2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture教案(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 3 Life in the future
[话题单词]
1．environment n．环境2．construction n．建筑
3．condition n．情况，状态；条件4．quality n．质量
5．convenient adj. 方便的
6．predict v．预测7．comfortable adj. 舒适的8．automatic adj. 自动的9．harmonious adj. 和谐的10．communication n．通讯；交流11．realize v．实现，意识到12．expansion n．扩张13．unavoidable adj. 不可避免的14．effect n．影响，结果15．furthermore adv. 而且；再者
[话题短语]
1．asfor关于；至于
2．livea/an...life过……的生活
3．livingstandard生活水平
4．besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意
5．bringabout引起
6．provebyexperiment用实验证明
7．instorage储存
8．bemeaningfultosth.对……有意义
9．have/hasaspecialexperience有一段不同寻常的经历10．potentialability潜能
11．moderntechnology现代科技
12．high－techproducts高科技产品
13．makefulluseof充分利用
14．bythismeans以这种方式
15．makeanewdiscovery有新发现
[话题佳句]
1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinli fe.
毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。

2．I'mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefu ture.
我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。

3．Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife，makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.
在我们生活的很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。

4．Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，tiredbuthappy.
五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。

5．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade，whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.
随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。

[佳作背诵]
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你对未来世界智能化的猜想和看法，请你给他写封回信，要点如下：
1．自己对未来世界智能化的猜想；
2．发表你自己的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：智能的intelligent
DearMike，
Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.
.
DearMike，
Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.
Ibelieve inabouttenyears，wewillenteran entirely new era of“everything intelligent”．Inthisnewage，intelligentrobotswill comeintoservice inevery field.Theycanbothworkasour personala ssistants inlifeand actas oursecretariesatwork.Besides，allthe terminaldevices inourdailylife，suchaswatches，glasses，bags，cars，tables，
etc.will becomeintelligent，whichmeanswewill bewhollysurroundedbyalargenumberof intelligentdevices.
Inmyview，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thenewerawillmakeeverythingconvenientforussothatwecanenjoyasmarterandmorecomfo rtablelife.
Whataboutyouropinion？Lookforwardtoyourreply!
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
识记·思考·运用
1．核心单词
①aspect n．方面；层面
②previous adj.在前的；早先的
③lack vi.&vt.缺乏n．缺乏
④material n．原料；材料
⑤adjust vt.调整；使适应
adjustment n．调整；调节
⑥instant n．瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；立刻的
instantly adv.马上
⑦impression n．印象；感想；印记impress v．使留下印象
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
⑧constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地
2．阅读单词
①tablet n.药片
②postage n.邮费
③dustbin n.垃圾箱
④citizen n．公民；居民
⑤fasten vt.扎牢；扣住
⑥recycle vt.回收；再循环
⑦swallow vt.吞下；咽下
⑧sideways adv.斜向一边的
⑨capsule n．(药)胶囊；太空舱
⑩switch v．&n.开关，转换，改变⑪mask n.口罩；面罩(具)；遮盖物v.戴面具
⑫slide n．幻灯片，滑道v．滑行，滑动
⑬uncertain adj.不确定的；难以置信的
⑭steward n．(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员
⑮greed n．贪欲；贪婪→greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的
⑯settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决
⑰tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍；忍受
⑱press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力
⑲motivation n．动机→motivate vt.刺激；使有动机，促动，激发
⑳surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕21ecology n．生态；生态学→ecologic adj.生态的；生态学的→ecologist n．生态学者○
22optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的optimist n．乐观主义者；乐天派pessimistic adj.(反○
义词)悲观(主义)的
用上面所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Ababycanonlyreceivesense impressions(impress)，butitcan'tunderstandthem.
2．Hestudiedchemistryandthen switched (switch)tobiology.
