分词作定语 ppt课件
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过去分词作定语课件(共12张PPT)
The doctor who was invited to Beijing has worked in the village for thirty years.
He is a teacher loved by his students.
他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
I like to wear clothes made of silk.
Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.
报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。
Is there anything unsolved? 还有什么问题没有解决吗?
He wanted to interview someone related to the matter.
（动词的过去分词作定语）
a broken cup a closed window a crowded room written exercises spoken English
单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的 名词或代词前面
I have read the books written by Hanhan. We lived in the house built by my uncles. We are discussing the plan made by her.
过去分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词 或代词后面,其作用相当于定语从句。
过去分词作定语
1.单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置
及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。
a broken bottle 一个打碎的瓶子
a lost dog
一条迷路的狗
不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成的意义。
the risen sun 升起来的太阳 a retired teacher 一名退休教师
He is a teacher loved by his students.
他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
I like to wear clothes made of silk.
Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.
报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。
Is there anything unsolved? 还有什么问题没有解决吗?
He wanted to interview someone related to the matter.
（动词的过去分词作定语）
a broken cup a closed window a crowded room written exercises spoken English
单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的 名词或代词前面
I have read the books written by Hanhan. We lived in the house built by my uncles. We are discussing the plan made by her.
过去分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词 或代词后面,其作用相当于定语从句。
过去分词作定语
1.单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置
及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。
a broken bottle 一个打碎的瓶子
a lost dog
一条迷路的狗
不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成的意义。
the risen sun 升起来的太阳 a retired teacher 一名退休教师
分词作定语ppt课件
现在分词的形式
主动Байду номын сангаас：doing
被动式：being done （正在被做）
过去分词的形式
done （已被做）
单个分词做定语
I：“使”动词（表情感心理）作
前 置定语
• The news excited us. He told us the exciting news.
The excited pupils jumped with joy
• The story amused the audience.
The amusing story made us laugh.
The amused audience laughed all the time.
Some other examples: an interesting story
｛
an interested look a pleasing voice ｛a pleased look ｛ a moving story moved audience the tiring work
你知道昨天发生的那起交通事故吗？
Do you know the traffic accident which happened yesterday?
Practice:
• The flowers_n_od_d_i_n_g(nod) gently in the wind smell sweet.
=flowers which are nodding • There are stars _m_o_vi_n_g_(move) in
the sky? =stars which are moving • A man _g_oi_n_g_(go) to die is always
主动Байду номын сангаас：doing
被动式：being done （正在被做）
过去分词的形式
done （已被做）
单个分词做定语
I：“使”动词（表情感心理）作
前 置定语
• The news excited us. He told us the exciting news.
The excited pupils jumped with joy
• The story amused the audience.
The amusing story made us laugh.
The amused audience laughed all the time.
Some other examples: an interesting story
｛
an interested look a pleasing voice ｛a pleased look ｛ a moving story moved audience the tiring work
你知道昨天发生的那起交通事故吗？
Do you know the traffic accident which happened yesterday?
Practice:
• The flowers_n_od_d_i_n_g(nod) gently in the wind smell sweet.
