人教版九年级英语第六单元 知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结
U nit6 When was it invented?
一．单词
heel scoop electricity style project pleasure zipper daily have a point website pioneer list mention accidental by accident nearly ruler boil remain smell saint national trade take place doubt without doubt fridge low somebody translate lock earthquake sudden all of a sudden bell biscuit cookie musical instrument crispy salty sour by mistake customer the Olympics Canadian divide divide ... into basket popularity not only…but also look up to hero professional
Someone stole my camera from my hotel room.
My camera was stolen from my hotel room.
My camera wasn’t stolen from my hotel room.
Was your camera stolen from your hotel room?
When was your camera stolen from your hotel room?
二1.in style/out of style
2. please v 取悦；请;→ pleasure n 愉快 →pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的
(1)With pleasure.我的荣幸（对方提出要求，答应对方的用语。

未提供帮助前。

）
(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.我的荣幸（是对方致谢时的答语。

提供帮助后。

）
--Can you help me carry the box.
--With pleasure./I would love to./No problem.
--Thank you
--(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.
(2)be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 be pleased with sth 对….满意
It’s my _____________(please) to help you.
他对这辆车很满意。

_____________________________.
(3)What pleased you best?
3.Don’t mention it.
(1)--I am sorry.
-- Don’t mention it.
(2)—Thank you
--Don’t mention it.
4.by accident/by chance
by mistake
on purpose/by design
5.nearly/almost几乎，接近。

常可替换。

(1)但有very pretty not修饰时或者具体数字前常用nearly.
习语 Not nearly远非,完全不 very(pretty) nearly几乎
(2)almost可用于none no never nobody nothing等否定词之前，但nearly不可。

6.take place（计划，必然） /happen （偶然）均无被动。

happen/ take place
happen v “发生”没有被动语态，强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen to s
b. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
C. It happened that…碰巧
(2)take place 发生，没有被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生take the place of 取代……位置
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
The story _______in a faraway small village. What ______ to the farmer?
7.without doubt=There is no doubt
8.all of a sudden=suddenly
9.above/below（不垂直） over/under（垂直）
10.translate..into..
11.call sb=telephone sb=phone sb=give sb a call=ring sb up
12.not only…but (also) 就近原则
13.invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent)
discover v 发现（指发现客观存在的事物invent v 发明（指创造“发明”出来新的东西）Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth.
14. use (1) use v 用，使用→ useful adj. 有用的 (2) use up(有被动) = run out (不及物，无被动，接名词需加of)用完，用尽 We used up the water./The water was used up by us. We run out of the water./The water run out.(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(6)be used by +动作执行者被…..使用 (7)be used as+名词被用作…. (8)be useful to 对……有用Tables were used ___desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to
15. such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数
such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数; such + 形容词 + 不可数名词
so many/few + 可数名词复数; so much/little + 不可数名词
都可和“that”连用，意思基本一样
So that +句子以便，以致于
用such或so填空。

（1）They made _____ much noise that our teacher got very angry．
（2）Have you seen _____ an interesting film？
（3） ____ a little boy can only eat _____ little rice．
（4）Our teacher teaches us ______ well that we are all thankful to him.
（5）I took a taxi ______ that I could catch the train.
（6） He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door. 16. not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)
（1）强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。

Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。

否定意思是"直至某时才做某事"。

动词为延续性或非延续性(常见)都可以
______________________________________ 昨天晚上她直到六点才到家。

（2）until 直到......时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

17. look up to钦佩；仰慕(反义词组）→ look down on/ upon 看不起
18.remain +adj保持 = stay+ adj
19.It’s said that
It’s reported that
It’s believed that
It’s well-known that
It’s supposed that
20.a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong= a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong
21.sometime 某个时候 some time一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几倍；几次
22.hundred thousand million billion等词前如果有数字时，这些词不加s
如果这些词前无数字而后有of，这些词要加s
23.around=about大约
24.more than=over 大于，多于
less than 少于
25.see/treat/regard……as 视…..为…..
as 作为/因为
26.the saint of sth …的圣人
27.sb mentioned某人提到…
28.tea plant=tea tree
29.spread…to sp
30. 询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”。

How much is the bike? = What’s the price of the bike?
【拓展】price n 价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。

( )The price of the pen is not ________ for him. He is poor
A. Cheap B .expensive C. high D. low
31.make+宾语+ adj make the classroom clean
make+宾语+n make him our monitor
make+宾语+do make us laugh
32.adj+enough enough + n
33. end n/v 结尾— ending n 结尾
(1)in the end = at last = finally 最后（后不接of短语）
(2)at the end of… 在… 尽头（反）at the beginning of 在…开始（后接时间或地点名词）
(3)end up doing sth 终止做某事
(4) end up with sth 以…而结束
最终，他结束了弹琴。

