362-倒装结构inversion.ppt

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倒装的分类
全倒装 e.g. There goes the bell.
倒
铃响了。
装
部分倒装 e.g. Little did I know that
she had already left. 我几乎不知道她已经离开。
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倒装的概念 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这 种语序被称为“倒装”。
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倒装的概念 谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；
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倒装的概念 只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之 前，为部分倒装。
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倒装的原因 一、是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、是为了强调； 三、是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。
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一、 全 部 倒 装
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3. _____the plane.
such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： 1. Such was not his intention. 22.02S1/2u/5 ch are the facts.
“What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother. “Miss Li,” said the officer, “would you mind my smoking here?”
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1)At the foot of the hill _li_e_s_a_b_e_a_u_t_i_fu_l_l_a_k_e. 2)The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which f_le_w_ _a_f_l_a_g_. 3)Under the tree _w_a_s_l_y_in_g__a_w__o_u_n_d_e_d__s_o_ld_i_e_r.
（谓语全部放在主语之前）
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
完全倒装结构：提前成分+谓语动词+主语
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铃响了。
There goes the bell.
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conclusion
1.以_h_e_r_e__, _t_h_e_re__, __n_o_w__, __t_h_e_n_，_n_e_x_t__，f_i_n_a_ll_y_开头 的句子，谓语动词为be, come, go, live, stand, seem, remain 等不及物动词，句子的主谓要求倒装。
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conclusion
2.表示位置移动的副词_in_, o_u__t , o_f_f_, a_w_a_y_, u_p_, d_o_w_n_, a_h_e_a_d_，ba_c_k__等放在句首，句子的主谓要求倒装。
注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
conclusion
3._介__词__短__语__作__地__点__状__语__放在句首，句子的主谓要求倒装。
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conclusion
4. _表__语____放在句首 ，句子的主谓要求倒装。 a) Present at the lecture were some professors and their students. b) Standing by the door was a woman with dark glasses. c) Seated at the back of the classroom were some old men in the village.
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句子的语序
英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 The teacher came in.
反之，如果谓语动词在主语之前，这种语序 就称为倒装语序。
In
the teacher came.
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倒装的分类
全倒装 e.g. There goes the bell.
倒
铃响了。
Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Here 2021/2/5 they came. (=They came here.)
女孩走了。
Away went the girl .
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孩子们冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.
Biblioteka Baidu
装
部分倒装 e.g. Little did I know that
she had already left. 我几乎不知道她已经离开。
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倒装的分类
全倒装 e.g. There goes the bell.
倒
铃响了。
装
部分倒装 e.g. Little did I know that
she had already left. 我几乎不知道她已经离开。
倒装结构 inversion
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Compare these sentences:
1. The children went out.
2. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
3. In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.
B. Came in a girl
C. In came a girl D. Came a girl in
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2. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
conclusion
5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 （全部倒装）
注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。 “The car is mine,” he said.
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Exercise:
1. _____with a bunch of flowers in her hand.
A. A girl in came