形容词和副词(一)

特殊情况： 1. 是不是所有以-ly结尾的都是形容词？
需注意: friendly, daily, weekly, motherly, lovely等这些 名词+ly变化而来的是形容词
2. 有些词既是副词，又是形容词
形副同形： early，late，fast，hard，enough，well，much，little ... 口诀：早晚快努力，足够好多少
如：the poor, the rich, the young, the old ...
eg： The poor are losing hope.
穷人们正失去希望。
1. —What do you think of the story written by Mark Twain? —It is ________. I like it. A. boring B. bored C. interested D. interesting
用所给单词的适当形式填空: happy (happy) to live in this _____(noise) noisy 1. The Greens are _____ street. beautiful (beauty). 2. I like her dress. It looks very _________ worried(worry) about your child. The whole class 3. Don’t feel ______ would be ________ friendly (friend) to the new classmate. high (high) It’s strong 4. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. enough to skate on. heavily (heavy) 5. Don’t go out. It’s raining _________. quickly (quick). 6. He put on his coat and went out ________ useful . It will help you a lot. (useful). 7. The dictionary is very ________ snowy (snow) 8. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ night. carefully 9. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).

5.多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most：
difficult——more difficult——most difficult， clever——more clever——most clever （2）不规则变化： good/well——better——best many/much——more——most bad/ill——worse——worst little——less——least
形容词的比较级和最高级

概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以 上 作 比 较 （ 要 有 取 值 范 围 of/in/I've ever seen/known/read）。
★ 变化规则：
（1）规则变化：（最高级前要加the）

1.一般情况+er/est： hard-harder-hardest，
2. 一个年轻貌美的中国姑娘 a beatiful young Chinese girl
2. 描述感觉或心情的形容词：V-ing ＆ V-ed
eg. I'm so excited to watch a live show. The movie is so exciting. 指人 指物 interested interesting surprised surprising bored boring moved moving amazed amazing confused confusing
形容词副词常考易错点： 1.so/ such... that ... 如此... 以至于... so为副词，其后接adj./adv. so + adj./adv. + a + n. such为形容词，其后接n. such + a + adj. +n. so clever a boy = such a clever boy 2.too much / much too too much + 不可数名词，表示“太多” 如：too much time 太多时间 much too + 形容词，表示“太” 如：much too heavy 太重
在英语中，在表示“比较…”和“最…”时，形容词要用特 别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称 为“原级”。 tallest
原级
比较级
最高级
taller
tall
Comparatives 比较级
Superlatives 最高级
tall nice happHale Waihona Puke Baidu big
expensive
taller nicer happier bigger
3. 系动词后要接形容词：
感官系动词：look, sound,
smell, feel, taste
eg： 这个沙发摸起来很柔软。 The sofa feels soft. 他看起来很伤心。
He looks very sad.
4. 形容词的特异功能：
the
+ adj.可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数 连用。
1. 形容词变副词的规律 一般加-ly quick--- quickly slow--- slowly strong---strongly 辅+ y为结尾的形容词，将y变i加-ly busy---busily happy---happily easy---easily 以不发音e结尾的，去e加-ly或-y true--truly possible--possibly 特殊：good--well
早班车 一个较晚的早晨 快速度 艰难的生活 足够的食物 身体健康 许多钱 很少时间
early bus 起床早 get up early a late morning 起床晚 get up late fast speed 跑得快 run fast hard life 努力工作 work hard enough food 足够年轻 young enough feel well 唱的好 sing well much money 很快 much fast a little time 有点贵 a little expensive
bigger The earth is ______than the moon. the biggest all. The sun is __________of
500 yuan
5,000 yuan
120,000 yuan
The bike is expensive. The motorcycle is more _____________than expensive the bike. the most expensive all. The car is ________________of

2. 以-e结尾的词+r/st:
nice-nicer-nicest 3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母 +er/est： big-bigger-biggest(hot, fat, thin, wet, )


4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+er/est：
lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest
多个形容词的排序：
big,
thin, American, white, useful
an useful big thin white American pad
口诀：all 等冠代数前置， 描大形新颜国材。
let's have a try!
1.白色的小木屋
a little white wooden house
用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句 或名词词组及句子的词。
观察以下单词有什么特点？
sad-----sadly
angry-----angrily
simple------simply helpful------helpfully
形容词
副词
She sings ____(good). well Please listen to mecarefully ________(careful).
地点副词: here，there，out，home ...
程度副词: very，
much，very，almost ...
疑问副词: how，where，when，why
...
3. 副词的位置： a. 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前， 情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如： 他通常起得很早。 He usually gets up early. 我从没听过他唱歌。 I’ve never heard him singing. 她很少生病。 She is seldom ill.
b. 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前 面, 但enough修饰adj时，通常放在后面。 例如： It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didn’t work hard enough. 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：I very like English. I like English very much.
The
movie is interesting
Scarlett
is a beautiful actress.
形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物 或人的性质或特征的词。 e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
1. 形容词的位置
放在be动词后, 例：They are black. The dog is small. 放在名词前，例：It’s a yellow pig. She has a red coat. ※特殊之处：遇到something/anything/nothing /everything等不定代词时，要后置 “不形” eg. There is something wrong with the pig. Would you like something hot to drink?
more expensive
tallest nicest happiest biggest
most expensive
The mooncake is large. This mooncake is larger than that one. It is the largest of all.
The moon is big.
注意：enough修饰n.放其前面，修饰adj.放后面
2. 副词的分类：
时间副词: today，soon，early，now ... 频率副词: often，usually，never，sometimes ... 方式副词: well，fast，slowly，carefully ...
形容词adj.
（翻译成“…的”）
副词adv.
（翻译成 “ … 地 ”）
He runs slowly.
The picture is very beautiful.
He works very hard.
Suddenly, he saw a man near the bus-stop. 修饰1.动词 2.形容词 3.其他副词 4.全句
2. There is ____ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring. A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing
3. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever