深港版六年级上英语基本知识点

Unit1语法

Look at those photos from last year.

看看那些去年拍的照片。

Last year,I was 138cm tall and was 29kg.

去年我高1.38米，体重29公斤。

I liked to exercise a lot before.

我以前很喜欢锻炼

This year,I'm taller and heavier

今年我长高了，体重很增加了。

He is last in the race.

他在赛跑中是最后一名。

She can lift some heavy weights.

她能举起很重的哑铃。

He can only do two pull-ups.

他只能做两个引体向上。

Dave is stronger than Kevin.

大卫比凯文更强壮

Lots of animals came to cheer for them.

许多动物都来为他们加油。

Halry had a rest under a tree and fell asleep.

海丽在一棵树下休息，睡着了。

She did not get to the finish line before Ted.

她没能赶在泰德前面达到终点。

You need to eat healthy food to have a healthy boby.

你应该吃一些健康的食品来保持健康的身体。What kinds of food are healthy?

哪些食品健康呢？

It's important to eat many different kinds of food but you should be careful about the amount you eat Unit1句型

形容词的比较级

（1）一般来说，表示两者之间的比较用比较级，通常和than连用，变化如下1.单音节末尾加er. 如：tall-taller light-lighter

2.单音节末尾以e结尾，只加r. 如：nice-nicer wide-wider

3.重读闭音节且词尾为单个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加er. 如：wet-wetter fat-fatter

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y改成i，再加er. 如：heavy-heavier happy-happier “than”意为“比”. 如：I’m stronger than Mike.

last year,l was 138cm and was 29kg.意思是“去年我1米38，29公斤。”

m和kg都是度量单位，cm是centimetre的缩写，意为“公分，厘米”，在此与tall连用，表示身高，也可以与long（长）；wide（宽)一起连用。kg是kilogram的缩写，意为“公斤”。例如：Pat is 137cm tall and 37kg.帕坦1米37高，37公斤。

l didn't exercise very often.意思是“我不常锻炼。”

exercise 作为名词有“练习，锻炼”的意思，也可做动词。例如：We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天做早操。

吃许多不同种类的食物非常重要，但你要注意你吃的数量。

Too much sugar is bad for your body and your teeth.

吃太多的糖对你的身体和牙齿不好。

They have no exercises today.他们今天没有作业。

You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够。 She didn't get to the finish line before Ted. 意

思是“她没能在泰德前面到达终点线。” get to 意为“到达”，等于reach. 例如:

When did you get to Beijing?你什么时候到北京的？

I reached Beijing last Saturday.我上周六到北京的。

It is important to eat many different kinds of food.意思是“吃许多不同种类的食物非常重要。” it 为形式主语，真正的主语为to 引导的不定式短语，kind 本意为“和善的”是形容词，在这儿是名词，意为“种类”，a kind of 为一种，many kinds of 为“许多种”，many different kinds of 为“许多不同种”。

Unit2语法

Which country has this flag? 这面旗是哪个国家的？

What's the name of this place?

Unit2句型

What is the highest monutain in the world?世界最高峰是哪一个？

这个地方叫什么名字？

The

longer river in

China is the Changjiang River.

中国最长的河流是长江。

What ia the highest mountain in the world? 世界最高的山峰是哪座？

The Splendid China is the biggest model park in the world.

锦绣中华是世界最大的模型公园。

Every day there are shows with dancing and singing.

每天有歌舞表演。

On hot summer days,the Water Festival is lots of fun.

在炎热的夏天，泼水节非常有趣。 The wind can go 286km/hr there. 哪儿的风速可达每小时286公里。

In winter,three metres of snow can fall in one day.

冬天，一天能降三米厚的雪。 I want to see the top of the world. 我想看看世界之顶峰。

Nothing can live in it but people can swim there.

里面没有生命存在，但人可以在那儿游泳。 People chose the name Greenland because they wanted others to come and live there,too.

人们选择了“格林兰岛”这个名字是应为希望别人也能来这里生活。

该句型用了形容词的最高级，最高级是用于三者或三者以上的比较，通常和in,of,among 等词连用，变化如下：

a),一般情况如下，直接在形容词后加est. 例如：long-longest short-shortsest

b),单音节形容词只有一个元音字母，其末尾为一辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加est. 例如：big--binggest hot--hottest fat--fattest. c),单音节形容词以-e 结尾的，加-st 构成最高级。如：large--largest.最高级句型结构为“the+最高级”。如：Chongqing is the largest city in China.重庆是中国最大的城市。

d),以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，要把y 改成i 再加est 。如：heavy--heaviest happy--happiest The longest river in China is the Changjiang River.中国最长的河是长江。

该句中的“the Changjiang River”作宾语，若做主语，句子则写成“The Changjiang River is the longest ricer in china.

例如： The largest city in China is Chongqing.(Chongqing 作宾语）中国最大的城市是重庆。 Chongqing

is

the

largest

city

in

China.(Chongqing 作主语）重庆是中国最大的城