=flowers which are nodding • There are stars _m_o_vi_n_g_(move) in
the sky? =stars which are moving • A man _g_oi_n_g_(go) to die is always
分词作定语的用法课件
过去分词作定语
修饰名词，表示名词的状态或动作已完成。例如：“the broken window”（破碎的窗 户）中的“broken”表示窗户已经破碎。
现在分词作定语
修饰名词，表示名词正在进行的动作或状态。例如：“the running man”（正在跑步的 人）中的“running”表示这个人正在跑步。
02
03
描述已经完成的动作或状态
强调动作或状态与句子主语之 间的被动关系
通常放在名词之后，表示名词 的修饰或限定
分词与名词的关系
01
分词作定语时，与名词之间存在修饰或限定的 关系
02
分词的时态和语态应与句子主语保持一致，以 避免歧义和误解
03
在某些情况下，分词可以省略，但省略后可能 会影响句子的完整性和语义清晰度
05
分词作定语的例句分析
现在分词作定语的例句
现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，通常与被修饰的名词保持时 间上的同步。例如：The running man (正在跑步的人)。
现在分词还可以表示被修饰名词的特征或属性，强调其具有某种行为或状态。例 如：The singing star (正在唱歌的明星)。
分词作定语与形容词的区别
01
分词作定语通常描述名 词的状态或性质，而形 容词则用来描述名词的
性质或特征。
02
分词作定语可以表示正 在进行的动作或存在的 状态，而形容词则无法 表达这种动态意义。
03
分词作定语在句子中通 常紧跟在名词之后，而 形容词则可以放在名词
之前或之后。
分词作定语的使用方法
选择合适的分词形式
03
分词作定语的用法
分词作述名词所处的状态或具有的性质，使句子更加生动形象。
修饰名词，表示名词的状态或动作已完成。例如：“the broken window”（破碎的窗 户）中的“broken”表示窗户已经破碎。
现在分词作定语
修饰名词，表示名词正在进行的动作或状态。例如：“the running man”（正在跑步的 人）中的“running”表示这个人正在跑步。
02
03
描述已经完成的动作或状态
强调动作或状态与句子主语之 间的被动关系
通常放在名词之后，表示名词 的修饰或限定
分词与名词的关系
01
分词作定语时，与名词之间存在修饰或限定的 关系
02
分词的时态和语态应与句子主语保持一致，以 避免歧义和误解
03
在某些情况下，分词可以省略，但省略后可能 会影响句子的完整性和语义清晰度
05
分词作定语的例句分析
现在分词作定语的例句
现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，通常与被修饰的名词保持时 间上的同步。例如：The running man (正在跑步的人)。
现在分词还可以表示被修饰名词的特征或属性，强调其具有某种行为或状态。例 如：The singing star (正在唱歌的明星)。
分词作定语与形容词的区别
01
分词作定语通常描述名 词的状态或性质，而形 容词则用来描述名词的
性质或特征。
02
分词作定语可以表示正 在进行的动作或存在的 状态，而形容词则无法 表达这种动态意义。
03
分词作定语在句子中通 常紧跟在名词之后，而 形容词则可以放在名词
之前或之后。
分词作定语的使用方法
选择合适的分词形式
03
分词作定语的用法
分词作述名词所处的状态或具有的性质，使句子更加生动形象。
动词过去分词作定语和表语课件
动词过去分词作后置定语
总结词
补充说明名词状态
详细描述
后置定语通常放在所修饰名词之后，用于补充说明名词的状态或特征。例如， “the book written by him”中的“written”表示这本书是由他写的。
动词过去分词与名词的搭配
总结词
选择合适的动词过去分词
详细描述
在选择与名词搭配的动词过去分词时，需要考虑时态、语态和语义等因素，以确保表达的准确性和自然度。例如 ，“the retired teacher”中的“retired”表示这位老师已经退休了。
过去分词作定语和表语时，通常与所修饰的名词存在动宾关 系，表示该名词已经完成的状态或结果；现在分词作定语和 表语时，通常与所修饰的名词存在主谓关系，表示该名词正 在进行的动作或状态。
动词过去分词与不定式的比较
过去分词作定语和表语时，通常表示被动关系，强调动作 的完成和结果；而不定式作定语和表语时，则强调动作的 目的或将来时态。
The _____ gifts were given to the children by their grandparents.
选择题2
The _____ building is a historical monument.
填空题练习
01
02
03
填空题1
The _____ (involve) people are waiting for the decision.
填空题2
The _____ (express) train is the fastest one in the country.
填空题3
The _____ (compete) products are not suitable for children.
现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法【ppt课件】
I'd like to change my point of view I feel so lonely, I'm waiting for you But nothing ever happens, and I wonder. I wonder how, I wonder why Yesterday you told me about the blue-blue sky And all that I can see is just the yellow lemon tree I'm turning my head up and down I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon tree.
