现在分词做定语整理.ppt

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Unit 5 非谓语动词之现在分词及过去分词做后置定语和状语课件 高中英语人教新课标必修二

Unit 5 非谓语动词之现在分词及过去分词做后置定语和状语课件 高中英语人教新课标必修二

怎么确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语
非谓语动词短语做名词(代词)的后置定语,其逻辑主语一般为该_名__词__(_代__词_ )
非谓语动词短语充当一个句子的状语,其逻辑主语为一般为__句__子__的__主__语__
思考: • 非谓语动词和谓语动词在形式上有何异同?(比如说被动语态和过去分词) • 非谓语动词和谓语动词在意义上有何联系?(比如现在进行时和现在分词) • 助动词在谓语中扮演着什么样的重要角色?
(广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试 参考样卷)
然后他写了一本(被)叫做《齐民要术》的书来帮助他们。 伴随状语
People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. (2016 全国卷III)
人们也许会在大锅里烹煮他们的食物,(同时会)使用树枝来夹取它。
2
New Lesson
学而不思则罔
非谓语动词有哪些基本形式?
to do 不定式 doing 现在分词 动名词 done 过去分词
现在分词和过去分词有哪些基本含义?
The falling leaf in the sky is like a butterfly . 飘飞的树叶宛如一只蝴蝶。
The fallen leaf on the road is like a piece of gold. 飘落的树叶宛如一叶黄金。
Thank you for your company.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

分词作定语的用法 PPT

分词作定语的用法 PPT

2)现在分词表示主动且进行,过去分词表示被动且完成。
Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _____ ( change) situation. The ________ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. The _______ ( move) train was soon out of sight. He took away the _____ ( break) vase. You should tell the kid to drink _____ ( boil ) water. The police is still searching for the ____ ( escape) worker. Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped
总结
过去分词作后置定语:
1. 过去分词作后置定语,其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前; 2. 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
PS:不定式也可作后置定语 分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作
要做而未作,现在分词表示正在做,而过去分词表示已完成。

1. If you skiing in
twhaentwotroldtr, yyosuomsheooufldthtreyfainveisstitatnodKmitozsbtu_h_e_l,_C___
Austria.
• A. challenge B. challenged
C. challenging

Unit 1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

Unit 1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

• ( 2)现在分词(短语)作定语
• 表示被修饰词的动作或状态,被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系,相当于一个 定语从句。
• 单个的现在分词作定语时,放在被修饰词前;现在分词短语作定语时,则放在被 修饰词后。
• the boiling water= the water which is boiling 正在沸腾的水
要点二 动词-ing 形式作表语
• ◆用法归纳
• ( 1)现在分词(短语)作表语,表示主语的某种性质和特征,这类分 词通常可以看作形容词。
• The argument is very convincing.
The trip is very tiring.
• Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.
His wish is to build up his own studio.(将要发生的)
• 单句语法填空
1) It was astonishing (astonish)that the shy girl stood up and answered
the question.
2) Her job is keeping(keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible. 3) The situation in our country is encouraging(encourage). 4) The problem which he met in the new school is quite puzzling(puzzle)
5) The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring(inspiriting after class. 2. Surf the Internet for more information about

现在分词作定语表语宾补PPT课件

现在分词作定语表语宾补PPT课件
her _________ (smile) face.
3. Wshhaotchkeingsaid at the meeting is
very _________ (shock).
4. The slhitotclekebdoy came in the house
with a _________(shock) look.
bank of the lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
2. Mr Smith, _A__ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
6. Tell Mary that there’s someone __A__ for her
at the door.
A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
7. The ___A____ waiter came up to us and said,
With a lot of homework _t_o_d__o_(do), she had to stay at home.
第11页/共45页
sb. do: 叫某人做某事 have sb./sth. doing: 听任,保持
sth. done: 被动
• sb. to do:叫某人做某事

现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法【ppt课件】

现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法【ppt课件】

I'd like to change my point of view I feel so lonely, I'm waiting for you But nothing ever happens, and I wonder. I wonder how, I wonder why Yesterday you told me about the blue-blue sky And all that I can see is just the yellow lemon tree I'm turning my head up and down I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon tree.
(2). have / keep / leave sb doing (指使意义) Don’t always leave water running. (3). 其它动词+ sb doing 1.Finally they got the new working (work) again. machine________ wondering 2.His remark left me ___________(wonder) what he was driving at.
I have a friend living in London.
is ______in =I have a friend ____ who____ living London. 1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行 a reading room= a room for reding