3．Turnthevolumedown，please.Ihavelittle tolerance(tolerate)fornoise.
4．Therewasnooneatthereceptiondesk，sohe pressed(press)abellforservice.
5．Lacking (lack)confidencecanleadtoalotofsufferings.
6．Thedirectionofthewindis constantly (constant)changing.
7．Thetrainstarted instantly (instant)hewasonboardandhesighedinrelief.
8．Youhavetomakean adjustment (adjust)tothenewenvironment.
9．Tomishavingahardtimegettingusedtonew surroundings (surround)inLondon.
10．Guided(guide)bythesun，theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.
1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行，利益；goods货物
②brain脑髓；brains脑力，智慧
③custom习惯，风俗；customs海关，关税
④instruction教授；传授；instructions用法说明；操作指南
⑤look脸色，看；looks容貌
⑥pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力
⑦sand沙子；sands沙滩
⑧time时间；times时代
2．“－ment”为后缀的名词速记
①appointment n．约会；约定；预约
②argument n．争吵；论据
③arrangement n．安排；布置
④assessment n．估计；评估
⑤development n．发展；开发
3．“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive积极的
②negative消极的
③subjective主观的
④objective客观的
⑤neutral中立的
⑥critical批评的
⑦doubtful怀疑的
⑧approving满意的4．与“环保”有关的单词
①recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
②renewable adj.可再生的
③preserve v．保护，保存
④greenhouse n．温室
⑤pollutant n．污染物
5．“指导”大集合
①guide 指引；指导
②direct 指导；导演
③instruct 指导；教导
④conduct 指引；指导
⑤coach 指导；训练
识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋副词(介词)
①sweep up打扫；横扫
②slide into移动；溜进
③take up拿起；接受；开始；继续
④speed up加速
2．动词＋名词＋介词
①losesight of看不见……
②catchsight of看见……
3．be＋形容词＋介词
①besimilarto ...与……相似 ②beoptimistic about 对……感到乐观 4．其他形式
beback on one'sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI lostsightof it.
2．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto speedup economicdevelopment. 3．Beforemovingintohisnewapartment ，Peterhadit sweptup . 4．Theboy slidinto hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents. 5．Afterhisoperation ，theoldman wasbackonhisfeet again.
6．Thechild lostsightof hismotherinthesupermarket ，worried ，
cryingbitterly.
1．“be ＋adj .＋about ”必备短语荟萃 ①becertain/sureabout 确信
②bedisappointedabout 对……感到失望 ③bemadabout 对……入迷 ④benervousabout 为……感到不安 ⑤beanxiousabout 为……忧虑 ⑥beseriousabout 对……认真 2．“be ＋adj .＋to ”必备短语一览 ①becruelto 对……残酷 ②beequalto 等于，能胜任 ③befamiliarto 为(某人)所熟悉 ④beharmfulto 对……有害 ⑤bepoliteto 对……有礼貌 ⑥berespectfulto 尊敬
在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍
AnAirCrash
Iwasaprevioustypistinapostoffice.1.Because Icouldn'ttoleratetypinganymorepos tagebillsorpostcodesonatypewritereveryday，Iresigned.
Withagreedy2.motivation(motivate) ofmakingbigmoney，ItookupworkingasabusinessrepresentativefortheG．EEcologyCompany,3.which produced goodsbyrecyclingusefulmaterialsfromourdustbins.Mynewjobleftmegood4.impressions( impress) inmanyaspectsexceptthattheworkingtimetablewasfulloftravelingbyjets.
Once,5when speedingup，ourjetwasswallowedbyathunderstorm，whichdestroyedourGPSreceiverandmadeuslosesightofthedirections.A6.constantly(con stant)
flashinglightshowedthatourjetwasindanger.Astewardinstantlyaskedustoput7.on masks andfastenthesafetybelts，andthenpressedabuttontoswitchonthe8.escaping(escape) cking foodandtablets，wewerenervousanduncertainatfirst.Butweallkept9.optimistic (optimist)
andmadegoodadjustmenttothesituation.Wesweptupthesurroundingmudtomakeoursettleme ntandwerebackonourfeetsoon.Finally，10.guided(guide) bythesmokeofourcrashingjet，somelocalcitizenscamebycarriagesandsavedus.
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
(教材原句)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultto tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。

tolerate当“忍受”讲时，相当于stand，bear，putupwith。

(1)Childrenatschoolhavebeentaughthowtobe tolerant(tolerate) of(＝showtoleranceof)others'mistakesorerrors，whichwillbeofagreatadvantagetotheircharacter-building.
孩子们在学校里被教会了如何包容他人的错误或过失，这对于他们品格的培养大有裨益。

(2)单句语法填空
①IfIwereherstaff，Ireallywouldn'ttolerate beingscolded(scold)byhereveryday.
②Tolerance(tolerate)consistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.
(3)写作能力提升一句多译
我们不能容忍他的错误。

