英语场景

1. 餐馆场景

餐馆：

restaurant餐馆place餐馆French place法式餐厅

Chinese place中餐馆Italian place意式餐厅pub酒吧

bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈snack food小吃

snack bar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治

Pizza hut必胜客bread talks 面包新语hamburger汉堡

burger king 汉堡王cafeteria 自助餐厅（学生食堂）

食品：

steak牛排well done 全熟over done 过火a wanted half done 5成熟rare 3成熟

a wanted blood 0分熟的buffet自助餐main dish主菜salad 沙拉

soup汤vegetable sea food egg drop soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤

sauce 汁，酱dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁

doughnut面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf一条面包jam果酱

apple pie苹果sandwich 三明治toast土司（烤面包）pizza披萨

hamburger汉堡snack food 快餐potato chips土豆片

French fries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡

Mcdonald's spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡drumstick鸡腿

soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水Orange Juice 橘汁

lemon juice 柠檬汁soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒

wine 酒（红酒） a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒liquor 烈酒（白酒）

alcohol 酒精coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee 动作：

order dishes 点菜

bring me the menu 看菜单

recommendation 推荐，招牌菜

付账：

我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. It's my treat.

我来买单。I will check out. pick up the bill.

foot the bill

pick up the table

请客It's on me.

AA制：

Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐

Let's go fifty-fifty.

separate checks

split the bill

Background:

dish washer刷碗工waiter/ waitress 服务员book reserve 预定

all the tables have been booked up

Are you ready to order, sir?

order 点菜See the menu .

What is the specialty of the house? 特色菜

I will be back with your order in a minute.

Short-handed 人手不够

I will take care of it right now.

Your meal will be free.

Keep the change.小费（tip）

2. 图书馆场景

图书馆设施：

shelf书架stac书库reading room 阅览室reference room参考书阅览室

periodical room期刊阅览室copier复印机study lounge 自习室circulation desk 流通台

check out外借return还书renew 续借library 图书

librarian图书馆长, 图书管理员book number 书号catalogue书目index索引

volume卷，宗library card借书卡

规章制度：

writing permission书面许可book reservation 预定

due到期over-due超期

fine罚款reserved library books馆内收藏书

check out外借return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读

期刊：

magazine 杂志journal 期刊

periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊

back number 过刊current issue 现刊

latest number 最新一期

Background:

index 索引

on the name/subject/具体说明title

stack 书库

I have trouble to find it.

ask the librarian for help

library card 借书证

circulation desk 流通台

magnetically coded 磁性条码

demagnetis 消磁

pay the fine 罚款

3.打电话场景

电话种类：

long distance call 长途电话over sea call 越洋电话

collect call 对方付款电话incoming call 打进的电话

outgoing call 往外打的电话phonebooth 公用电话telephonebooth self phone 手机pay phone 投币式电话

person to person call 受话者接听的电话station to station call 叫号电话

reciever 听筒

打电话出现的问题：

I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 拨错电话

The line is busy/hut/engaged. 占线