2010黑龙江省专升本英语考试题
2010年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题
一.单项选择题（每题1分，共计20分）
1. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action
B. performance
C. view
D. sight
词义辨析：答案选择B
2. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up
B. make out
C. make for
D. make up for
词组辨析：答案选择B
3. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy
B. brief
C. determination
D. encourage
词义辨析：答案选择C
4.There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____
A what to do with
B how to do
C to do with it
D to do it
语法：澳大利亚的土地很多，政府都不知道该如何处理。考查what/ how +to do 的用法，What做with的宾语。
5. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she ____ into tears.
A. burst
B. went
C. exploded
D. fell
词义辨析：答案选择A
6. They always kept on good ____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. relatives
D. terms
词义辨析：答案选择D
7.Don‘t say anything at the meeting unless_____
A asked
B asking
C being asked
D to be asked
语法：答案选A 除非请你说话，否则你在会上什么都不要说，考查分词和分词短语做状语时候的用法。
8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt
B. trouble
C. power
D. effort
词义辨析：答案选择D effort. 努力的尝试
9. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. valley
词义解析：答案选择 B
10. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment
词义解析：答案选择B. achievement
11. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. paused
词义解析答案选择C。
12. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D. after all
答案选C 考查常用短语。
13. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts
B. pains
C. attempts
D. advantage
词义解析答案选择：B
14. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed
B. stated
C. suggested
D. noted
答案选择：B 强调句型和词义相搭配。
15. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely
B. soundly
C. loudly
D. noisily
词义解析答案选择：B
16. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from
his coat.
A. loosing
B. losing
C. off
D. missing
答案选D. missing. 这个好像老师讲了好多遍了，平时一定也碰到过咯
17. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure
B. right
C. exact
D. certain
答案选择 D. certain.
解析：I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
18. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down
B. shut out
C. cut short
D. taken off 答案选择 C. cut short.常见短语的固定用法一定要多背多记。19.Since the matter was extremely _____,we dealt with it immediately.
A tough
B tense
C urgent
D instant
答案选择：C 词义辨析。
20.The government is trying to do so mething to _____better understanding between the two countries.
A raise
B promote
C heighten
D increase
答案选择：B 词义解析。
二.完型填空（每个空1分，共计10分）
The latest reform in testing is the computerized test. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the 21 and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse. Before the actual test begins ,there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to 22 the questions. Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has immediate feedback 23 having
to return several days later for results.
Some computerized tests are ?adaptive ?.This means that
a test question is selected from a large pool of items based
on how the test taker has responded to the 24 question. The first question presented is of medium difficulty .If the test taker answers 25 ,the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly ,the next question will be easier. The computer 26 questions by level of difficulty and many other factors such as sex, race and age references ,subject area the question is drawn from ,and form
of question ,before presenting it on the screen. In this
way ,the questions are ?adapted ?to find the true skill 27 of the test taker.
Among all the conveniences of computerized testing ,there are some 28 .No longer can you have a quick look at the 29 test ,answer the easy questions first ,and come back later to finish the difficult ones. Test items are presented one at a time ,and you must choose an answer in order to move on to the next question .Once you have confirmed your answer ,you cannot
go back to 30 it if ,later on ,you realize that your answer was wrong.
21. A. screen B. paper C. board D. surface
22. A. put aside B. concentrate on C. respond to D. apply to
23. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. as to
24. A. previous B. basic C. following D. single
25. A. briefly B. smartly C. correctly D. thoughtfully
26. A. classifies B. answers C. considers D. recognizes
27. A. standard B. factor C. pattern D. level
28. A. qualities B. limits C. services D. features
29. A. formal B. objective C. final D. entire
30. A. identify B. exchange C. change D. overlook
参考答案：21-25 A C B A C 26-30 A D B D C
三、阅读理解（每小题2分、共计30分）
1. Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.
Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).
Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.
Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.
People surveyed completed four tasks that tested
sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time, e.g. "object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.
Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.
1. The underlined word in the second paragraph means_________.
A. natural
B. great
C. obvious
D. absolute
2. According to the passage, which of the following can Not be typed into the same category?
A. cloud
B. sheep
C. trees
D. goose
3. Which of the following statements is true according the article?
A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.
B. Women stand out at remembering people’s names.
C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.
D. Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.