(2). have / keep / leave sb doing (指使意义) Don’t always leave water running. (3). 其它动词+ sb doing 1.Finally they got the new working (work) again. machine________ wondering 2.His remark left me ___________(wonder) what he was driving at.
I have a friend living in London.
is ______in =I have a friend ____ who____ living London. 1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行 a reading room= a room for reding
高中英语课件-分词做定语的区别
行式 doing
被 一般式 to be done being done done
动 式
完成式
to have been done
having been done
非谓语动词作定语
前置定语：falling leaves fallen leaves a broken cup polluted river
the barking dog
•A. visits
B. visited C. visiting
•5. The trees ____ then have grown into big ones? •A. planted B. planting C. are planting •6. The E-mail ______ last night gave us much information. •A. received B. receiving C. receive •7. Have you met the lady _____ at the meeting? •A. spoke B. speak C. speaking •8. Tom is the boy ______ in the accident. •A. got injured B. injured C. injuring
1) Everyone has the right to attend school. 2) I don't agree with your decision to give up. 3)His attempt to try again gave us much hope.
• 2. 当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以 及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名 词常常用不定式作定语。 He was the first one to Βιβλιοθήκη hink of the idea.
被 一般式 to be done being done done
动 式
完成式
to have been done
having been done
非谓语动词作定语
前置定语：falling leaves fallen leaves a broken cup polluted river
the barking dog
•A. visits
B. visited C. visiting
•5. The trees ____ then have grown into big ones? •A. planted B. planting C. are planting •6. The E-mail ______ last night gave us much information. •A. received B. receiving C. receive •7. Have you met the lady _____ at the meeting? •A. spoke B. speak C. speaking •8. Tom is the boy ______ in the accident. •A. got injured B. injured C. injuring
1) Everyone has the right to attend school. 2) I don't agree with your decision to give up. 3)His attempt to try again gave us much hope.
• 2. 当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以 及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名 词常常用不定式作定语。 He was the first one to Βιβλιοθήκη hink of the idea.
现在分词作定语(全).ppt
有时也可用with (without) +名词 （代词宾格）+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 (7)作独立成分： Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看，他一定是个演员。
The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造地 这栋楼房室我们 地 新图书馆（being built为现在分词的被 动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。） Having done the work, he went home. 完成 了工作，他就回家了。
express curious general likely to (do sth.) avoid
Complete the following sentences with some of the words and expressions from the reading.(P.28) 1. It is a _______ major problem parking your car in Beijing. 2. Is that Wang LI’s friend from Wuxi? I’d like him to _________ introduce her to me. 3. As my English vocabulary is very limited, very often I express my meaning with the help of body language ________________. general it is better not to kiss somebody you 4. In ________, don’t know as you may surprise them. represent 5. My leader wants me to ____________ her at the meeting.
现在分词和过去分词做定语ppt课件
B.forcing D.having forced
20
变
身
意义：被动/完成 位置：单个——前；词组——后
意义：主动/进行 位置：单个——前；词组——后
21
变
身
1
变身 (done)
fried
2
变身 (done)
3
变身 (done)
4
变身 (done)
5
变身 (done)
6
A used car is much cheaper than a new car.
单个的分词做定语，放在所修饰名词之前。
7
This is a made in china cellphone.
This is all the money left. 这是所有剩下的钱了。
10
11
落叶 （已经落下）
Fallen leaves
落叶 （正在落下）
Falling leaves
12
13
变身 (-v ing)
14
The painter said the butterfly is a flying flower.
19
34.（2009，江西） The government plans to bring in new laws __ ___ parents to take more responsibility for the education of tbe forced
girl left
18
25. (2012,北京）
I’m calling to enquire about the position ____ ______ in yesterday’s China Daily.
现在分词作定语和状语课件(共18张)
save an old man.
