非谓语做定语

判定考点 非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系 非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间关系
(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long,
winding path ______ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led
D. to lead
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered
(09安徽28)
The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect
the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
I have a lot of readings to complete before the end
of this term.
10山东
I complete readings
After she completes the project, she’ll have
nothing to worry about. 10湖北She worry about nothing
A.add
B.to add
C.adding
D.added
（2012重庆卷-28）
We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision
______at the meeting will influence the future of our
company.
We are invited to a party _t_o_b_e__h_e_l_d__（hold） in our
club next Friday.
09山东
非谓语动词 主动
to do
to do
doing
doing
done
被动
时间
to be done
将来
being done done
与谓语动词同时 发生
(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a
small apartment near Boston and ______ what to
do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
动名词
an amusing story
现在分词
不定式
逻辑上 时间上
主动 将来
现在分词
主动 与谓语动词同时
过去分词
被动 完成
不定式主动表被动
某些由动词或形容词派生来的名词后常接不 定式做定语
在 the only，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的 词后用不定式做定语
(2011全国卷II,15)
The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is
were forced to practise the piano.
10四川
主动
The government plans to bring in new laws forcing
parents to take more responsibility for the education
of their children.
07湖南
At the beginning of class，the noise of desks
being opened and closed could be heard outside
the classroom. 现在
wenku.baidu.com
07全国
语态上
被动
A great number of students questioned said they
做定语的不定式与被修饰的先行词有动宾关系， 在句子中能找到不定式的逻辑主语 则用主动表被动
Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything__to__ta_k_e______(take) to you son?
I am going to Beijing. Do you have anything__t_o_b_e__ta_k_e_n_____(take) to your son?
Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.
Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a
great number of outstanding figures.
C. discovering
D. having discovered
（2011江苏卷,31）
Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in
two different supermarkets has caused heated debate
认清不定式的逻辑主语
某些由动词或形容词派生来的名词后常接不定式做定语
agreement decision claim warning ability willingness 等
The ability to express an idea is as important as the
idea itself
C.blowing down
D.to blow down
(09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake
have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect
B. affecting
C. affected
among citizens.
A．compared
B．comparing
C．compares
D．being compared
(08湖南26)
The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the
road.
A.being blown down
B.blown down
11福建
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket
covering the desert.
06湖南
Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds
to stay away.
12北京
非谓语动词做定语
would come to see him soon.
A.said
B.says
C.saying
D.to say
(06北京28)
There have been several new events ______ to the
program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
D. were affected
（10北京25）
I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ in
yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
09江西
不定式
His first book _t_o_b__e_p_u_b_l_is_h_e_d_（publish） next month is
based on a true story.
10 陕西
Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _t_o_b__e_r_e_p_a_ir_e_d_（repair）first is the library. 10重庆
The youngest person to attend the meeting is only 20.
在 the only，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的词后用不定 式做定语
(07全国Ⅰ25) —The last one ______ pays the meal. —Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving
不定式
分词
动名词
定语
时间上
将来
I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of
this term.
10山东
已经完
“Thing成s lost never come again!”I couldn’t help
talking to myself.
(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all
expenses ______ vacation to China.
A.paying
B.paid
C.to be paid
D.being paid
I do homework I have a lot of homework to do.
11湖南
be able to do
Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds
to stay away.
12北京
warn sb （not) to do
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
parents to take more responsibility for the education
of their children.
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
(07四川26)
Peter received a letter just now ______ his grandma
（10全国Ⅰ27）
Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______
from the library.
A. to borrow
B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed
D. borrowing
(09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____
Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.
动名词做定语
说明所修饰词的用途，一般做前置定语
There is a dressing table in the corner of the room. a table which is used for dressing
a reading room
a sleeping baby
a swimming pool
easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
（10湖南30）
So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in
the library.
A. discovered
B. to be discovered
谓语动词之前
（2011湖南卷,23）The players ______ from the whole
country are expected to bring us honor in this summer
game .
A selecting
B to selete
C selected
D having selected
A. to be made
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
（2012山东-35）
After completing and signing it, please return the form
to us in the envelope ________.