分词作定语 ppt课件
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分词作定语
1. 过去分词知多少
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 预留的座位 3. 被污染的水 4. 拥挤的教室 5. 打碎的花瓶 6. 关了的门 7. 疲惫的观众
1. terrified /astonished people 2. reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a broken vase 6. a closed door 7. the tired audience
Leabharlann Baidu
11. the coming week 12. a dressing room 13. an interesting crosstalk 14. the dancing girl 15. drinking water 16.a washing machine 17. writing paper 18. an opening speech 19. a bathing cap 20. a training class 21. a hiding place. 22.a sleeping bag
I saw a man frightened by a snake. 3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of
meat entering your garden.
He saw a dog carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.
3.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时 的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。
the changing world（正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的）
boiling water boiled water
（正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的）
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country （发达的）
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作 在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
a letter written in pencil
= a letter which was written in pencil the book recommended by Jack
= the book which was recommended by Jack the machines produced last year
1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week.
The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.
2. I saw a man who was frightened by a snake.
= the machines which were produced last year This substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine. = This substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
位置
English is a widely used language.
This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。
(4)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心
the risen sun a lost dog
已经升起的太阳 丧家之犬
2. 现在分词作定语
1. a flaming argument 2. an exciting evening 3. a walking stick 4. a howling storm 5. the rising sun 6. an operating table 7. smiling faces 8. the suffering peasants 9. building materials 10. a flying kite
4. There are many new English words which are added to the new edition of the dictionary.
There are many new English words added to the new edition of the dictionary.
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by
the young writer？
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(3). 过去分词作定 语
1. 过去分词知多少
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 预留的座位 3. 被污染的水 4. 拥挤的教室 5. 打碎的花瓶 6. 关了的门 7. 疲惫的观众
1. terrified /astonished people 2. reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a broken vase 6. a closed door 7. the tired audience
Leabharlann Baidu
11. the coming week 12. a dressing room 13. an interesting crosstalk 14. the dancing girl 15. drinking water 16.a washing machine 17. writing paper 18. an opening speech 19. a bathing cap 20. a training class 21. a hiding place. 22.a sleeping bag
I saw a man frightened by a snake. 3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of
meat entering your garden.
He saw a dog carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.
3.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时 的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。
the changing world（正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的）
boiling water boiled water
（正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的）
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country （发达的）
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作 在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
a letter written in pencil
= a letter which was written in pencil the book recommended by Jack
= the book which was recommended by Jack the machines produced last year
1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week.
The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.
2. I saw a man who was frightened by a snake.
= the machines which were produced last year This substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine. = This substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
位置
English is a widely used language.
This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。
(4)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心
the risen sun a lost dog
已经升起的太阳 丧家之犬
2. 现在分词作定语
1. a flaming argument 2. an exciting evening 3. a walking stick 4. a howling storm 5. the rising sun 6. an operating table 7. smiling faces 8. the suffering peasants 9. building materials 10. a flying kite
4. There are many new English words which are added to the new edition of the dictionary.
There are many new English words added to the new edition of the dictionary.
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by
the young writer？
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(3). 过去分词作定 语