高考语法填空谓语动词解题技巧

2017 谓语动词语态(一般现在时）
remove are removed
2017 谓语动词（一般现在时）
be
is
谓语动词考：时态、语态、 主谓一致
谓语动词考点
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 语态：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 主谓一致：主语单复数
2014-2017年全国I卷语法填空非谓语动词考点明细
was working
行
is working
were
are working working
完 have+ 成 P.P
have worked had worked
has worked
完成
have
been
have been working
进行 +V-ing
has been
working
had been working
living
2016 V-ed(过去分词作后置定语，表示被动)
Permit permitted
V-ing (固定用法，现在分词放介词后面做宾语） introduceintroducing
2017 To do (固定用法require sb to do sth)
Process To process
V-ing(固定用法，现在分词放介词后面做宾语） eat
（2017新课标I） • When fat and salt are removed(remove) from
food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.
多核多连词：动词之间有连词的情况下，句子中返至回 少有两个 谓语动词
一句一核心，多核多连词 无连变非谓
• She got off the bus, leaving (leave)her handbag on her seat.
• She got off the bus, but left (leave)her handbag on her seat.
• Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
年份
考点
提示词 正确形式
2014 To do (固定搭配it takes sometime to do sth）Reduce To reduce
V-ing(情绪类动词的形容词形式）
amaze amazing
2015 V-ed(过去分词作后置定语，表示被动)
Conduct Conducted
V-ing (现在分词作后置定语,表进行，主动） live
语
4. 动词原形，动词三单，动词过去式
5.人称，姓名后面
谓语动词的时态
时间 状态 基本结构
一 般
V
现在
Байду номын сангаасV/ V3
work works
过去
V-ed worked
将来
+will
will work shall work
过去将来
+would
would work should work
进
be+ V-ing am working
been working been working
shall have should have been working been working
如何判断谓语与非谓语
• Andy likes the pig.
• Andy likes killing the pig.
• Andy teaches us to kill the pig
(2017新课标I)
• Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; byeating68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
(2016新课标I)
• . The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include
注意：时态、语态、主谓一致
（2015新课标I） • It was raining lightly when I_a_rr_iv_ed(arrive) in
Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care .
（2016新课标I）
• So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. Iw_a_s_a_ll_o_wed（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
动词
谓语
（2014新课标I）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __w_a_s__（be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
如何判断谓语与非谓语（从形式上）
不定式（to do)
非
V- ing 分词
谓
语
V-ed 分词
动词只要不是以上面三种形式
出现自然就是谓语
1.含有be动词(is am are ,was were)
2.含有情态动词 can, should, will…
谓
3.含有助动词 has, have, had,did,does…
(2014新课标I)
• It took years of work_to_ reduce65 (reduce ) the industrial
pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
will be working shall be working
would be working
should beworking
will have worked
would have worked
shall have worked
should have worked
will have
would have
eating
非谓语动词考点
To do 表将来，常表目的，作定语
V-ing 常表主动，表进行
V-ed 常表被动，还表完成，表状态
固定搭配：如情绪类动词的形容词形式，介词后
加V-ing.,ask/tell/advise/allow …sb to do sth, look forward to doing sth, be devoted to doing sth …..
人教版
高考语法填空动词 解题技巧
2014-2017年全国I卷语法填空谓语动词考点明细
年份 考点
提示词 正确形式
2014 谓语动词的时态(一般过去时） be
was
2015 谓语动词的时态（一般过去时） arrive arrived
2016 谓语动词被动语态（一般过去时） allow was allowed
• While there are amazing 68(amaze) stories of instant
transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient
对比训练
• 1. Smog __________________(discover) for the for time in the UK in the 19th century, during the beginning of the industrial revolution.
• Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted 68(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says(that) it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
• introducing 67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
(2015新课标I)
一句一核心，无连变非谓：句子中如果只有一个动词那一定是 谓语，如果有两个动词（或者两个以上）之间没有连词的情 况一下，一定是有一个是谓语，另外一个自然就是非谓语
• Andy ,who is an English teacher,likes killing the pig
• Andy is an English teacher ,and he likes killing the pig..