初中英语八大时态总结
8个初中英语时态
8个初中英语时态8个初中英语时态是学习英语语法的重要组成部分,以下是它们的定义和例句:1. 现在一般时态:表示现在的动作或状态。
例如:I eat an apple every day. (我每天吃一个苹果。
)2. 过去一般时态:表示过去的动作或状态。
例如:She studied English last year. (她去年学了英语。
)3. 现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:He is watching TV now. (他正在看电视。
)4. 过去进行时态:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:They were having dinner when I called. (我打电话的时候他们正在吃饭。
)5. 现在完成时态:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调对现在的影响。
例如:I have learned English for three years. (我已经学了三年英语了。
)6. 过去完成时态:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:They had finished their homework by the time I arrived. (我到的时候他们已经完成作业了。
)7. 现在完成进行时态:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,强调对现在的影响。
例如:He has been studying English for five years. (他已经学了五年英语了。
)8. 过去完成进行时态:表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去的动作或状态。
例如:They had been waiting for the bus for an hour when I arrived. (我到的时候他们已经等了一个小时的车了。
)。
【初中】英语八大时态详细汇总
现在完成时意义:He has lived here for many years.2.强调后果/影响I have read the book .结构:时间状语:(1)since 的用法Since+时间点I have lived here since 2022.一段时间+ago I have lived here since two years ago.+从句(用一般过去时)常见句型:It is + 一段时间+since从句主句(完成时)+since(一般过去时)It is seven years since I met him last time.He has learned 2000 words since he went to school.(2)For+时间段We have known each other for five years.(3)already(用于肯定句中)/yet (用与否定句或疑问句中)just/everrecently( in recent years)before never等(just now是一般过去时的时间状语)I have just finished my homework.Have you ever seen one like this?(4So far /in the past few years等,表示:“目前为止”非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词Borrow Keep Fall asleep Be asleep buy have Catch a cold Have a cold leave Be away Begin/start Be ondie Be dead open Be open Come (to)Be in/at close Be closed区分Have gone to去了没回Have been to去了回来(常与次数once/twice/基数词+times连用)Have been in在某地呆了多久例句:(1)You can’t see her because he has gone to Sibo.(2)He has been to Sibo twice.(3)He has been in this city for two years.备注:Here/there/home 不与介词连用。
初中英语八大时态归纳总结
初中英语八大时态归纳总结
以下是初中英语八大时态的归纳总结:
1. 一般现在时:表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词一般用原形或第三人称单数形式。
2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
动词用“be + -ing”
形式。
3. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词用“have/has + -ed”形式。
4. 现在完成进行时:表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。
动词用“have/has + been + -ing”形式。
5. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词用过去式形式。
6. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
动词用“was/were + -ing”形式。
7. 过去完成时:表示过去的过去,即某个过去的动作之前已经完成的动作。
动词用“had + -ed”形式。
8. 过去完成进行时:表示过去的过去,即某个过去的动作之前一直持续到那个时刻的动作。
动词用“had been + -ing”形式。
以上是初中英语的八大时态,理解和掌握这些时态对于英语学习和交流非常重要。
初中英语8个时态归纳总结
初中英语8个时态归纳总结英语中的时态是指表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。
在初中阶段,学生需要掌握8个基本的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
以下是对这8个时态的归纳总结:一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态:- I play basketball every Saturday.- She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.- They live in New York.2. 表示客观事实、真理或科学性常识:- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- The sun rises in the east.- Cats are mammals.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:- I finished my homework yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last summer.- She didn't go to the party.2. 表示过去的经历或习惯:- When I was young, I often went swimming. - He always ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来要发生的动作或事件:- I will go shopping tomorrow.- They are going to have a picnic next week. - She won't be late for the meeting.2. 表示将来的打算或意愿:- I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.- We will help you with your project.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1. 表示现在正在进行的动作:- We are studying English at the moment.- He is playing soccer with his friends.- They aren't watching TV right now.2. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化:- The population is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- I was reading a book when the phone rang.- They were cooking dinner at 7 o'clock.2. 表示过去的同时发生的两个动作:- She was listening to music while doing her homework.六、将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)1. 表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- Tomorrow, they will be flying to Paris.- I will be waiting for you at the station.2. 表示将来的预测或计划:- This time next month, I will be studying for my exams.七、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果: - I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.- She has already eaten lunch.2. 表示过去某一时间内多次发生的动作:- We have visited that museum several times.八、过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作:- By the time they arrived, we had already left.- I had finished my work before the deadline.2. 表示过去的顺序或先后关系:- She realized that she had forgotten her keys after she locked the door.以上是初中英语的8个时态的归纳总结。
