语法分词作定语解析

Can you show me any word which begins with the letter “x”? Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x”? Shanghai is a city which is changing rapidly. Shanghai is city changing rapidly.
现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别 3. 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义： the risen sun = the sun that has just risen fried eggs 煎蛋 required course boiled water 开（过的）水 4.过去分词表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于 某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语） escaped prisoners 逃犯 returned students 归国留学生 retired workers 退休工人 departed friend 离去的朋友
Last night we eventually got the message which concerned the special meeting. Last night we eventually got the message concerning the special meeting. Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one-tenth of those who apply for admission will be accepted. Many of the students hoping to enter the university will be disappointed because only one tenth of those applying for admission will be accepted.
放松的环境
注意：
当被修饰的词与分词是被动关系但分词动作正 在发生时用being done形式表示: 区别： The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. The film shown in the cinema was exciting.
Change the following complex sentences into simple ones. Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate? Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? There seems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street. There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.
being done to be done
完成被动式 否定式
复合结构 增加词性 语法成分
having done having done having been having done been done not doing not doing Tom doing adj. adv. 定表补状 Tom’s/his doing n. 主表宾定
过去分词用在表示情绪的词语中： He gave a satisfied smile. 他给了个满意的微笑 a frightened glance 惊恐的扫视 a worried look 愁容 an excited scream 激动的尖叫声 his embarrassed expression 他的尴尬的举止 但是：relaxed/relaxing environment
The teacher stood among the children who were laughing. The teacher stood among the laughing children. The man who was wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank. The man wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.
分词作定语
分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词 之后；单个分词作定语时，一般放在被 修饰的名词之前。例如： The man standing at the window is our teacher. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔；转业不聚财
现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别 1. 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作： the rising sun = the sun that is rising a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子 boiling water 沸水 a waiting crowd 2.现在分词表示主动但不在进行： He is a promising student. 有前途的学生 remaining days 剩下的岁月 an embarrassing position 窘境
分词作定语
现在分词 一般式 进行式 被动式 完成式 doing X being done
动名词 doingwk.baidu.comX
不定式 to do to be doing to have done to have been done not to do for sb to do n. adj. adv.
主表宾定状补