分词作定语的用法 PPT

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分词作定语的用法课件

分词作定语的用法课件

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分词作定语的例句分析
现在分词作定语的例句
现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,通常与被修饰的名词保持时 间上的同步。例如:The running man (正在跑步的人)。
现在分词还可以表示被修饰名词的特征或属性,强调其具有某种行为或状态。例 如:The singing star (正在唱歌的明星)。
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描述已经完成的动作或状态
强调动作或状态与句子主语之 间的被动关系
通常放在名词之后,表示名词 的修饰或限定
分词与名词的关系
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分词作定语时,与名词之间存在修饰或限定的 关系
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分词的时态和语态应与句子主语保持一致,以 避免歧义和误解
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在某些情况下,分词可以省略,但省略后可能 会影响句子的完整性和语义清晰度
分词作定语的语序问题
要点一
分词作定语的语序通常要放在被 修饰的名词之前,起到前置修…
“the developing country”(发展中国家)中的 “developing”放在“country”之前,表示这个国家正 在发展。
要点二
特殊情况下,分词作定语的语序 也可以放在被修饰的名词之后…
“the country China”(中国这个国家)中的“China” 放在“country”之后,表示这个国家的名称。
强调性

现在分词作定语(全)

现在分词作定语(全)
现在分词作定语(全)
现在分词作定语,是一种常用的修饰语法形式。它可以修饰可数名词单数、 不可数名词、复合名词、代词,甚至整个句子,赋予文本更丰富的意义和生 动的描绘。
Leabharlann Baidu
现在分词定义及用法
现在分词是动词的一种非常用形式,可以表示正在进行的动作或状态。它可以作定语来修饰名词、 代词或整个句子。
现在分词作定语的基本概念
现在分词修饰代词
现在分词可以修饰代词,赋予代词更具表现力的特征。
现在分词修饰句子
现在分词也可以修饰整个句子,用来描述句子的状态、动作或特征。
现在分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰名词前面,用来限定、描述或说明名词的特征、性质或状态。
现在分词修饰可数名词单数
现在分词可以修饰可数名词单数,表达被修饰名词正在进行的动作或呈现的状态。
现在分词修饰不可数名词
现在分词也可以修饰不可数名词,用来描述不可数名词的状态或特征。
现在分词修饰复合名词
现在分词可以修饰复合名词,使其更具描述性和细腻感。

现在分词作定语和状语课件(共18张)

现在分词作定语和状语课件(共18张)

Having finished the work, he went to see his teacher.
完成了工作之后,他去看望了他的老师。 原因状语:
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 因为生病了,他无法去上学。
条件状语: Working hard, you’ll make great progress. 如果你努力工作, 你将取得重大进步。 结果状语: His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母死了,这使得他成了一个孤儿。
现在分词作定语和状语
必修4语法讲解和练习
现在分词的基本形式是:
doing
被动式?
Being done
非谓语动词(即分词)也有它自己的过去 式或者叫完成时,你还记得吗?
doing ---- having done
being done---- having been done
什么成分?
A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped A
(2011陕西高考)More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

英语分词用法ppt课件

英语分词用法ppt课件
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4、作状语
分词在句中作状语,可以表示各种 不同的语义内容。它可以表示时间、 原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等。 如:
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(1)表示时间
Arriving in Paris, I lost my way. 到了巴黎,我迷了路。
The hunter walked slowly in the forest, followed by his wolf-dog. 猎人在森林里慢慢地走着,后面跟着 一只狼狗。
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(3)过去分词作定语有的既可前置 也可后置。
All the broken windows have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗户已经修理 好了。
All the windows broken have been repaired.
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(4)分词短语作定语必须置于被修 饰词之后,相当于一个定语从句
英语分词用法
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英语分词用法
分词也是一种限定动词,分为现在分词和 过去分词。它保留着动词的若干特征,又 具有形容词、副词的特征。分词有时态和 语态变化,又带有宾语并能被状语修饰。 分词在句中主要作定语、状语用,作表语 也十分普遍。
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一、分词的形式
语态 主动语态 现在分词 被动语态 过去分词 现在分词有以下这些形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done

