2014年专转本考试试卷-英语

绝密★启用前

江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

（非英语专业）

注意事项：

1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions : There are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places .This means that cities with large

populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things.

A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are

within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.

On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage

contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum (石油) production add particles to the air.

The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the live of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.

1.From the passage , we know that

A.air pollution is caused by electricity

B.The cause of air pollution is not people

C.air pollution is caused by many different sources

D.Headaches and death are not related to air pollution

2.What is stated in the passage ?

A.How cars produce fumes

B.Why so many people to live in cities

C.What the causes and effects of air pollution are

D.How people in cities feel about polluted air

3.Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution ?

A.Trucks .

B.Headaches.

C.Burning garbage.

D.Burning coal and oil

4.What are the major sources of air pollution in cities ?

A.Trash and garbage

B.Major industries

C.Cars and population

D.Cars fumes and the burning for energy

5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?

A.Heart diseases

B.Lung diseases

C.Loss of clear sight

D.Serious headache

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Everyone has got two personalities - the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. Yo u’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t no rmally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own. You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometime s feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it annoys people .

6.According to the writer . You naturally show your secret and real personality

A.in a normal night

B.When you are asleep

C.When you are daydreaming

D.When you refuse to show yourself

7.What can be said about one’s personality according to the passage ?

A.Everyone has one personality