①Wecannot tolerate hismistakes.(tolerate)
②Wecannot betolerantof hismistakes.(tolerant)
③Wecannot stand/bear his mistakes.(stand/bear)
④Wecannot putupwith hismistakes.(putupwith)
(4)单句语法填空走进高考
(2018·北京卷)They tolerate(tolerance) long，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread.
lackvi&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西
(教材原句)Hitbya lack offreshair，myheadached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

(1)lack用作名词时常与介词of搭配，有时也可以和不定冠词连用，如：alackoffood 缺乏食物。

(2)lack用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若作不及物动词，后常接for或in。

(3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。

(1)Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecausehe lacks(lack) determination.他的计划没有一个成功，因为他没有决心。

(2)语境活用
Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichperson lacking(lack)fornothing/who lacke d(lack)fornothing.Infact，hecouldn'taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlack of money.Buthe lacked(lack)thecourageto tellherthetruth.
他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。

事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。

但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。

(3)写作能力提升一句多译
①Lackofconfidence/Lackingconfidence inhisstudyreliablyaccountsforwhyhemake slittleprogress.
②He lacksconfidence/islackinginconfidence inhisstudy，whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.他在学习上信心不足，这就是他不能取得进步的原因。

require vt.需要；要求；命令；想要；务必
(教材原句)Allthemembers arerequiredtoattend themeeting.全部会员均要求出席会议。

(1) requirethat...；It'srequiredthat...，“要求/命令……”，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略。

(2)requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形，should 可以省略)。

(1)Thenewtask requires(require) hardeffortsofus.
这项新任务需要我们付出艰辛的努力。

(2)Theschoolrulesrequirethatourclassroomsrequire cleaning/tobecleaned(clean) everyday.
校规要求我们的教室需要每天打扫。

(3)语境活用——用require的适当形式填空
Studentsare required toget20scoresinoneterm.Anyonewhofailstomeetthat requirem ent ofthecourseswillfail.
takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事
(教材原句)IstillcannotbelievethatI amtakingup thisprizethatIwonlastyear.
我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。

takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；匆匆离开
takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理
takeapart拆开；拆卸
takefor把……视作；误认为
take...forgranted认为……理所当然
takedown写下，记下；拆除
takeback收回(诺言)
takein吸收；领会；欺骗
takeon呈现；雇用；承担；装载
(1)Sometimes，thesmallestthingstake up themostroominyourheart.
有时候占据你内心最多空间的是那些最细小的事。

(2)写出下列句中takeup的含义
①PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV takeup muchofmysparetime.占用
②Whendidyou takeup painting？开始从事
③Tom tookup thestorywhereJohnhadleftoff.继续
④Areyougoingto takeup thechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受
⑤MrsGreen tookup herbagandlefttheroom.拿起
(3)用take相关短语的适当形式填空
①Iputthetelephonedownand tookup myworkagain.
②Peterwill takeover asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.
③Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecity tookon anewlook.
④He tookoff hisglassesandstartedtoreadthereport.
⑤Hedidn't takein whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
speedup加速
(教材原句)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriageto speed up，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.
当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。

(1)speedby飞驰而过
(2)ataspeedof以……速度
with (all) speed尽快地
athigh/great/low/slow/fullspeed以高/低/全速
gain/gather/pickupspeed加速
reducespeed减速
[要点释疑]
表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，如withspeed，withallspeed，withgreat/amazingspeed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at，如atfullspeed，athighspeed，attopspeed，atlowspeed，atordinaryspeed，ataspeedof...。

(1)Oncethesedifficultiesweregotover，theworkwouldspeed up.一旦克服了这些困难，工作进展就快了。

(2)Wemustspeed up thepaceofoureconomicreform.
我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。

(3)用speed相关短语的适当形式填空
①Thepolicecarisrunning ataspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadof it.
②Whenwe'retravelling athighspeed/with(all)speed，thepassingcountrysidejustseemsablur(模糊不清)．
③Theriseintheco stoflivinghasbeen speedingup inrecentyears.
④Afterthetrainpulledoutofthestation，thewomanturnedherattentiontothelandscape speedingby.
Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。

，awake (wake)
他躺在床上，醒着。

(2)Wearrivedhomeverylate，safe (safely) andsound.
我们到家很晚，安然无恙。

(3)Determined(determine) tochangehisposition，hegaveuphishobbiesandworkedhard.
决心改变这种状况，他放弃了自己的爱好，努力工作。

