2. 非谓语动词：作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
To see is to believe．
Not to get there in time is your fault.
注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于 之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do
It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
（作主语）
(作宾语）
• 6.I want him to see you. （作宾补）
• 7.My hope is to see you. (作表语）
• 8.He is the man to see you. （作定语）
• 9.I’m glad to see you. （作原因状语）
10.I went to see you. （作目的状语）
It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ）
It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
2020/7/14
(2)作宾语
1). 接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter.
常见动词有：
I don’t expect to meet you here.
lwikaen,t,ddeemciadne,d,heoxppe,eacgtr,eper, omise, begin, determine, crheofuossee, ,woifsfhe,r,nfeaeild, m,praonmaigsee, learn, seem, intend, 口pstr诀aerf：te,ra,想fffo要orrg决de,定th, am同tee意a等n，, 希pr望ep许ar诺e,选pr择etend, continue,
句型2：It’s + n. + to do
2020/7/14
It’s our duty __ help the poor.
It is a great enjoyment __ spend our holiday in the mountains
句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is very kind of you to give me some help. ＝You are very kind to give me some help.
It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. ＝you are impolite to speak to the teacher like that.
定 We found a house to live in. 式
定语
She came here to study English.
状语
I warned the patient not to eat cold water
after the operation.
宾补
2020/7/14
(1)作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
谓语 宾语
宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主 语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、 定2语02、0/7状/14语等.
宾语
• 4.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you.
• 5.I want to see you.
11.He went so early as to see you （作结果状语）
2020/7/14
• 12.Swimming is his favourite sport. (作主语） • 13.He enjoys swimming. (作宾语） • 14.I found him swimming in the river. (作宾补） • 15.His favourite sport is swimming. (作表语） • 16.He is the man swimming in the river just
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
2020/7/14
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语
定语
连系动词
from other schools. 表语
2 We saw some teachers sitting there.
动词不定式有副词，形容词和 名词的特征，因此在句中可作 主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表 语定语、状语等成份。
2020/7/14
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
主语
动 I want to see you this evening
宾语
词 不 All you hBiblioteka Baiduve to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
now. (作定语） • 17. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.
(作状语）
2020/7/14
动词不定式（The Infinitive）
一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成
肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done 完成式：to have done
非谓语动词讲解
Nonfinite Verbs
2020/7/14
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以
2. 非谓语动词：作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
To see is to believe．
Not to get there in time is your fault.
注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于 之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do
It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
（作主语）
(作宾语）
• 6.I want him to see you. （作宾补）
• 7.My hope is to see you. (作表语）
• 8.He is the man to see you. （作定语）
• 9.I’m glad to see you. （作原因状语）
10.I went to see you. （作目的状语）
It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ）
It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
2020/7/14
(2)作宾语
1). 接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter.
常见动词有：
I don’t expect to meet you here.
lwikaen,t,ddeemciadne,d,heoxppe,eacgtr,eper, omise, begin, determine, crheofuossee, ,woifsfhe,r,nfeaeild, m,praonmaigsee, learn, seem, intend, 口pstr诀aerf：te,ra,想fffo要orrg决de,定th, am同tee意a等n，, 希pr望ep许ar诺e,选pr择etend, continue,
句型2：It’s + n. + to do
2020/7/14
It’s our duty __ help the poor.
It is a great enjoyment __ spend our holiday in the mountains
句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is very kind of you to give me some help. ＝You are very kind to give me some help.
It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. ＝you are impolite to speak to the teacher like that.
定 We found a house to live in. 式
定语
She came here to study English.
状语
I warned the patient not to eat cold water
after the operation.
宾补
2020/7/14
(1)作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
谓语 宾语
宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主 语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、 定2语02、0/7状/14语等.
宾语
• 4.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you.
• 5.I want to see you.
11.He went so early as to see you （作结果状语）
2020/7/14
• 12.Swimming is his favourite sport. (作主语） • 13.He enjoys swimming. (作宾语） • 14.I found him swimming in the river. (作宾补） • 15.His favourite sport is swimming. (作表语） • 16.He is the man swimming in the river just
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
2020/7/14
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语
定语
连系动词
from other schools. 表语
2 We saw some teachers sitting there.