初中英语八大时态公式
初中英语八大时态公式1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):-主语+ 动词原形(第三人称单数时,动词需加-s)-用来表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性的动作或事实。
-例句:She sings beautifully.(她唱歌很好。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):-主语+ 动词的过去式形式-用来表示过去的动作或事件。
-例句:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(上周末我去看望了我的祖父母。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):-主语+ will/shall + 动词原形-用来表示将来发生的动作或事件。
-例句:I will call you tomorrow.(明天我会给你打电话。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):-主语+ am/is/are + 动词的现在分词形式-用来表示现在正在进行的动作。
-例句:They are playing in the park now.(他们现在正在公园里玩。
)5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):-主语+ was/were + 动词的现在分词形式-用来表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
-例句:I was studying when the phone rang.(电话响的时候我正在学习。
)6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense):-主语+ will be + 动词的现在分词形式-用来表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
-例句:At this time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris.(明天这个时候,我将在飞往巴黎的路上。
)7. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):-主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词形式-用来表示过去某个时刻开始并一直持续到现在的动作,或者强调与现在的关系。
初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结英语中有很多时态,而初中阶段主要学习的有八大时态,它们分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面就让我们来逐一总结这八大时态的用法和特点。
1. 一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或者客观真理。
例如,I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。
)Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)。
2. 一般过去时。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如,I visited Beijing last summer.(我去年夏天参观了北京。
)She studied hard for the exam.(她为考试努力学习。
)。
3. 一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例如,I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天会去公园。
)They are going to watch a movie this weekend.(他们周末会去看电影。
)。
4. 现在进行时。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如,She is reading a book now.(她现在正在看书。
)They are playing football in the playground.(他们正在操场上踢足球。
)。
5. 过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如,I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话的时候,我正在学习。
)They were playing games at that time.(他们那时在玩游戏。
)。
6. 将来进行时。
将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如,I will be having dinner at 7 o'clock tonight.(我今晚7点会在吃晚饭。
初中英语语法八大时态概述
初中英语语法八大时态概述一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于描述常规性的行为、事实或真理。
常见的时间状语有:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时候)、never(永不)等。
例句:- I always go to school by bus.- She usually eats breakfast at home.- They often play football on weekends.- He sometimes helps his mother with the housework.- Cats never like water.二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于描述过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
常见的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、two hours ago (两小时前)等。
例句:- I visited my grandparents yesterday.- She bought a new dress last week.- They watched a movie two hours ago.三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的事情或存在的状态。
常见的时间状语有:tomorrow(明天)、next month(下个月)、in a week(一周后)等。
例句:- I will go shopping tomorrow.- She is going to visit her friend next month.- They are going to have a party in a week.四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构:主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构:主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义:表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't=do not doesn't=does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,every week(day,year, month…),once a week,on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football.My sister is always ready to help others.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
(中考英语资料)初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)含答案
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解
初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解初中英语八大时态的结构及用法如下:1. 现在一般时态:基本结构为动词的原型(第三人称单数时动词后面+s, es)。
表示“现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征”。
常与now,today,this week等时间状语连用。
2. 过去一般时态:基本结构为动词的过去式(动词的过去式在规则动词中直接在原形词尾加-d或-ed,在词尾是e的直接加d,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed)。
表示“过去发生的动作或存在的状态”。
常与yesterday,last week等时间状语连用。
3. 现在进行时态:基本结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(动词后面+ing)。
表示“现在正在进行的动作”。
常与now,at the moment等时间状语连用。
4. 过去进行时态:基本结构为was/were+动词的现在分词(动词后面+ing)。
表示“过去正在进行的动作”。
常与at this time yesterday等时间状语连用。
