必修五Unit1重点词汇讲解.docx

必修五Unit 1重点词汇讲解

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温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵

一、词形、短语拓展：

1. CharaCteriStiC n.特征；特性adj.有特点/特征的CharaCter n.人物，性格；字体

2. Painter n.画家；油漆匠Paint v.画画Painting n.画

3. PUt forward 提出Eome UP With 提出Come UP 被提出

拓展：PUt UP With 忍受CatCh UP With 追赶上keep UP With 和••保持一致

4. SCientific adj.科学的SCience n.科学SCientist n.科学家

5. Conclude v.结束;推断出Conclusion n.结论;结束ConCIUSiVe adj.结论性的，不容置疑的

短语:in conclusiOn 总之,最后come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a ConclusiOn 得出结论bring sth. to a ConclusiOn 得出结论Conclude ... from... 从...得出推断

6. analyse/ze vt.分析analysis /?'n? l?sis/ n.分析analyses n.(复数)analytical / ? n?'litikl/ adj.

分析的

短语：Carry out / do an analysis of 对...作分析

7. infect vt.传染;感染infectious adj.传染的infection /in'fek ?!/ n.传染；传染病；感染

8. expert adj.熟练的；有经验的n.专家expertise ∕eksp ?:'ti:z/n.专家意见；专门知识

9. attend vt.照顾;护理；出席;参加

短语:attend school /attend a meeting/a ceremony/a CeIebration/a Wedding/a funeral/a IeCtUre

上学/ 参加会议/参加仪式/参加庆典/参加婚礼/参加葬礼/参加演讲

10. PhySiCian n.医生；内科医师SUrgeOn n.外科医生

拓展：PhySiCS n.物理PhySiCaI adj.物理的；身体的mental adj.精神的

1J. expose vt.暴露;揭露；使曝光exposed adj. adj.无遮蔽的；不当风雨的exposure n.暴露；揭发短语：expose sb./sth. to…=be exposed to…使… 暴露于,暴露给….；揭露，揭发

12. CUre n.治愈痊愈vt.治愈;治疗

短语：CUre sb. of sth.治愈某人...a CUrefor… 治…的疗法/良药treat sb. for sth.治疗某人...

13. OUtbreak n.爆发；发作break out vi.爆发

14. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战

短语：challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做…

15. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心

拓展：absorption n.专注；吸收absorbing adj.吸引人的absorbed adj.全神贯注的

短语：absorb One'attention 吸引某人的注意力sb. be absorbed in doing sth.全神贯注于...

16. SUSPeCt vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯SUSPiCiOn n.怀疑--suspicious adj.怀疑的

短语：SUSPeCt sb.of (doing) Sth.怀疑某人做某事sb. be SUSPeCted of doing sth.某人被怀疑做某事questio n a SUSPeCt 审问嫌疑人

17. enquiry n.询问---enquire v.询问

18. SeVere adj.严重的；剧烈的;严厉的SeVereIy adv.严重地；剧烈地

19. foresee (foresaw --- foreseen ) vt.预见;预知

20. investigate v.调查---inVeStigatiOn n.调查

21. blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失；责备

短语：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人

PUt the blame sth. On sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上

Sb. be to blame for (doi ng) sth.某人因为(做)某事应受责备

拓展：PUniSh / scold sb. for sth.因…而惩罚/责骂某人

remi nd/ rob/ Warn / i nform sb. OtSlh. 提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事

22. pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n.污染

23. handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵=deal With = solve= SettIe

24. link vt. & n.连接;联系

短语：Iink…With/to… 将…与连接或联系起来be Iinked With与有关联；与…连接Iink UP(With)(与...)连接；联合

25. announce vt.宣布;通知announCer n. 宣布者announCement n. 宣布；通知

短语:announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事make an announCement 发

表声明

26. Certainty n.确信;确实Certain adj.确定的UnCertain adj. 不确定的Certainly adv.确定地

27. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导inStrUCtOr n.指导者，教练inStrUCtiVe adj.具有指导性的

一inStrUCtiOn n.(常用复数)指导；命令；用法说明；操作指南=directions

短语:inStrUCt sb. to do sth.= inStrUCt sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人做…

follow One 'in StrUCt ions// direct ions 听从指导give sb. in StrUCt ions to do sth. 命令某人

做某事

28. responsible adj.有责任的responsibility ∕risp ?ns?'bil?ti/ n.责任；职责

短语：be responsible to sb. for sth. 因…对某人负责

It's on e'respo nsibility (duty) to do sth. 做…是某人的职责

accept/ take/ bear/ shoulder (a/the) responSibiIity (for sth.) 承担/担起...责任

29. co nstruct vt.建设；修建Con StrUCtiO n n.建设;建筑物

短语：be Under ConStrUCtiOn 在建设中be ConStrUCted of/out of/from 由...建成

30. contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献；投稿给(报社、杂志)对...贡献；vi.有助于

ContributiOn n.贡献Contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人

短语：Contribute sth. to…向…捐献,捐赠;给…提供(忠告、建议)；投稿

Contribute to 有助于；促使；导致

make Con tributi OnS to / make a Con tributi On to 为… 做贡献

31. apart from … 除.... 之外；此外=in addition to 除....... 之外

32. CreatiVe adj.有创造力的Create vt.仓U造Creation n.仓U造CreatiVity n.仓U造力CreatUre/'kri:t ?? n. 生物；动物

33. co-operative adj.合作的co-operation n.合作

34. POSitiVe adj.积极的肯定的negative adj.消极的

35. (be) StriCt With sb. insth. 对某人在某事上是严格的

36. revolutiOnary adj.革命的；重大变革的revolution n.革命

37. moveme nt n.移动；运动；动作move v.移动；运动；动作movable adj.可移动的

38. make SenSe 讲得通；有意义make no sense 没意义

39. PriVateIy adv.私下地；秘密地PriVate adj.私下的PriVaCy n.隐私

40. brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖bright adj.明亮的brighten v.照亮；点亮

41. enthusiastic adj.热情(心)的enthusiasm n.激情

短语：be enthusiastic about… 对…有热情的

42. CaUtiOUS /'k ?:??s/ adj.小心的；谨慎的CaUtiOn /'k ?:??i/ n.小心；谨慎;警告;告诫［vt.］警告;劝…小心

CaUtiously adv.谨慎地

短语：With CaUtiOn 小心翼翼地CaUtiOn sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事be CaUtiOUS about sth.对…谨慎CaUtiOn sb. against /about doing sth. 警告某人不做... be CaUtiOUS of doing 对…谨慎的; 唯恐... 43. reject /ri'd ?ekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受=refuse = turn down 拒绝；不接受

短语：reject doing sth.拒绝做…

44. UniVerSe n.宇宙;世界UniVerSaI adj. 宇宙的

二、佳句积累(要求：参照汉语背诵英语)

1. An OUtStanding Painter has Painted a number of paintings.

一位杰出的画家画了很多幅画。

2. China has PUt forward a SerieS of important SUggeStiOnS SinCe last year.

自从去年中国已经提出了一系列重要的建议。

3. With the developme nt of SCie nce and tech no Iogy , We have achieved great achievements/ made

great

breakthroughs in SCientifiC exploration.

随着科学与技术的发展，我们在科学方面的探索已经取得了很大的进步。

4. The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conClUSion Until midnight.

这次的辩论直到午夜才得出结论。

5.In conclusion, I'd like to Say how much I have enjoyed myself.

总之，我想说我玩得有多么高兴。

6. We are n arrowly defeated by 3:2.

我们3比2惜败。

7. HeJS expert in/at drivi ng cars.