《世纪金榜》2018年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课时作业提升练三十三选修6Module3Word版含解析

课时作业提升练三十三
选修6Module 3
(建议用时40分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
He was dressed in a rain-soaked shirt and eating a bowl of noodles. The then 21-year-old Liang Jie had set out at midnight on his bicycle and had been riding for 14 hours nonstop in the stormy weather to reach Mount Qomolangma. The last kilometer of the journey took Liang a whole three hours. When he finally reached the camp on the mountain, he was numb from lack of oxygen and fatigue.
“It was a severe test of guts and will, ”Liang said, “I believe tha t there’s no difficulty that can stop me in the future. ”
That experience in 2007 was just one part of Liang’s adventure on wheels. In fact, the Chengdu Sport University senior has been an enthusiastic bike traveler since his teens.
On May 17, the now 23-year-old Liang took another bold step when he decided, in Chengdu, to explore the world by bike, alone.
But first there are the physical discomforts to deal with. One of the worst moments was when he had to share a room with nine strangers
one night in Kunming. The air was full of the smell of dirty socks.
But Liang knows that the true hardships lie ahead after he enters the foreign world. He prepared for this by cycling around Qinghai Lake during the coldest days of winter, and around Southeast Asian countries during the hottest days of last year.
Still, even with only a few English words in his vocabulary, Liang doesn’t feel a sense of loneliness. Body language always works perfectly well for him.
“I used that and an electronic dictionary to get my vis as approved in different countries, ”he said, “I also showed them the pictures I took to persuade them to help me realize my dream. ”
One other way he deals with weariness is to peek at his wedding photo that hangs around his neck. “I’ll keep it to the end. ”he whispers to the photo.
1. When Liang Jie reached the camp on the mountain of Mount Qomolangma, he______.
A. was very proud of himself
B. felt confident of his future
C. was worn out and fell down
D. lost consciousness temporarily
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知, 抵达山上露营地点时, 他因缺氧和疲惫而失去了知觉。

2. What had Liang Jie decided to do when he was 23?
A. He was determined to do the bike travel around the world by himself.
B. He had planned to finish his academic career and get his college degree.
C. He had made up his mind to climb the Mount Qomolangma on his own.
D. He had decided to get married and began his new profession.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

由第四段可知, 目前已经23岁的良杰在成都再次做了个大胆的决定: 独自骑单车环游世界。

3. When you read“Liang doesn’t feel a sense of loneliness”, you know that______.
A. He has learnt a large number of English vocabularies
B. He has gained many visas approved in different countries
C. He can turn to his wife for help in the course of traveling
D. He takes advantage of the body languages
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

由倒数第三段第二句可知, 良杰的肢体语言帮了他不少忙。

4. Which of the following can best express Liang Jie’s attitude toward the bike travel?
A. Enthusiastic.
B. Inspired.
C. Positive.
D. Optimistic.
【解析】选A。

观点态度题。

由第三段第二句可知, 良杰对于单车旅
行是充满激情的。

B
There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance. This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a shor t vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation(恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them“pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a“guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly, we have“best friends”. This sort of friend is there when y ou need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the
one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life. . .
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了生活中三种不同类型的朋友。

5. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What a true friend is like.
B. Three kinds of friends in our life.
C. The role that friends play in our life.
D. Why there are different kinds of friends.
【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知, 本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友。

6. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you______.
A. can tell him/her about it directly
B. should stay away from him/her
C. should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry. . . 可知在作者看来, 当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时, 你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说。

7. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type
of friend?
A. They are only social partners.
B. You don’t talk very often with them.
C. You don’t share your secrets with them.
D. They are called“pest friends”by the write r.
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的。

8. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means______.
A. he/she is your best friend for sure
B. he/she agrees with whatever you say
C. you spend most of your time together
D. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段可知, 如果某个人能与你同甘共苦, 他/她会与你经历困难。

through thick and thin表示“同甘共苦”。

Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2017·新余模拟) We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”But what is the exact meaning of friendship? No one can really offer a1concept, because different people hold various views on friendship. Some people make friends for2their lonely hearts, some for sharing their feelings and some for finding partners.
Everyone has his own friendship and some have a lot of friends. But3, quantity is not so important as quality. The quality of friendship4loyalty, frankness and amiability(和蔼可亲).
Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends with those who will betray them, so we should try our best to5our friends in making good decisions. We should be6to our friends, and should not try to revenge them7they betray us since that can only make things8and we can’t maintain the friendship any more.
Frankness is the foundation of friendship. If one makes friends with certain purposes, there is no9that the friendship will break sooner10later. We often see that some powerful person has a lot of friends around. They come to the person’s home11bags of valuable presents. In fact, they are flattering(奉承)him for some12. True friends won’t tell lies or13advantage of each other, so that their friendship can14forever.
Amiability is the15of friendship. Before knowing each other, we make friends with someone probably16he is easy-going and amiable and we can17well with him. An easy-going friend always has a lot18and can share everything with us, 19it is happiness or sadness.
In a word, if we want to20our friendship forever, we should
keep loyal, frank, and amiable.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者对友谊的看法, 作者认为真正的友谊意味着忠诚、坦诚和和蔼可亲。