5. 现在完成时态:基本结构为have/has+过去分词(动词后面+ed)。
表示“过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。
常与already,yet,so far等副词连用。
6. 过去完成时态:基本结构为had+过去分词(动词后面+ed)。
表示“过去的动作在过去的某个时间之前已经完成或发生的动作或存在的状态”。
常与by the end of last year,by the time of等时间状语连用。
7. 现在完成进行时态:基本结构为have/has been+动词的现在分词(动词后面+ing)。
表示“动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,或者刚刚完成”。
常与for several days,since等时间状语连用。
8. 过去完成进行时态:基本结构为had been+动词的现在分词(动词后面+ing)。
表示“过去的某个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到过去的某个时间,或者刚刚完成”。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态(Simple Present)1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态:- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理:- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等:- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态(Simple Past)1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态:- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态:- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设:- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态(Simple Future)1.表示将来要发生的事情:- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺:- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态(Present Continuous)1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作:- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势:- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态(Past Continuous)1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作:- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作:- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态(Future Continuous)1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作:- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作:- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态(Present Perfect)1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态:- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情:- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态(Past Perfect)1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态:- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态:- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。
初中英语八大时态结构表总结
否
By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 English words.
常用时间状语 by the end of + 过去时间, before + 过去时间 等
常用时间状语
the next day/week/month/year 等
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的 动作。
主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(动词的 -ing 形式)
She is reading a book now. Listen! They are singing. We are having an English class at the moment.
-Have you finished your homework yet?
-Yes,I have.
-No, I haven't.
He has lived here since ten years ago.=He has lived here for ten years.
常用时间状语 already, yet, just, ever, never,so far= up tp now, since + 时间点, for + 时间段 等
过去将来时
从过去的某一时间来 would + 动词原形
看将来要发生的动作
或存在的状态。
was/were going to + 动词原形
He said he would come back the next day. They were going to visit the museum the following week.
(完整版)初中英语八种基本时态总结
初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念:1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.(提问用How often)例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)格言或警句。
例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
2、结构:表状态S+ am/is/are+ P (句中有实义动词不用be)表动作S+V原+O (若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es。
)3、句式变化:变疑问,有be把be提到主语前;无be在主语前加do/does,谓动变为原形。
变否定,有be在be后加“not”;无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t,谓动变为原形。
例:①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the classroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowers?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念:1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
初中英语八种时态归纳
初中英语八种时态归纳
初中英语八种时态包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
1. 一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的时间状语)。
动词用原形。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;或过去习惯性的动作。
动词过去式发生变化。
3. 现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时的基本结构:主语+系动词+表语+其他。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。
其结构由连接词was/were+动词的现在分词构成。
5. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词结构是“have+过去分词”。
6. 过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
动词结构是“had+过去分词”。
7. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来要实行的计划或打算。
动词结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。
8. 过去将来时:表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,及过去的打算或推测。
动词结构是“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。
以上是初中英语八种时态的归纳,记住口诀“4个1,24678”,即每一种时态都有一种标志性的结构,如一般现在时的标志性结构是主语+系动词+表语,一般过去时的标志性结构是主语+动词的过去式等。
初中英语的八大时态结构
初中英语的八大时态结构英语中八种基本时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、—般将来时、过去将来时。
