高考英语高中英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择冠词

1．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．

---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!

A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.

A．the; a B．the; the

C．a; the D．/; the

【答案】C

【解析】

C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.

A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。

4．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.

A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选A。

5．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.

A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。

6．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.

A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空是职位前不加冠词，第二空不填冠词，AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。选C。

7． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.

A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。

8．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.

A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.

9． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.

A．a B．an

C．/ D．the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故

选B。

考点：考查冠词

10．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.

A．不填B．a C．the D．an

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。

11．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．

A．／；the B．a；the

C．／；a D．the；a

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

12．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.

A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。

13．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.

A．a; a B．an; a

C．a; an D．an; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。

14．, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.

A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a