现在分词作定语(全).ppt

现在分词作定语(全).ppt
The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造地 这栋楼房室我们 地 新图书馆(being built为现在分词的被 动形式,表示动作正在进行之中。) Having done the work, he went home. 完成 了工作,他就回家了。
现在分词作状语 现在分词在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或 整个句子,表示动作发生的原因、时间、 方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分 词一般不用作表目的地状语(通常用不定 式表目的地状语)。
1)表时间状语
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
Words and expressions from the text local (area) represent approach major
tell what you think wanting to know about something not limited to one part probably do something prevent something bad from happening

高中英语分词做定语和状语课件(共74张PPT)

高中英语分词做定语和状语课件(共74张PPT)
Being ill, …
②表示原因
因为他被她的话感动了,他决定帮助那个 贫穷的男孩。
Because he was moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy.
Moved by her words, …
③表示条件
如果你努力,就可以通过考试。
A. Writing C. Written
B. Having written D. Being written

the office, the
foreign visitors were shown round
the teaching building.
Have you read the books which were written by the young writer?
1.This is a picture painted by my father. = This is a picture which was painted by my father. 2. Do you know the man sitting in the corner? = Do you know the man who is sitting in the corner?
分词作定语
分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。 单个分词在名词的前面, 分词短语在名词后面.

现在分词作定语和状语课件(共18张)

现在分词作定语和状语课件(共18张)
和短语的位置是不一样的。
doing 和 being done 作定语的异同。 同: 都表示动作正在进行 异: doing 表示动作和被修饰词是主动关系 being done表示动作和被修饰词是被动关系 The building being built is our library. The fireman rushed into the burning house to
?逻辑主语?现在分词作状语其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语它们之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系
现在分词作定语和状语
必修4语法讲解和练习
现在分词的基本形式是:
doing
被动式?
Being done
非谓语动词(即分词)也有它自己的过去 式或者叫完成时,你还记得吗?
doing ---- having done
your dish.
动词的-ing形式在句子中除了可以充当主语、表 语、宾语、宾补之外还可以作定语、状语。
我们先看一下作定语的情况。现在分词的ing 形式和被动式being done可以在句子中充当定 语。
Do you know the man sitting there?
Look! There are so many falling leaves. Tips: 注意两个定语的位置,也就是说单个词
being done---- having been done

英语分词用法精讲PPT

英语分词用法精讲PPT

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2
1
4
2
三、作表语 例如: The book is very interesting. 这本书非常有趣。 I am interested in English.我对这本书感兴趣。
0 0 1 1 四、作宾语补足语 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0010 1010 1101
例如: The lost boys were last seen playing by the river. 最后一次看到那几个丢失的孩子 时,他们正在河边玩。 John will get his room painted. 约翰将要找人漆房间。 注意:在see, hear, watch, feel, observe, have, make, listen to, notice等动词后,既 可以用现在分词、过去分词作复合宾语,也可以用动词不定式(不带to ) ,但含义是有差别的。用现在分词表示动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程 中,还没有结束);用过去分词表示动作是别人做的或与主语意识无关; 用不定式表示动作发生了(即动作全过程结束了)。例如: I saw the lady getting on the bus. 我看到那位女士正在上车。 I saw the lady get on the bus and drive off. 我看到那位女士上了车开走了。 He had his foot hurt in the fall. 跌倒时他摔伤了脚。 He had his clothes washed. 他找别人洗了衣服。 We had the fire burning all night long. 我们让火炉燃烧了一整夜。

2020高考英语现在分词做定语课件(共21张PPT)

2020高考英语现在分词做定语课件(共21张PPT)

翻译下面句子:
the changing world (正在变化的) the changed world (变化了的)
boiling water boiled water
(正在沸腾的) (已经沸腾过的开水)
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country (发达的)
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
(4)语法功能
现在分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一 个定语从句。
The boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 The girl eating an apple
吃苹果的女孩 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代的学校。 A letter written in pencil.
Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should

