分词做定语公开课ppt课件

boiling water boiled water
a flying bird
2019
a snow-covered city
prepared breakfast
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一、过去分词作定语 1、过去分词作定语常表示“完成”或
“被动”
boiled water 开水 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 spoken English 英语口语 cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸薯条
的动作或状态。可表达三种含义：
1. 表“正在…的”。
如：those singing girls（=those girls who are singing）
那些正在唱歌的女孩子们
举例：the laughing boy/the running ball

the dancing girl / a flying kite
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现在分词(-ing形式)作定语
2)表示“供…之用”，相当于used for doing.
building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台
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a letter which was written in pencil
=a letter written in pencil
the machines which were produced last year
=the machines produced last year
小结：
过去分词作定语，表示被动，已经完成的动作。
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(2). 过去分词作定 语
位置
boiled water 开水 fallen leaves 落叶
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;
This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰
词的后面。
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(3)语法功能
（被动）
现在分词有主动含义，过去分词有被动含义。
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-Leabharlann Baidu
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现在分词与过去分词的区别（3）：
分词作定语时，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。
现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质、特征。
an exciting news an excited boy
bored students boring lecture
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现在分词（doing形式）作定语
位置
the rising sun
1.单个分词做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前
The girl standing there is my classmate.
2.现在分词 短语，应放在所修饰的名词后。
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(3)语法功能
现在分词(-ing形式)作定语 既可以表被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者
It serves as a perfect trading platform
for fashion traders.
About 70 leading designers are
showing their recent designs …
… more than 3, 000 companies making
branded clothing.
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Grammar learning
分词作定语
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过去分词和现在分词 V+ed及不规则形式 V+ing
过去分词与现在分词作定语有何区别呢？
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a fallen tree fallen leaves
a falling tree falling leaves
falling leaves fallen leaves the rising sun
the risen sun
boiling water boiled water
developing country developed country
现在分词表示正在进行的动作， 而过去分词一般表示已完成的动作。
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Unit 9
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Grammar focus
Grammar
focus
There will be excellent performances at
the opening and closing ceremonies.
The organizing committee will invite
famous models …
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复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义 并翻译句子。
He is the man swimming in the river just now.
He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.
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复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义并翻译
3) 表示性质特征，多含主动意味。 如：an exciting story（=a story that excites people） 举例：an interesting book
an amazing story
小结：
现在分词作定语，表示主动，正在进行的动作,
及表功用与性质特征。
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现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）：
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现在分词与过去分词的区别（2）：
He found the fire burning brightly. （主动）
He found the house burned down.（被动）
I heard someone opening the door. （主动）
I heard the door opened.
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about animals. 可简化为： =The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about animals.