人教版八年级上册Unit3-4单元知识点总结复习课程

单复数按照就近原则）

【友情链接】both 与all

both 指代两者；all指代三者或三者以上如：

My parents are both fine。我父母都好。

We are all here。我们都在这儿。

mon的用法

【教材例句】All these shows have one thing in common ... (P29)

所有的这些节目都有一个共同特征……

Eg. The couple seems to have nothing in common.

这对夫妇好像没有什么共同点。

9. all kinds of 的用法

【教材例句】All kinds of people join these shows. (P29)

各种各样的人都参加这些节目。

【用法】all kinds of意为“各种各样的；各种类型的”，kind在此用作可数名词，意为“类别；种类”。

常用短语有：a kind of 一种；different kinds of 不同种类的。

Eg. There are all kinds of books in Shenzhen Library.

深圳图书馆里有各种各样的书。

【拓展】(1)kind还可用作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。如：

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。

(2)kind of意为“有几分；有点儿”，常修饰形容词。如：

We feel kind of cold here in the room. 在这个房间里我们感觉有点冷。

10.be up to的用法

【教材例句】That’s up to you to decide. (P29)

那由你自己来决定。

【用法】be up to意为“是……的职责；由……决定”，是一个习惯用语。be up to sb. to do sth. 意为“应由某人做某事”，常用于it作形式主语的句子中，有时也用this 或that作主语。Eg. Life pro vides you with time and space. It’s up to you to fill it.

生命只给你时间与空间。如何填满它是你自己的事情。

11.play a role的用法

【教材例句】When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人

们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。

【用法】play a role 是一种固定表达，意为“发挥作用；有影响”。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应用介词in表示，意为“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色”，同义短语为play a part in。

Eg. If you go there, you will play a role. 如果你去了那儿，你会发挥作用的。

12.make up的用法

【教材例句】Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. (P29)

有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。

Eg. 1) It’s not true. She made it up.

这不是真的。是她编造出来的。

2) The committee is made up of six women.

委员会由六位妇女组成。

3) His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.

他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。

4) She made up for the part of an old woman.

她化妆扮演成一个老妇人。

【拓展】与up相关的短语

13.take ... seriously的用法

【教材例句】However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。

【用法】take ... seriously 意为“认真对待……”。

Eg. We shouldn’t take money too seriously.

我们不应该把金钱看得太重。

【拓展】与take相关的短语

【特色讲解】

一、单项选择

( )1.She is talented________ music but I am good_______ sports.

A.in, at

B.at,in

C.at,at

D.in,in

( )2. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. the cheaper

( )3..—Are you relaxing yourself here ? —Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.

A. fantastic

B. boring

C. Bad

D. terrible

( )4.It’s very important for him_______ me laugh.

A.to make

B.making

C.makes

D.made

( )5. _________you don’t give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true.

A. As long as

B. As soon as

C. As well as

D.As often as

( )6.She is similar_________ her mother.

A.to

B.with

C.of

D.in

( )7.I don’t really care if my friends are the same_________ me or different_______ me.

A.as,as

B.from,from

C.as,from

D.from,as

( )8.If you want to be a student helper,please call him _________ 443—5667.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.on

( )9.This is my friend. He is _________ less outgoing than I am.

A.much

B.much more

C.more

D.very

( )10.Mr Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us .

A.to tell,to laugh

B.tells,laugh

C.telling,laugh

D.telling,laughing ( )11.Tara and her sister__________ quiet and they________ sports.

A.are both,both like

B.are both, like both

C.both are, both like

D.both are,like both ( )12.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good _______ children.

A.at

B.with

C.for

D.in

( )13. ________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things.

A.Though,but

B.Though,/

C./,though

D.But,though

( )14.Tom can play _______ drums,but Sam can play_______ tennis.

A.the,the

B.the,/

C./,the

D./,/