分词作定语的用法PPT课件

分词作定语的用法PPT课件

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2 分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 (后置)
1). 现在分词 --- doing / being done e.g.放在桌子ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu的钱夹
the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built is our teaching building.
happened to him. I found this question _____ ( puzzle) and I was _____
( puzzle). After a ____ ( tired) day, he was so _____ ( tired).
Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired
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总结
现在分词作后置定语:
1.现在分词作后置定语,其表示的动作与谓语动词的 动作几乎同时发生;
2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系,用doing; 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系,用being done。

分词作定语的用法PPT幻灯片课件

分词作定语的用法PPT幻灯片课件

Austria.
• A. challenge B. challenged
C. challenging
D. to challenge
• 2. Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems

_A_D. _be_i_n_g_s,etthtelemd anager
The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform. The young man elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.
The bridge __________ there is one of the biggest in China. 正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
The bridge _________ there is one of the biggest in China.
已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
9

1. If you skiing in
twhaentwotroldtr, yyosuomsheooufldthtreyfainveisstitatnodKmitozsbtu_h_e_l,_C___

分词作定语的用法ppt课件

分词作定语的用法ppt课件

Austria.
• A. challenge B. challenged
C. challenging
D. to challenge
• 2. Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems

_A_D. _be_i_n_g_s,etthtelemd anager
sacnhdosotlu, d_e_n_t_sD_. __
last
year,
is
• A. open
B. opening
C. having opened

6.
D. The
opened problem
__D_____
at
the
next
meeting
is
of
great
importance.
• A. to discuss B. discussed D. to be discussed
The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform. The young man elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.
The bridge __________ there is one of the biggest in China. 正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
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1. If you skiing in
twhaentwotroldtr, yyosuomsheooufldthtreyfainveisstitatnodKmitozsbtu_h_e_l,_C___
Austria.
• A. challenge B. challenged
C. challenging
总结
现在分词作后置定语:
1.现在分词作后置定语,其表示的动作与谓语动词的 动作几乎同时发生;
2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系,用doing; 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系,用being done。
2).பைடு நூலகம்过去分词 --- done
e.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.
D. to challenge
• 2. Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems

_A_D. _be_i_n_g_s,etthtelemd anager
Eg We were greatly ______ ( shock) at the news. the boy is really __________( disappointment). He has
again failed the exam. I look at his ______ ( worry) face and don’t know what
2 分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 (后置)
1). 现在分词 --- doing / being done e.g.放在桌子上的钱夹
the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built is our teaching building.
总结
过去分词作后置定语:
1. 过去分词作后置定语,其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前; 2. 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
PS:不定式也可作后置定语 分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作
要做而未作,现在分词表示正在做,而过去分词表示已完成。
happened to him. I found this question _____ ( puzzle) and I was _____
( puzzle). After a ____ ( tired) day, he was so _____ ( tired).
Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired
2)现在分词表示主动且进行,过去分词表示被动且完成。
Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _____ ( change) situation. The ________ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. The _______ ( move) train was soon out of sight. He took away the _____ ( break) vase. You should tell the kid to drink _____ ( boil ) water. The police is still searching for the ____ ( escape) worker. Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped
The bridge __________ there is one of the biggest in China. 正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
The bridge _________ there is one of the biggest in China. 已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩 a boy playing computer games
一座去年建成的大楼
a building built last year
一座目前正在盖的大楼
a building being built at present
一座不久即将被建筑的大楼
a building to be built soon
Have you been to the park which was destroyed in the war? Have you been to the park destroyed in the war?
The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform. The young man elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.
分词作定语的用法
1 分词做定语( 前置 ) 1)现在分词 令人…的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 surprising 令人惊奇的 boring interesting disappointing exciting tiring embarrassing
过去分词 “感到…”
encouraged 感到鼓舞的 surprised 感到惊奇的 bored interested disappointed excited tired embarrassed
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