《现在分词做定语》课件

《现在分词做定语》课件
详细描述
现在分词做定语可以用来进一步解释说明名词的含义或内容,使读者能够更加深 入地理解该名词。例如,“the book written by John”中的“written by John”进一步解释了“book”是由John所写,帮助读者更好地理解该名词。
强调功能
总结词
强调功能是指现在分词做定语时,能够突出强调名词的重要特点或属性,引起读者的注意。
主语保持一致,表达了“在角落里唱歌的那个人是我的朋友”的意思。
时态要一致
总结词
现在分词做定语时,其时态必须与句子的时态保持一 致,以避免产生歧义或错误的表达。
详细描述
在英语语法中,现在分词表示正在进行的动作或存在 的状态,而句子的时态决定了整个句子的时间背景。 因此,如果现在分词的时态与句子的时态不一致,会 导致读者对句子的时间背景产生误解。例如,“The child playing in the yard is my nephew.”中的 “playing”表示正在进行的动作,与句子的一般现在 时态保持一致,表达了“在院子里玩的那个孩子是我 的侄子”的意思。
THANKS
感谢观看
与不定式做定语的区别
结构形式
不定式做定语通常紧跟在所修饰 的名词之后,而现在分词做定语 则用逗号与所修饰的名词隔开。
时态一致性
不定式做定语通常表示将来的动 作或状态,而现在分词做定语则
表示正在进行的动作或状态。
语义关系
不定式做定语表示目的或结果, 与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾 关系;而现在分词做定语则表示 动作或状态,与所修饰的名词有
形容词+动词-ing形式
总结词
形容词+动词-ing形式是现在分词做定语的特殊形式,通常表示形容词描述的 特性与动词-ing形式的动作有关联。

现在分词作定语(全).ppt

现在分词作定语(全).ppt

有时也可用with (without) +名词 (代词宾格)+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 (7)作独立成分: Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。
The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造地 这栋楼房室我们 地 新图书馆(being built为现在分词的被 动形式,表示动作正在进行之中。) Having done the work, he went home. 完成 了工作,他就回家了。
express curious general likely to (do sth.) avoid
Complete the following sentences with some of the words and expressions from the reading.(P.28) 1. It is a _______ major problem parking your car in Beijing. 2. Is that Wang LI’s friend from Wuxi? I’d like him to _________ introduce her to me. 3. As my English vocabulary is very limited, very often I express my meaning with the help of body language ________________. general it is better not to kiss somebody you 4. In ________, don’t know as you may surprise them. represent 5. My leader wants me to ____________ her at the meeting.

《现在分词做定语》课件

《现在分词做定语》课件
现在分词做定语
PPT,a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人:PPT
现在分词做定 语的定义
现在分词做定 语的用法
现在分词做定 语与其它从句 的区别
现在分词做定 语的注意事项
现在分词做定 语的例句分析
现在分词做定 语的练习与解 析
现在分词做定语的定义
什么是现在分词做定语
用法:现在分词做定语可以表示正在进行的动作 或状态,也可以表示动作或状态的持续存在。
意义:强调动作正在进行或状态持续存 在
现在分词做定语的用法
描述名词正在进行的动作
现在分词做定语,可以描述名 词正在进行的动作。
例如,"running man"(奔跑 的人),"swimming pool" (游泳池)等。
现在分词做定语,可以表示名 词的状态或特征。
例如,"a sleeping baby"(熟 睡的婴儿),"a crying child" (哭泣的孩子)等。
表示名词和分词之间的主动关系
现在分词做定 语,表示名词 和分词之间的
主动关系
例如:The running man(正在跑 步的人), running表示 man正在跑步
现在分词做定 语,可以表示 正在进行的动

例如:The sleeping baby(正在 睡觉的婴儿), sleeping表示 baby正在睡

现在分词做定 语,可以表示 经常发生的动

例如:The swimming pool(经常游 泳的游泳池), swimming表 示pool经常用
于游泳
用于修饰名词的补足语
● a. The running man is my brother. ● b. The woman standing there is my mother. ● c. The book lying on the table is mine.

现在分词作定语和状语PPT教案课件

现在分词作定语和状语PPT教案课件
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity by offering my service. I think it will be a great chance to improve my organization ability and communication skills.
4.—在同—学的—鼓励下,在2016年校羽毛球比赛 中—获得—冠—军 ——
3.表示希望被录用。
Dear sir or Madame, I am Li Hua, a student in FuZhou sports school.
Knowing that China Open Badminton Champion will be held in FuZhou, I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
_H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__tr_a_p_p_e_d___(被困) in traffic for hours, he was late for work.
S_e_ei_n_g__fr_o_m__t_h_e_t_o_p__o_f_t_h_e_h_i_ll(从山顶 看), I find our school very beautiful.
4.翻译句子
(1)2016年奥运会在Rio举行,吸引了数百万的 国内外游客。
The Olympic Games was held in Rio in 2016, attracting millions of visitors from home and abroad.
(2) 结束了学校运动会,他全身心的准备期中考 试。