______________________________________
34. think of=come up with
35.stop/prevent/keep/protect…..from
(1) prevent/stop/keep... from doing..表示“阻止某人做某事”例如：We must prevent the water from being polluted.
What stopped him from coming here.
(2) protect…from/against…表示“保护……免受……”且from不可略.例如：
We should protect our skin from being burnt in summer.
Protect children from violence
注意
(1) stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时,可省略介词from,而词
组keep…from的from不可省略.但在被动语态中from均不可省
略.
(2) From后跟动词主动用doing被动用being done
(3) Keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事
The boss kept them working twelve hours a day
(4) stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话
36.rise/raise“上升”
raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”。

宾语常为手，头，眼睛，生活水平，重物等。

rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。

主语常为“日月云烟雾热气，河水物价温度计”
比如： He raised his right hand. 他举起了右手。

The sun rises.
另 raise还有饲养供养的意思
37.dream of doing sth
38.the number of+名词，…..的数量谓语用is
A number of+可数名词复数，大量的谓语用are
39.encourage sb to do sth
40.including sth/ sth included
41.else/other
else, other都可以表示“别的”。

但是other修饰名词，位于名词的前面；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须位于这些词之后。

如：
（1）What's that in your other hand?
（2）Do you have anything else to say?
（3）Who else can play the piano?
(4)where else do you want to go?
42.certain/some
certain和some都有“某个”的意思。

但用法不同。

certain的意思是：某个，某些。

例如：
A certain person called on you yesterday.
Certain things are not openly spoken about.
some表示“某个”时，只能和可数名词的单数连用，不需要用冠词。

例如：
There's some man at the door -- go and see what he wants. Some girl called while you were out .
43.boil v 煮沸；烧开 boiling adj.沸腾的（形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）
boiled adj. 煮沸的（形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）
If you cook an egg, putting it in the _______water. You trust the egg will_____.
44.lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 →(反) mislead → misleading adj. 误导人的→ leader n 领导人
lead to sth 导致……lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事【谚语】All roads ____________Rome. 条条大路通罗马
45
if 如果引导条件状
语从句
一般情况下，遵循主将从现
是否引导宾语从
句
从句可以根据具体情况选用任
何时态
将从现就是主语是将来时态,从句是现在时态的句子,其标志性词有if, as soon as, unless, until, before, after, when, as long as, 等等
（）I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
（）I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. A. Comes B. Will come
C. come
46.mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误
（1）make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错
(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地
【记】 Yesterday I ____________（犯错误）， I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).
47.achieve v 获得；达到；实现 → achievement n 完成；成就achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
词条是否接宾语用法
achieve是主语一般为“人”
come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想”
He hopes his dreams come true.
He believes he can achieve his dream.
48.hope+to do 正确hope sb to do不正确
expect to do /expect sb to do wish sb to do/ wish to do正确
49. May you succeed. Wish you success.
50.带特殊跟的鞋冰淇淋加热勺鞋的样式我学校项目的课题曾经改变世界的发明你说的似乎很有道理它没有被广泛使用某人是第一个干某事的掉落（2）全国性的饮品茶贸易在19世纪茶的知名度/普及有助于茶的本质以一个非常低的价格门锁住了在篝火上出生于1847年致力于通过一个类似于电话的仪器发送音符一个奥林匹克的项目摁门铃室内硬地板可以在冬天玩的游戏实现某人的梦想做笔记列…的清单决定某事导致
51．篮球是一项许多人都喜爱的积极运动，它既有趣又能健身。

同一个队的成员的必须一起努力把球投进对方篮筐。

同时，他们还要阻止对方把球投进他们自己的篮筐。

篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成为人们喜欢观看的运动。

如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也就越来越普及。

很难辨别出谁先想出这个主意。

52.This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors
and is used for taking notes quickly. It is very useful if you have a lot to write down. The pen comes with a microchip(微型集成电路板) that can store a list of（一列） common words that you will see. when you are writing, you just need to write the short forms with the pen, press a button on the pen and all the short forms will change into the actual words. The microchip can contain up to 50 words and you can make changes to the list of words whenever you need to.
补充think 短语
think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看
法”时,可以互换.例如：
Don't think of（about）me any more．不要再考虑我.
They're thinking about（of）buying a new car．他们正在考虑买一辆新车.
What do you think of（about）the film?你认为那部影片怎么样? think of表示下列意义时,一般不和think about换用：
①想要；打算.例如：
Helen, are you thinking of marrying Tom?海伦,你打算和汤姆结婚吗?
②想出；想到.例如：
Who thought of the idea?谁想出的这个主意?
③关心；想着.例如：
Lei Feng was always thinking of others．雷锋总是为别人着想.
④想起；记得.例如：
I can't think of his name．我想不起他的名字.
think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时,一般不和think of换用.例如：
I often thought about what you said．我常常想到你说过的话.
I'll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow．我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复.
think over意为“仔细考虑”.例如：
Think over, and you'll find a way．仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的. We need several days to think this matter over．我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下.。