分词作定语的用法 PPT

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高中英语分词语法(46张ppt)

高中英语分词语法(46张ppt)

Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如:
• The house built over there is a shop. (被动、已建好)

三、-ing形式作表语(Predicative) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后, 用来泛指 某种动作或行为, 以说明主语的身份、性质或 情况。如: Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children.
The excited people rushed out of the building. They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时,所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动 作之前发生,(或者没有一定的时间性)。
有关人士
the changing world (正在变化的) the changed world (变化了的) boiling water boiled water
(正在沸腾的) (已经沸腾过的) (正在凋谢的)
(已经凋谢的)
fading flowers faded flowers
a developing country a developed country
He is interested in the book. What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said.

过去分词作定语课件(共12张PPT)

过去分词作定语课件(共12张PPT)
The doctor who was invited to Beijing has worked in the village for thirty years.
He is a teacher loved by his students.
他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
I like to wear clothes made of silk.
Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.
报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。
Is there anything unsolved? 还有什么问题没有解决吗?
He wanted to interview someone related to the matter.
(动词的过去分词作定语)
a broken cup a closed window a crowded room written exercises spoken English
单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的 名词或代词前面
I have read the books written by Hanhan. We lived in the house built by my uncles. We are discussing the plan made by her.
过去分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词 或代词后面,其作用相当于定语从句。
过去分词作定语
1.单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置
及物动词的过去分词,具有被动和完成的意义。
a broken bottle 一个打碎的瓶子
a lost dog
一条迷路的狗
不及物动词的过去分词,具有主动和完成的意义。
the risen sun 升起来的太阳 a retired teacher 一名退休教师

过去分词做定语和状语课件

过去分词做定语和状语课件

独立结构
独立结构指的是过去分词短语不依赖于任何从句,而是独立 地修饰名词或代词。这种结构通常表示一种状态或结果,强 调动作的完成。例如,“The broken window needs to be repaired.”(那个破碎的窗户需要被修理。)
独立结构有时也可以表示原因或条件,例如,“Given the limited time, we had to prioritize tasks.”(考虑到时间有 限,我们不得不优先处理任务。)
与其他定语形式的比较
与形容词做定语的区别
过去分词做定语主要表示被动动作或状 态,而形容词主要表示主动性质或状态。 例如,“the beautiful girl”中的 “beautiful”是形容词做定语,表示女 孩的性质是美丽的,而“the girl named Mary”中的“named”是过去分词做定 语,表示女孩的状态是被命名为Mary。
在省略结构中,过去分词短语可以省略掉某些成分,但必 须保证句子的完整性和清晰度。
05 练习与巩固
单项选题
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
提供多个包含过去分词做定语和状语的句子,要求选择正确的意思或符合语法规则的选项。
填空 题
总结词
应用实际语境
详细描述
根据句子语境,填入适当的过去 分词,使句子完整通顺。
结构辨析
过去分词做定语和状语在句子结构上 有所不同
过去分词做定语通常紧跟在修饰的名 词之后,而过去分词做状语则通常出 现在句首或句尾,修饰整个句子。
语境辨析
理解上下文语境对于区分过去分词做定语和状语至关重要
在阅读时,需要根据上下文语境来判断过去分词是作为定语还是状语,以准确理解句子的含义。

分词作定语的用法课件

分词作定语的用法课件
过去分词作定语
修饰名词,表示名词的状态或动作已完成。例如:“the broken window”(破碎的窗 户)中的“broken”表示窗户已经破碎。
现在分词作定语
修饰名词,表示名词正在进行的动作或状态。例如:“the running man”(正在跑步的 人)中的“running”表示这个人正在跑步。
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03
描述已经完成的动作或状态
强调动作或状态与句子主语之 间的被动关系
通常放在名词之后,表示名词 的修饰或限定
分词与名词的关系
01
分词作定语时,与名词之间存在修饰或限定的 关系
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分词的时态和语态应与句子主语保持一致,以 避免歧义和误解
03
在某些情况下,分词可以省略,但省略后可能 会影响句子的完整性和语义清晰度
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分词作定语的例句分析
现在分词作定语的例句
现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,通常与被修饰的名词保持时 间上的同步。例如:The running man (正在跑步的人)。
现在分词还可以表示被修饰名词的特征或属性,强调其具有某种行为或状态。例 如:The singing star (正在唱歌的明星)。
分词作定语与形容词的区别
01
分词作定语通常描述名 词的状态或性质,而形 容词则用来描述名词的
性质或特征。
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分词作定语可以表示正 在进行的动作或存在的 状态,而形容词则无法 表达这种动态意义。
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分词作定语在句子中通 常紧跟在名词之后,而 形容词则可以放在名词
之前或之后。
分词作定语的使用方法
选择合适的分词形式
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分词作定语的用法
分词作述名词所处的状态或具有的性质,使句子更加生动形象。

