名词性从句翻译

主语从句

1、这个教材是否可用于我们的学校还未讨论过。(whether)

2、使我最感到吃惊的是他态度的突然转变。(what)

3、2010年世博会将在上海举行已成定局。(that)

4、所有国家都同意，绝不攻击带有红十字标记的任何物体。(whatever)

5、这次计划将如何执行仍需讨论。(how)

6、一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether)(上海市高考题)

以it为形式主语的主从复合句

1、他看来不愿意对这件事作进一步的评论。(seem)

2、你喝了那么多咖啡难怪你睡不着。(no wonder)

3、据估计，飞到火星上来回一趟需要一年半多的时间。(estimate)

4、他碰巧以前做过类似的练习。(happen)

5、他真的打算一路乘火车去莫斯科。(true)

6、一切物质都是原子构成的，这是众所周知的事实。(fact)

7、这种材料能否用在我们工厂还是一个问题。(question)

8、业已证明他们的建议在一定程度上是合理的。(prove)

9、原来他根本没出过国，也根本不是华侨。(turn out)

10、下一班火车什么时候去西藏通知了没有？(announce)

11、新产品销路好不好取决于它的质量。（whether）

12、据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。（It）(上海市高考题)

宾语从句

1、汤姆希望成为任何一个能与他分享兴趣的人的朋友。(whoever)

2、他们祖父当时也算是第一批就在这如今著名旅游胜地的地方安家的。(what)

3、除非下雨，这位老人每天都散步。(except)

4、我们问门卫办公室下午五点是否还开着。(whether)

5、我爸爸说我可以选任何一件看上去适合我的衣服。(whichever)

6、我们应该仔细地取出任何可能对年轻人有害的东西。(whatever)

7、你能否告诉我为什么离开教室时不关灯？(why)

8、他除了喜欢偶尔下下棋外没多少别的爱好。(except)

以IT为形式并与的主从复合句

1、不要想当然地认为所有问题通过一次讨论就能解决。

2、我们认为每个市民都讲礼貌是很重要的。

3、我们已把问题说清楚，吸烟对女性有更大的危害。

4、我会负责地让一切都按照事先安排好的那样进行。

what引导的名词性从句

1、你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

2、使市民高兴的是，苏州河不再是几年前的样子了。

3、过了一会儿我们大家才开始觉察到发生了什么事。

4、抽出一点时间复习白天你所学的东西是非常必要的。

5、女儿全神贯注地看卡通，没有听见我对她说的话。

6、他首先想到的是国家的利益而不是他的荣誉。

7、这个男孩的言行不一。

8、美国的独立精神正是使汽车流行的原因。

Keys:

主语从句

这个教材是否可用于我们的学校还未讨论过。(whether)

Whether the teaching materials can be used in our school hasn’t been discussed. It hasn’t been discussed …

使我最感到吃惊的是他态度的突然转变。(what)

What surprised me most was the sudden change of his attitude.

2010年世博会将在上海举行已成定局。(that)

That the 2010 Expo will be held in Shanghai has already been decided.

It has been decided that the 2010 Expo will be….

所有国家都同意，绝不攻击带有红十字标记的任何物体。(whatever)

All the countries have agreed that whatever bears the Red Cross must never be attacked.

这次计划将如何执行仍需讨论。(how)

How the program / plan is to be carried out needs discussing / to be discussed.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether)(上海市高考题)

Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors

以it为形式主语的主从复合句

1.It seems that he is not willing to make a further c comment on it

/ He seems not to be willing to make a further comment on it.

2.It's no wonder that you can't go to sleep since you have drunk so much coffee.

3.It is estimated that a round-trip flight to Mars would take more than a year

and a half.

4.It so happened that he had done the similar exercises before.

/ He happened to have done the similar exercises before.

5.It is true that he is going to take the train all the way to Moscow.

6.It is a well-known fact that all matter is made up of atoms.

7.It is still a question whether this material can be used in our factory.

8.It has been proved that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.

9.It turned out that he had never been abroad and was not an overseas Chinese

at all.

10.Has it been announced when the next train leaves for Tibet?

11.It depends on its quality whether a new product sell well.

/ Whether a new product sells well depends on its quality.

12.It is reported / said that this wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot

of vitamins.

宾语从句

1.Tom hopes to become a friend of whoever shares his interests.

/ Tom hopes that he can become a friend of whoever shares his interests.

/ Tom hopes to become a friend of somebody who can share / shares his

interests.

2.His grandfather was among the first to settle in what is now a famous tourist

attraction.