注意：having done或having been done是不 可以作定语的。
现在分词作状语： 现在分词作状语通常可以表示时间、原因、结
果、条件、方式或伴随动作。 例子：
Walking in the park, she saw an old friend. 在公园里散步的时候，她见到了一个老朋友。
和短语的位置是不一样的。
doing 和 being done 作定语的异同。 同： 都表示动作正在进行 异： doing 表示动作和被修饰词是主动关系 being done表示动作和被修饰词是被动关系 The building being built is our library. The fireman rushed into the burning house to
Having finished the work, he went to see his teacher.
完成了工作之后，他去看望了他的老师。 原因状语：
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 因为生病了，他无法去上学。
条件状语： Working hard, you’ll make great progress. 如果你努力工作， 你将取得重大进步。 结果状语： His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母死了，这使得他成了一个孤儿。
核心
现在分词作状语需要注意的问题： 逻辑主语 现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主
语，它们之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。 Hearing the bad news, she didn’t know what
注意：having done或having been done是不 可以作定语的。
现在分词作状语： 现在分词作状语通常可以表示时间、原因、结
果、条件、方式或伴随动作。 例子：
Walking in the park, she saw an old friend. 在公园里散步的时候，她见到了一个老朋友。
和短语的位置是不一样的。
doing 和 being done 作定语的异同。 同： 都表示动作正在进行 异： doing 表示动作和被修饰词是主动关系 being done表示动作和被修饰词是被动关系 The building being built is our library. The fireman rushed into the burning house to
Having finished the work, he went to see his teacher.
完成了工作之后，他去看望了他的老师。 原因状语：
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 因为生病了，他无法去上学。
条件状语： Working hard, you’ll make great progress. 如果你努力工作， 你将取得重大进步。 结果状语： His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母死了，这使得他成了一个孤儿。
核心
现在分词作状语需要注意的问题： 逻辑主语 现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主
语，它们之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。 Hearing the bad news, she didn’t know what
【课件】Unit1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-人教版(2019)必修第三册
动名词
a rolling stone
a fishing pole
a waiting crowd
the fitting room
பைடு நூலகம்
the rising sun
a sleeping car
a changing society
a living room
作表语
一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。
Today 10:24amC ooper_08
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
感人的电影 激动人心的夜晚
有趣的活动
–ing form as attribute
现在分词和动名词作定语的区别 1. There is a swimming pool in our school. 动名词 2. There is a swimming boy in the pool. 现在分词
现在分词
Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food
festivals are _b__o_ri_n_g__ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _in__te_r_e_s_t_in_g_ because people
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falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所Leabharlann 示的动作 在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
位置
English is a widely used language.
This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。
(4)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。
3.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时 的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。
the changing world（正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的）
boiling water boiled water
（正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的）
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country （发达的）
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by
the young writer？
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(3). 过去分词作定 语
I saw a man frightened by a snake. 3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of
meat entering your garden.
He saw a dog carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.
= the machines which were produced last year This substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine. = This substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.
a letter written in pencil
= a letter which was written in pencil the book recommended by Jack
= the book which was recommended by Jack the machines produced last year
4. There are many new English words which are added to the new edition of the dictionary.
There are many new English words added to the new edition of the dictionary.
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心
the risen sun a lost dog
已经升起的太阳 丧家之犬
2. 现在分词作定语
1. a flaming argument 2. an exciting evening 3. a walking stick 4. a howling storm 5. the rising sun 6. an operating table 7. smiling faces 8. the suffering peasants 9. building materials 10. a flying kite
1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week.
The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.
2. I saw a man who was frightened by a snake.
分词作定语
1. 过去分词知多少
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 预留的座位 3. 被污染的水 4. 拥挤的教室 5. 打碎的花瓶 6. 关了的门 7. 疲惫的观众
1. terrified /astonished people 2. reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a broken vase 6. a closed door 7. the tired audience
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
11. the coming week 12. a dressing room 13. an interesting crosstalk 14. the dancing girl 15. drinking water 16.a washing machine 17. writing paper 18. an opening speech 19. a bathing cap 20. a training class 21. a hiding place. 22.a sleeping bag