现在分词作定语和状语课件(共18张)

现在分词作定语和状语课件(共18张)
A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped A
(2011陕西高考)More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
核心
现在分词作状语需要注意的问题: 逻辑主语 现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主
语,它们之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。 Hearing the bad news, she didn’t know what
to do. 此句中hear和句子主语she是逻辑上的主谓关

练习题: (2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to
Finding a good job is not easy now. He always dreams of being a famous pop star. Our friends are chatting with each other. When I entered the room, I saw a cat eating
伴随状语: I stood by the door, not daring to say a word. 我站在门旁,一句话也不敢说。 方式状语: He came running back to tell me the news. 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
让步状语: Working or reading, she always did her best. 不管是工作或者是读书, 她总是尽最大努力。
your dish.

现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法ppt课件演示文稿

现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法ppt课件演示文稿

V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行
常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词: (1). (感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doing They heard him singing in the next room.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
My job is looking after the children.
The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
(2). have / keep / leave sb doing (指使意义) Don’t always leave water running. (3). 其它动词+ sb doing
_______ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut C. burning; shut B. burning; shutting D. on; shutting
V-ing作定语
I have a friend living in London.
1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行 living London. is ______in =I have a friend who ____ ____
There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

现在分词作定语(全)

现在分词作定语(全)
现在分词作定语(全)
现在分词作定语,是一种常用的修饰语法形式。它可以修饰可数名词单数、 不可数名词、复合名词、代词,甚至整个句子,赋予文本更丰富的意义和生 动的描绘。
现在分词定义及用法
现在分词是动词的一种非常用形式,可以表示正在进行的动作或状态。它可以作定语来修饰名词、 代词或整个句子。
现在分词作定语的基本概念
现在分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰名词前面,用来限定、描述或说明名词的特征、性质或状态。
现在分词修饰可数名词单数
现在分词可以修饰可数名词单数,表达被修饰名词正在进行的动作或呈现的状态。
现在分词修饰不可数名词现在分 Nhomakorabea也可以修饰不可数名词,用来描述不可数名词的状态或特征。
现在分词修饰复合名词
现在分词可以修饰复合名词,使其更具描述性和细腻感。
现在分词修饰代词
现在分词可以修饰代词,赋予代词更具表现力的特征。
现在分词修饰句子
现在分词也可以修饰整个句子,用来描述句子的状态、动作或特征。

《现在分词做定语》课件

《现在分词做定语》课件
详细描述
现在分词做定语可以用来进一步解释说明名词的含义或内容,使读者能够更加深 入地理解该名词。例如,“the book written by John”中的“written by John”进一步解释了“book”是由John所写,帮助读者更好地理解该名词。
强调功能
总结词
强调功能是指现在分词做定语时,能够突出强调名词的重要特点或属性,引起读者的注意。
主语保持一致,表达了“在角落里唱歌的那个人是我的朋友”的意思。
时态要一致
总结词
现在分词做定语时,其时态必须与句子的时态保持一 致,以避免产生歧义或错误的表达。
详细描述
在英语语法中,现在分词表示正在进行的动作或存在 的状态,而句子的时态决定了整个句子的时间背景。 因此,如果现在分词的时态与句子的时态不一致,会 导致读者对句子的时间背景产生误解。例如,“The child playing in the yard is my nephew.”中的 “playing”表示正在进行的动作,与句子的一般现在 时态保持一致,表达了“在院子里玩的那个孩子是我 的侄子”的意思。
THANKS
感谢观看
与不定式做定语的区别
结构形式
不定式做定语通常紧跟在所修饰 的名词之后,而现在分词做定语 则用逗号与所修饰的名词隔开。
时态一致性
不定式做定语通常表示将来的动 作或状态,而现在分词做定语则
表示正在进行的动作或状态。
语义关系
不定式做定语表示目的或结果, 与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾 关系;而现在分词做定语则表示 动作或状态,与所修饰的名词有
形容词+动词-ing形式
总结词
形容词+动词-ing形式是现在分词做定语的特殊形式,通常表示形容词描述的 特性与动词-ing形式的动作有关联。

高中英语分词做定语和状语课件(共74张PPT)

高中英语分词做定语和状语课件(共74张PPT)

