河北省中考任务型阅读解题方法 学案设计

任务型阅读

1.完成句子----细节题（划出关键词，文中定位）

A, 原文呈现

B, 根据原文总结，答案在文中可以找倒

C, 根据原文总结，文中没有答案

2.回答问题--细节题（划出关键词，文中定位）

注意：简练

3.文章主旨

A，全文主旨--第一段，最后一段

B，段落主旨--该段第一句，最后一句

4.翻译句子

简单句/ 并列句/复杂句

划分句子主干（主谓宾-定状补）

注意：重点句型

2019 河北中考

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。

Critical thinking(批判性思维)is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).

Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think.

Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.

Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.

* Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject think care fully and evaluate it

* When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?

* Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically ? How can you improve?

Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school.

Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.

1、2题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.People use critical thinking to ____________ and evaluate claims.

2.Critical thinking can stop us from ______________.

3.What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?

4

5

答案．

1.Solve problems

2.Making poor choices

3.I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.

4.Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.

它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功

2018河北中考

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world thatdepends

more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.

AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.

On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them. too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings,excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代)

by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.

AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.

66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将问中画线句子译成汉语。

66.AI is____________ that help machines to do tasks.