高中英语分词作定语

过去分词用在表示情绪的词语中：
He gave a satisfied smile. 他给了个满意的微笑
a frightened glance
惊恐的扫视
a worried look
愁容
an excited scream
激动的尖叫声
his embarrassed expression 他的尴尬的举止
规律：修饰人或者人的部分特征 用-ed 形容词。
分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代 词后面,其作用相当于定语从句。
﹡ ﹡ The differences
现在分词 过去分词
the falling leaves 正在落下的叶子
the fallen leaves 已落到地上的叶子
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
the risen sun 已经升起的太阳
分词作定语
a breaking news a closed window a waiting room excited people spoken English
单个的分词作定语通常位于它所修饰的 名词books written by Hanhan. We lived in the house built by my uncles. We planned to meet John waiting outside
boiling water 正在沸腾的水
boiled water 已经烧开的水
现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别 1. 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作： the rising sun = the sun that is rising a sleeping child boiling water a waiting crowd 2.现在分词表示主动： He is a promising student. remaining days an embarrassing position
escaped prisoners 逃犯
returned students 归国留学生
retired workers 退休工人
departed friend 离去的朋友
分词短语作定语的运用
1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week. The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.
He saw a dog carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.
4. There are many new English words which are added to the new edition of the dictionary.
There are many new English words a_d__d_e_d_ to the new edition of the dictionary.
现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别
3. 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义：
the risen sun = the sun that has just risen
fried eggs
required course
boiled water
4.过去分词表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某 些不及物动词的过去分词作定语）
2. I saw a man who was frightened by a snake. I saw a man frightened by a snake.
归纳总结：判断分词短语与其所修饰中心 词的时间，语态关系
3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.