【课件】Unit1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-人教版(2019)必修第三册

【课件】Unit1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-人教版(2019)必修第三册

动名词
a rolling stone
a fishing pole
a waiting crowd
the fitting room
பைடு நூலகம்
the rising sun
a sleeping car
a changing society
a living room
作表语
一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面,相当于形容词。
Today 10:24amC ooper_08
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
感人的电影 激动人心的夜晚
有趣的活动
–ing form as attribute
现在分词和动名词作定语的区别 1. There is a swimming pool in our school. 动名词 2. There is a swimming boy in the pool. 现在分词
现在分词
Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food
festivals are _b__o_ri_n_g__ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _in__te_r_e_s_t_in_g_ because people

现在分词和过去分词作定语(共33张PPT)

现在分词和过去分词作定语(共33张PPT)
2. 现在分词表示主动含义,和被修饰词是逻辑 上的主谓关系,即动作是由被修饰的词主动发 出;而过去分词表示被动含义,和被修饰的词 是逻辑上的动宾关系,即被修饰的词是动作的 承受者。
3.interesting, surprising,和 amazing通常用来修饰 物,表示令人……的。 interested, surprised 和 amazed 通常用来修饰人,表示感到……的。我们也 可以用interested, surprised 和 amazed 来修饰look, voice 和 expression这样的词,表示情绪变化在表情、 嗓音等方面的体现。
Difference 3
Verb-ing forms such as interesting,
surprising,and amazing are used to modify
something; Verb-ed forms such as
interested, surprised and amazed are used
Have a try
Can you fill in the blanks ?
_re_t_i_re__d__teachers
a r_u_n_n_i_n_g__horse
a_b_u_r_n_in_g_ building
a __b_u_r_n_t __building
a _f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_ woman (frighten)
a book written by Luo Guanzhong notes pinned on the fridge
Summary 2
When a verb-ing or a verb-ed phrase
is used to modify a noun, it’s usually
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having done:与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态 上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成;
..。..
5
分词意义
having been done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时 态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成
having been doing:与所修饰词构成主动关系/ 时态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且未完;
一封用钢笔写的信。
..。..
10
总结分词作定语的用法:
•定语:用来修饰名词或者 代词 ;被修饰的
词就是这个分词的逻辑主语。
1.单 个 分 词 作 定 语 时 , 常 放 在 被 修 饰 词 的
前面 ;分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的
后面。所以,定语又分为前置 定语和后置
定语。
2.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别:
She Sat there, who felt frustrated. 4. 变为非谓语动词
She sat there, feeling very frustrated.
..。..
3
现在分词形式
时态/语态 一般时
主动语态 doing
被动语态 Being done
完成时 完成进行时
Having done
..。..
12
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker
逃犯 an escaped prisoner
被盗的汽车 a stolen car
..。..
13
(4)语法功能
4.Students wishing to go hiking should
sign their names here. Students who wish to go hiking
should sign their names here. 要去 徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。
..。..
15
I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.
The lecture which was given by
Professor Zhang is about the
environment prot..e。..ction.
14
3.China is a developing country
China is a country which is developing. 中国是个发展中国家。
过去分词表示动作的被动或完成;现在分
词表示动作的主动或进行 。
..。..
11
翻译下面句子:
the changing world (正在变化的) the changed world (变化了的)
boiling water boiled water
(正在沸腾的) (已经沸腾过的开水)
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country (发达的)
判断下面句子的正误
I sat there felt frustra..t。e..d. ( )
2
根据提示改错
1. 加上并列连词
She sat there but felt frustrated. 2. 加上从属连词
She sat there because she felt frustrated. 3. 加上关系连词
现在分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一 个定语从句。
1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.
2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 预留的座位 3. 被污染的水 4. 拥挤的教室 5. 打碎的花瓶 6. 关了的门 7. 疲惫的观众
1. terrified /astonished people 2. reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a broken vase 6. a closed door 7. the tired audience
swimming poor 游泳池
reading room 阅览室
writing paper 书写纸
washing machine 洗衣机
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
surprising news 令人惊讶的消息
the coming school year 下一学年
..。..
8
1. 过去分词知多少
..。..
9
The boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 The girl eating an apple
吃苹果的女孩 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代的学校。 A letter written in pencil.
Having been doing
Having been done 无
过去分词形式: done
否定形式: 在非谓语动词前加 not
注意:完成式不能用来..。作.. 定语。
4
分词意义
doing: 与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态上表示 正在进行,表示状态
being done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上 表示正在进行
非谓语动词
分词
..。..
1Байду номын сангаас
1. 使用原则:
当两个动词之间没有连词时,需要将 其中一个谓语动词变为非谓语动词。
[注意]: 连词可以分为 (1) 并列连词 (and, but, or) (2) 从属连词(because, when, before, if 等)
x (3) 关系连词 (定从,名从连接词)
done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上表示过 去或者状态;
..。..
6
动脑筋!!!完成资料上面 的活动:
读下面句子,划出分词作定语的部分,并 总结出分词作定语时它在句子中的位置及 现在分词与过去分析的区别用法。
..。..
7
一、现在分词作定语:
an amusing story 好笑的故事 the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众
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