(4)Seriously injured(injure)，someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.
因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。

Well，nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。

[要点释疑]
当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation，stage，activity，job，scene，condition等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句，有时where 可用inwhich替换。

抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。

(1)Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.在我们生活的社会里，互赠礼物是人际交往的重要组成部分。

(2)Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily，where/inwhichtheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。

(3)单句语法填空
①AftergraduationI'dliketofindajob where IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.
②Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere where hisemployeesenjoy theirwork.
③Nowthereisjustonepoint that/which Iwishyoumakequiteclear.
(4)写作能力提升句式升级
①Youreachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.(用“介词＋关系代词”改写)
Youreachapointinanyproject inwhichyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.
②Henolongerbelongstowherehelives.(用where引导的定语从句改写)
Henolongerbelongstotheplacewherehelives.
(5)单句语法填空走进高考
(2018·浙江卷)ThenIgottothepoint where Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thereisa(n) switch(开关)onthewallforturningonthelights.
2．Recycling(循环利用)thetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthemawayisagoodidea.
3．ThevolunteerintheRioOlympics guided (指引) thembacktotheseats.
4．Keepingan optimistic (乐观的)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.
5．Studentswillgetthedevelopmentatthe aspect(方面)ofnotonlyintellectualeducationbutalsomoraleducationandphysicalculture.
6．Wearetakingoffnow.Please fasten (系牢)yoursafetybelt.
7．Themanislookingattherailway timetable (时刻表) tofindthetimeofthetrain.
8．Toourpity，theprojecthadtobeabandonedfor lack (缺乏)offunds.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Despitehislackexperience，hegotthejob.在lack后加of
2．Wemustneverlosethesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.去掉第一个the
3．Wehadbettersetupasystemwhichwecanworkefficientlyandequally.which→where 4．Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsatthespeedof300,000kmpersecond.the →a
5．Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldlyandhungry.coldly→cold
6．AsfarasIknow，theschoolcan'ttoleratecheatintheexam.cheat→cheating
7．Worryingaboutherdaughter，themothercametoseeheryesterday.Worrying→Worried
8．Afterheretiredfromoffice ，Mr.Whitetookonpaintingforawhile ，butsoonlostinterest.on→up
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
LiQiangcouldn'tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.a timecapsule.
2．Because thiswashisfirsttrip ，hewasworriedand3.unsettled (settle) sothathesuffered4.from “time lag”．Besides ，hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide ，WangPing ，whowasvery5.understanding (understand)，gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.which helpedhimovercomethe7.problems (problem)．
Then ，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflewabovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arrivi ng (arrive) home ，he9.wasshown (show) intoalarge ，brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething ，hefellsound10.asleep (sleep) inthebedthatwasproducedfromthefloor.
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
Itwasmyfirstvisitaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.Describingasan enormousroundplate ，itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitateapulloftheearth'sgravity.Insidewereanexhibitionoft hemoreup －to －
dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguideshowedusaroundthreestop.Inthefirststop ，
Isawthe“thought －pad”usedforsendmessages.Inthesecondstop
，wewereonthe“environment
area”．Therewasawastemachinewhichcouldswallowallthewasteavailably.Thethirdstop showedustohowthegoodsweremanufacturedbyrobots.
答案：
It was my first visit ∧to
a space station considered the most modern in space.Describing Described
as an enormous round plate ，it spins slowly in space to imitate a the pull of the earth's gravity.Inside were was an exhibition of the more most
up －to －date inventions of the 31st century.A guide showed us around three stop stops
.In the first
stop ，I saw the“thought－pad”used for to 或send sending
messages.In the second stop ，we were on in
the“environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow
all the waste availably available
.The third stop showed us to\ how the goods were
manufactured by robots.
Ⅴ.话题微写作
1．我对将来的生活很乐观。

2．到那时，我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。

3．因为太阳能及风能的充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。

4．家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。

5．只需按一下开关，你的汽车就可以飞往四面八方。

6．这就是我们未来的生活。

I'm optimistic aboutlifeinthefuture.Bythattimethesurroundings where welivewill bemorecomfortableandbeautiful.Peoplewillnotworryabout lack ofenergyanylonger becau se solarenergy，andwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseof.Therewillberobotsineveryfamily，which canhelppeople sweepup thehouses，cookmeals，lookafterthebabiesandsoon.Onlyby pressingaswitchcanyourcarrun in alldirections.Thi sis what ourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.。