英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁)知识讲解
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句式： “否定词/词组＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋ 其他”。
Not until+从句/时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。
No sooner had sb done than…；Hardly/scarcely
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, by no means（决不） ，not only, in no way（决 不）, at no time, few, not, no等,
题：________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts,
but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
I love English.
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Nerve will I forgive you.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
如:Here you are. There she comes.
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等 副词开头的句子里。
句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，
则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
4."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
________ are the days when teachers were looked
down upon.
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going
5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强 调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是 名词）
1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）
如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opiniຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduns on this question.
例题:
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of
the hill.
A. There stand; at
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等 置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代 词,就不用倒装。如:
In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓 语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。
基本语序（natural order）：
主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）
Not until+从句/时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。
No sooner had sb done than…；Hardly/scarcely
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, by no means（决不） ，not only, in no way（决 不）, at no time, few, not, no等,
题：________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts,
but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
I love English.
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Nerve will I forgive you.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
如:Here you are. There she comes.
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等 副词开头的句子里。
句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，
则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
4."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
________ are the days when teachers were looked
down upon.
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going
5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强 调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是 名词）
1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）
如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opiniຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduns on this question.
例题:
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of
the hill.
A. There stand; at
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等 置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代 词,就不用倒装。如:
In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓 语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。
基本语序（natural order）：
主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）