最新人教版英语国际音标表48个最新版

英语国际音标表（48个）

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)

head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth

term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter

10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow

house out ground count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [ʊə]字母组合our

tour

2.辅音音素：

/p/ 【泼不要把o 给发出来，轻音】pig put pass

/b/ 【波不要把o给发出来，浊音】boss bag banana

/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】tape terrible test

/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】dog duty dance

/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】kiss kite cake

/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】guess get grape

/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】flag free flower

/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音，咬唇】very volleyball village

/s/ 【丝不要把ī给读出来，轻音】silk save same

/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】dose has is

/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】thank think through

/ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloth these those

/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】wash shape shame

/ʒ/ 【日不要把ī给发出来，浊音】pleasure decision vision

/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】home has history who whose

/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】river room red

/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】peach teacher kitchen watch

/dʒ/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】jacket just gental age bridge

/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】train tree true try

/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】driver draw dress drink

/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】birds friends hands grades rides

/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】map much many

/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign

/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing

/l/ 【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呃，而是放在音标中发了，浊音】Ball dollar ill pull wall; look light lion line

/w/ 【我不要把ǒ给发出来，浊音】watch well white where why

/j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】yard year yes young

48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

语音知识:

1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u

2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.

3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。

5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;

b) 辅音+元音he，go，hi。