一、一般现在时基本结构:1)动词+原形(如主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词上要加s,es,或变y为i,再加es)2)如果含有be动词:主语+is/am/are+形容词/名词/介词短语等(主语为第三人称单数用is,主语为I用am,主语为复数用are)例句:Our teachers always arrive early.I am an English teacher.二、一般过去时基本结构:1)主语+动词过去式2)如果含有be动词:主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语等(主语为单数用was,主语为复数用are)例句:She sang a song in class yesterday.They were here just now.三、现在进行时基本结构:am/is/are+doing(主语为I用am,主语为第三人称单数用is,主语为复数用are)例句:It's getting colder and colder.They are doing well in their lessons.四、过去进行时基本结构:was/were + doing例句:She was working at nine o'clock yesterday?When I arrived, they were reading a story.五、现在完成时基本结构:has/have + done(过去分词)(主语为单数用has,主语为复数用have)例句:It has rained recently.They have lived here for more than twenty years.六、过去完成时基本结构:had + done(过去分词)例句:By the end of last week,they had reviewed four books.He had bought the car before 2003.七、一般将来时基本结构:1)is/am/are + going to + do(主语为第三人称单数用is,主语为I用am,主语为复数用are)2) shall/will + do(主语为第一人称可用shall/will,其他人称用will)例句:We are going to visit the factory tomorrow.I think she will be back next week.八、过去将来时基本结构:1)was/were + going to + do(主语为单数用was,主语为复数用were)2)would + do例句:They told me they would go to Beijing.The doctor asked who was going there.。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
1.一般现在时2 .一般过去时3 .一般将来时4 .现在进行时5 .过去进行时6 .现在完成时7 .过去完成时8 .过去将来时1.一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数则动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下:构成方法例词一般在词尾加-s work—works;spend—spends在以s,z,ch,sh,x等字母结尾的动词之后加-es pass—passes;wash—washes;teach—teaches;mix—mixes以不发音的e结尾的动词只在e后加-s write—writes;ride—rides 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-esstudy—studies;try—tries 以o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es do—does;go—goes2.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day/...等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
如:I often go to school by bike.我经常骑车去上学。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
如:If it rains tomorrow,we won't go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们将不去公园。
When I grow up,I will go to America.当我长大后,我将去美国。
即学即练( )1.If Nancy ________ the exam ,she will go to Australia for English study.A .passB .passedC .passesD .will pass ( )2.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they ________ to China.A .comesB .comeC .cameD .will come ( )3.Now my father ________ his bike to work every day instead of driv ing.A .rideB .rodeC .ridesD .will rideC B C2.一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,即:主语+动词的过去式。
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初中英语八大时态总结标准化文件发布号:(9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
初中英语八大时态总结
一般现在时:
1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态
eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.
2.表内心活动感情等
eg I don't think you are right.
3.描述客观真理
eg Birds fly in the sky.
4.表预定的行为
eg The train leaves at 9.
一般过去时:
1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态
eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表过去经常发生的事情
eg I was very thin in my childhood.
3.带有确定的过去的时间状语
eg Did you meet yesterday He left just now.
一般将来时:
1.要在将来的某个时间内发生,是“纯粹的将来动作”。
eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.
2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性
eg Who is going to speak first?
3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事
eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.
现在进行时:
1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作
eg They are having a football match.
2.现阶段一直在进行的动作
eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.
3.表示说话人的情感,如赞许、批评等
eg She is often doing well at school.
4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作
eg Are you staying here till next week
过去进行时:
1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作
eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
2.用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况
eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke …
3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作
eg We left there when it's getting dark.
过去完成时:
1.发生在“过去的过去”
eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用
eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间
eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
现在完成时:
1.表示截止现在业已完成的动作
eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need.
2.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作
eg She has been to the United States.
3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能还要延续
eg I have learned English for 8 years.
过去将来时:
1.宾语从句或间接引语中
eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.
2.表示过去习惯性的动作
eg During that period, he would do this every day.
3.表示过去的愿望、倾向,多用于否定句
eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.。