分词作状语功能表
表示的范围
相当的状语从句
1.时间
时间状语从句
2.原因
原因状语从句
3.条件 4.让步
条件状语从句 让步状语从句
5Hale Waihona Puke 方式/伴随并列句①表示时间 当他听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. Hearing the news, …
A. Writing C. Written
B. Having written D. Being written

the office, the
foreign visitors were shown round
the teaching building.
teacher.
②The girl _s_in__g_in__g (sing)for us is ten years old.
③What’s the language __sp__o_k_e_n_ (speak)in
Germany?
④This is one of the schools __b__u_i_lt_(build) in
7. The flowers _______ sweet in the
botanic garden attract the visitors to
the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
分词做状语
分词作状语,在意义上相当于 一个状语从句。
现在分词:主动,进行
分 词
过去分词:被动,完成

现在分词做定语表语和宾补的用法优秀课件

现在分词做定语表语和宾补的用法优秀课件
定语
4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
宾补
5.I have a friend living in London.
定语
6.My hobby is swimming.
表语
动词-ing形式作: ①定语 (相当于形容词) ②表语 ③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)
现在分词做定语表语和宾补的 用法优秀课件
Review
1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。主语
Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在这里等是没有用处的。 It is no use waiting here.
听起来很有趣 ①It sounds interesting. 这本书似乎很无聊 ②The book seems boring. 他所说的很感人 ③what he said was moving.
1.This film was really___m_o_v_i_n_g____ , we were greatly __m__o_v_e_d_______ while seeing it.
(move)
2. He was so__te_r_r_if_ie_d__ when he saw_t_e_rr_i_fy_i_n_g
a tiger.
(terrify)
3. She looked _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d___when she heard the__d_is_a_p_p_o__in_t_in_g___ news. (disappoint)
4.他承认拿了钱。宾语

高二-过去分词做定语和表语课件ppt.ppt

高二-过去分词做定语和表语课件ppt.ppt
The glass is broken. (是过去分词做表语)
The glass is broken by the naughty boy. (是动词的被动语态)
结论:过去分词做表语,强调的是主语
所处的_状__态___,而动词的被动语态表示的 是一个__动_作____.
过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状 在日常生活中,随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费,也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 态。此时的过去分词作表语相当于一个形容 词。 No wonder he is excited! (predicative) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有: 1.表情感的过去分词: delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied
= A thief stole the goat _t_ie_d___ to the tree. 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s
long-lost friend. = The girl _d_r_e_ss_e_d__in__r_e_d_ is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
在日常生活中,随处都可以看到浪费 粮食的 现象。 也许你 并未意 识到自 己在浪 费,也 许你认 为浪费 这一点 点算不 了什么
2.表状态的一些过去分词:
lost ; seated ; hidden ; lost / absorbed in ;born ; dressed in ; tired of 。 Eg.飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持就座的状态。

分词作定语的用法PPT幻灯片课件

分词作定语的用法PPT幻灯片课件
总结
过去分词作后置定语:
1. 过去分词作后置定语,其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前; 2. 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。
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PS:不定式也可作后置定语 分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作
要做而未作,现在分词表示正在做,而过去分词表示已完成。
一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩 a boy playing compห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ter games
一座去年建成的大楼
a building built last year
一座目前正在盖的大楼
a building being built at present
一座不久即将被建筑的大楼
a building to be built soon
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Have you been to the park which was destroyed in the war? Have you been to the park destroyed in the war?
felt worried B. settling
2
Eg We were greatly ______ ( shock) at the news. the boy is really __________( disappointment). He has
again failed the exam. I look at his ______ ( worry) face and don’t know what
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2 分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 (后置)
1). 现在分词 --- doing / being done e.g.放在桌子上的钱夹
the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built is our teaching building.

2020高考英语现在分词做定语课件(共21张PPT)

2020高考英语现在分词做定语课件(共21张PPT)
1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.
2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
(4)语法功能
现在分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一 个定语从句。
一、现在分词作定语:
an amusing story 好笑的故事 the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众 swimming poor 游泳池 rea 书写纸 washing machine 洗衣机 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 the coming school year 下一学年
should sign their names here. 要去 徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。
I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room. I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。

现在分词作定语(全).ppt

现在分词作定语(全).ppt

有时也可用with (without) +名词 (代词宾格)+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 (7)作独立成分: Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。
The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造地 这栋楼房室我们 地 新图书馆(being built为现在分词的被 动形式,表示动作正在进行之中。) Having done the work, he went home. 完成 了工作,他就回家了。
express curious general likely to (do sth.) avoid
Complete the following sentences with some of the words and expressions from the reading.(P.28) 1. It is a _______ major problem parking your car in Beijing. 2. Is that Wang LI’s friend from Wuxi? I’d like him to _________ introduce her to me. 3. As my English vocabulary is very limited, very often I express my meaning with the help of body language ________________. general it is better not to kiss somebody you 4. In ________, don’t know as you may surprise them. represent 5. My leader wants me to ____________ her at the meeting.