4. One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that _________.
A. the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline
B. people surveyed are all old
C. people taking part in this test came from all over the world
D. women live longer than men
5. The author aims to tell us that __________.
A. women’s minds perform better than men’s
B. men’s minds decline more with age
C. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older
D. a survey on human’s mind decline was done recently。
1、答案为A。词意猜测题。男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天
生固有的。
2、答案为C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可推断出选项中这类物
体是以白色为限定范畴的，故选项C为答案。
3、答案为B。推理判断题。男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势，女
性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。故答案为B。
4、答案为A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。文章只是说调查
涉及到老年人，但并不都是老年人，故排除B。选项D不是造成调查
结果不准确的原因。
5、答案为B。主旨理解题。根据文章第一段可知。
2. YANGON -- Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid to the country's cyclone victims, state radio reported Friday in a night
broadcastMyanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy of dealing with the disaster, the report said. Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmar's turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.
Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.
According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.
A foreign ministry's statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance," adding that "Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action".
The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity." it said.
6. Which of the following is true?
A. The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted.
B. The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of Myanmar.
C. There are rumors that Myanmar has turned down the US relief aid.
D. Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid.
7. We Chinese may denote money to help the country's cyclone victims through_____.
A. Myanmar embassies in Beijing.
B. the Yangon International Airport
C. the United Nations
D. the Yangon International seaports.
8. What can the international community（组织）best help the victims in Myanmar?
A. medical supplies
B. financial assistance
C. electricity generator
D. all of the above.
9. What is Myanmar’s policy toward the aids from abroad?
A. Myanmar prefers cash donation to relief goods.
B. Myanmar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, etc.
C. Myanmar receives donation relief aid from any country without any limit.
D. Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.
10. The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is
_______.
A. How to help Myanmar.
B. Myanmar accepts US humanitarian aid officially.
C. Myanmar is receiving relief aid from any country without limit.
D. The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful. 参考答案与解析：
1. 答案为C.细节理解题。
2. 答案为A。细节理解题。
3. 答案为D.细节理解题。可以从倒数第二段找出答案。
4. 答案为C细节理解题。答案可以从第二段和倒数第二段找出正确答案。
5. 答案B.主旨概括题。从新闻的首段可以本题答案。其他选项均未新闻的。
3.The January fashion show, called FutureFashion , exemplified
how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based
nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers
to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several
have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their
lines.
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many
challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and
Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality
sustainable materials can still be tough to fine . ?Most
designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t
comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and
shat your customers are used to,? he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable . It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices , thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material . ?Mainstream is about to occur,? says Hahn.
Some analysts are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer, when asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: ?Not that I’m aware of.? Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does,
she’s on the hunt for ?cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.?By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.
11. What is said about FutureFashion?
A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.
B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.
12. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who
will go organic is that .
A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using
sustainable materials .
B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of
organic materials .
C) customers have difficulty telling organic from
non-organic materials .
D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not
readily available .
13. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green
fashion .
A) can attend various trade shows free .
B) are readily recognized by the fashion world
C) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices .
D) are gaining more and more support .
14. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?
A) She doesn’t seem to care about it. C) She is doubtful
of its practical value.
B) She doesn’t think it is sustainable D) She is very
much opposed to the idea
15. What does the author think of green fashion?
A) Green products will soon go mainstream.
B) It has a very promising future.
C) Consumers have the final say.
D) It will appeal more to young people.
参考答案：A D D A B
四.用所给词的适当形式填空（每个1分共计10分）
eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different ,
probable, gift, but, and, other,
Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1
the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with
Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .
答案参考：1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably
6. different
7. other
8. but
9. eating 10.gifts
五、汉译英（每小题4分、共计20分）
1.孩子们看到大海，兴奋的跳了起来。（exciting）
2.海外联合企业在中国投资建厂。（oversea）
3.linda不仅长的漂亮而且又很能干。（not on ly……but also）
4.当他妻子离开他之后，他才发现妻子对他是多么的重要。（only after）
5.为了获得这个职位，你必须具有良好的专业技能。(apply for)。
六、写作
Jim生病了，Tom本应该去看望Jim，但由于某些原因没有时间去看望他，特写一NOTE表歉意？要求字数在80字以上。（注意NOTE的格式）
2013黑龙江省专升本考试真题英语
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