1. A. special B. right C. normal D. definite
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

根据前面一句的exact和句中表达的原因可知, 此处指没有一个人有明确的概念。

definite明确的, 确切的。

2. A. occupying B. creating
C. hurting
D. comforting
【解析】选D。

背景常识题。

一些人交朋友是为了抚慰孤独的心灵。

3. A. in fact B. in return C. in turn D. in vain
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 但是, 事实上, 数量不如质量重要。

in fact事实上。

4. A. means B. refers C. forms D. holds
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

此处指友谊的品质意味着忠诚、坦诚和和蔼可亲。

5. A. oppose B. support C. like D. treat
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

这一段提到对朋友要忠诚, 要尽力支持(support)朋友。

6. A. friendly B. kind C. loyal D. lively
【解析】选C。

词汇复现题。

根据这一段开头的Loyalty可知, 此处指对朋友忠诚。

7. A. as if B. even if
C. in case
D. now that
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

此处指即使他们背叛我们, 我们也不要报复。

8. A. happier B. better C. worse D. clearer 【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

此处指即使他们背叛我们, 我们也不要报复, 因为那样会使情况更糟。

9. A. doubt B. need C. wonder D. possibility 【解析】选A。

固定搭配题。

此处指毫无疑问友谊迟早会破裂。

there is no doubt that毫无疑问。

10. A. or B. and C. so D. but
【解析】选A。

习语搭配题。

sooner or later迟早。

11. A. with B. of C. for D. at
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

此处指带着一包包的贵重的礼物来到这个人的家中。

with带着。

12. A. money B. projects C. advice D. purposes 【解析】选D。

词汇复现题。

根据这一段中的If one makes friends with certain purposes可知。

13. A. make B. use C. take D. carry
【解析】选C。

习语搭配题。

take advantage of利用。

14. A. last B. experience
C. end
D. trust
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

此处指真正的朋友不会说谎或互相利用,
这样友谊才会持久。

last持续。

15. A. condition B. situation
C. state
D. competition
【解析】选A。

词义辨析题。

句意: 和蔼可亲是友谊的条件。

condition 状况, 条件; situation情景, 形势; state状态; competition比赛。

16. A. unless B. because
C. although
D. before
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 在彼此认识之前, 我们和某个人交朋友可能因为他和蔼可亲。

17. A. get out B. get in C. get up D. get on 【解析】选D。

习语搭配题。

get on with sb. 和某人相处。

18. A. in line B. in common
C. in combination
D. in connection
【解析】选B。

习语搭配题。

have a lot in common有很多共同点。

19. A. since B. if
C. whether
D. either
【解析】选C。

固定搭配题。

whether. . . or. . . 不管……还是……。

20. A. mend B. major C. lose D. maintain 【解析】选D。

词汇复现题。

根据第三段最后一句we can’t maintain the friendship any more可知。

Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dictionary named as best-seller
When you think about best-selling books, the Secret Garden or Harry Potter series may pop into your mind. But Guinness World Records confirmed on April 12 that the Xinhua Dictionary 1. ___________(publish)by the Commercia l Press in China is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book 2. __________
is regularly updated.
As of July 28, 2015, the Xinhua Dictionary had sold 567 million copies
3. ___________(global)Guinness World Records announced
4. ___________the presentation ceremony in London. The dictionary
5. ___________(come)out first in 1953. “Our teams have completed a lot of data investigation, collection and examination for these two records, and we are
6. ___________(delight)to say that the Xinhua Dictionary is the
7. ___________(popular)dictionary and the best-selling regularly updated book, ”said Marco Frigatti, senior vice-president for records at Guinness.
Called the“National Dictionary”, the Xinhua Dictionary has been 8. __________
useful tool for several generations of Chinese people, 9. ___________(contain)the culture of a great country and having an effect
on the language of billions of people. It is also a good tool for foreigners who 10. ___________(be)learning the Chinese language and culture. 【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们新华字典被吉尼斯纪录确认为世界最受欢迎字典和最畅销书。

1.【解析】published。

考查非谓语动词。

从句中谓语动词为“is”, 可判断此处填非谓语动词。

另外, dictionary和publish存在被动关系。

2.【解析】that。

考查定语从句。

先行词为the best-selling book指物, 在句中作主语。

3.【解析】globally。

考查词性转换。

此空修饰动词sell, 故用副词形式。

4.【解析】at。

考查介词。

at the ceremony为固定搭配, 意为“在仪式上”。

5.【解析】came。

考查动词的时态。

in 1953为一般过去时的标志。

6.【解析】delighted。

考查非谓语动词。

此处delight修饰人, 故用过去分词形式。

7.【解析】most popular。

考查比较级和最高级。

句意: 新华字典是最受欢迎的字典。

【变式备选】
According to an official report, the Xinhua Dictionary is___________(popular)than any other book.
【解析】more popular。

根据后边的标志词than可知此处用比较级形式。

8.【解析】a。

考查冠词。

句意: 对于几代中国人来说, 新华字典已经成为了一个有用的工具。

9.【解析】containing。

考查非谓语动词。

此句中has been为谓语动词, 故判断此处需要用非谓语形式。

另外, dictionary和contain存在主动关系。

10.【解析】are。

考查主谓一致。

先行词为foreigners, 为定语从句的主语, 故谓语动词用复数形式。

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