现在分词和过去分词做定语ppt课件

现在分词和过去分词做定语ppt课件

B.forcing D.having forced
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意义:被动/完成 位置:单个——前;词组——后
意义:主动/进行 位置:单个——前;词组——后
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1
变身 (done)
fried
2
变身 (done)
3
变身 (done)
4
变身 (done)
5
变身 (done)
6
A used car is much cheaper than a new car.
单个的分词做定语,放在所修饰名词之前。
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This is a made in china cellphone.
This is all the money left. 这是所有剩下的钱了。
10
11
落叶 (已经落下)
Fallen leaves
落叶 (正在落下)
Falling leaves
12
13
变身 (-v ing)
14
The painter said the butterfly is a flying flower.
19
34.(2009,江西) The government plans to bring in new laws __ ___ parents to take more responsibility for the education of tbe forced
girl left
18
25. (2012,北京)
I’m calling to enquire about the position ____ ______ in yesterday’s China Daily.

分词作定语

分词作定语
be written or talked about. = a topic which was forbidden
• Why not buy a used bicycle in the flee market. = a bicycle which has been used
2. 过去分词短语作定语时,通常置 于被修饰的名词之后
3. 单个过去分词作定语有时也可以 放在名词后面
• The work done is the product of the force and the distance.
强调过去分词
• In many countries, words spoken are different from words written.
分词作定语
I. 现在分词作定语
• 单个的现在分词作定语时一般放在名词之前,称 为前置定语;现在分词词组或短语则后置,称为 后置定语。
前置定语
•a crying baby •a galloping horse •a rolling stone •a sleeping dog •etc.
后置定语
•There was a girl sitting there.
• flying time = time for flying
• drinking water = water for drinking
• a sleeping car = a car for sleeping
II. 过去分词作定语
Example: •a trained teacher • Kentucky Fried Chicken • the report made the chairperson • the man killed in the battle
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2)现在分词表示主动且进行,过去分词表示被动且完成。
Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _____ ( change) situation. The ________ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. The _______ ( move) train was soon out of sight. He took away the _____ ( break) vase. You should tell the kid to drink _____ ( boil ) water. The police is still searching for the ____ ( escape) worker. Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped
总结
过去分词作后置定语:
1. 过去分词作后置定语,其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前; 2. 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
PS:不定式也可作后置定语 分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作
要做而未作,现在分词表示正在做,而过去分词表示已完成。

1. If you skiing in
twhaentwotroldtr, yyosuomsheooufldthtreyfainveisstitatnodKmitozsbtu_h_e_l,_C___
Austria.
• A. challenge B. challenged
C. challenging
happened to him. I found this question _____ ( puzzle) and I was _____
( puzzle). After a ____ ( tired) day, he was so _____ ( tired).
Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired
2 分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 (后置)
1). 现在分词 --- doing / being done e.g.放在桌子上的钱夹
the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built is our teaching building.
D. to challenge
• 2. Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems

_A_D. _be_i_n_g_s,etthtelemd anager
Have you been to the park which was destroyed in the war? Have you been to the park destroyed in the war?
The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform. The young man elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.
总结
现在分词作后置定语:
1.现在分词作后置定语,其表示的动作与谓语动词的 动作几乎同时发生;
2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系,用doing; 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系,用beie
e.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.
Eg We were greatly ______ ( shock) at the news. the boy is really __________( disappointment). He has
again failed the exam. I look at his ______ ( worry) face and don’t know what
一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩 a boy playing computer games
一座去年建成的大楼
a building built last year
一座目前正在盖的大楼
a building being built at present
一座不久即将被建筑的大楼
a building to be built soon
The bridge __________ there is one of the biggest in China. 正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
The bridge _________ there is one of the biggest in China. 已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
分词作定语的用法
1 分词做定语( 前置 ) 1)现在分词 令人…的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 surprising 令人惊奇的 boring interesting disappointing exciting tiring embarrassing
过去分词 “感到…”
encouraged 感到鼓舞的 surprised 感到惊奇的 bored interested disappointed excited tired embarrassed
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