高中英语单词辨析(整理)

高中英语词组辨析（整理）1.

2.

3.if

if ready 如果准备好

if so 如果这样的话

if not 如果不是这样的话

if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话

if only 要是…的就好

if ever 极少，难得

4.than

rather than 而不是

other than 除了

more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于

worse than 比…更差

5.

6.Time

in no time 立刻

at one time 曾经

at no time 绝不

at a time 一次

the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子

for the first time 第一次，相当于副词

It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.

was had done sth.

It’s time that sb did sth.

7.

8.禁止

forbid somebody from doing sth.

discourage sb. from doing sth.

prevent sb. from doing sth.

keep sb. from doing sth .

stop sb. from doing sth.

9.Set

be set in 以…为背景

set out / off for sp. 动身去某地

set sail for sp. 起航去某地

set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放

set up 创立，建立

set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边

set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭

10.Break

break out 战争爆发

break in 插话，闯入

break up (关系)破裂

break off 打断，中断

break through 突破

break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃

break away 脱离

11.Take

take on 呈现，雇佣

take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人

take back 收回前言

take down 记下，取下

take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小

take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功

take over 接受，接管

take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事

take into 把…带入

take away 带走

take place 发生

take apart 拆卸

take part in 参加

13.Cut

cut back on 削减，减缩

cut across 抄近路通过

cut away 切除

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切断

cut down 砍到，削减

cut up 切碎

cut out 去除

cut after 追赶

cut short 使…忽然停止，中断，打断

16.Try 相关的短语

try on 试穿，试验

try out 试用，试验

try out for 参加…的选拔

try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物

try to do sth. 努力…

try doing sth. 尝试…

try one’s best 尽最大努力

have a try 尝试

18.Lose

lose heart 灰心

lose one’s heart to 喜欢…

lose face 丢脸

lose weigh 减肥

lose faith in 对…失去信心

lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系

lose one’s way 迷路

lose one’s life 丧生

lose one’s job 失业

19.表“因为”的短语

as a result /consequence of

because of

thanks to

due to

on account of

owing to

20.与leave 有关的短语

leave for 离开去…

leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…

leave out 删除，省略

leave behind 遗忘，使…落后

leave word 留言

leave aside 搁置，不考虑

leave alone 更不用说

leave behind 把…抛在后面，离开

leave off 遗漏，停止（leave off doing sth.）leave over 剩下，推迟

21.与“set”有关的短语