2020-2021年完形填空分类详解

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2020-2021年完形填空分类详解
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.
Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!
Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 about
his teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.
14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies
15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them.
"Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.
1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal
2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers
3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing
4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor
5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed
6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm
7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge
8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed
9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated
10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected
11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge
12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech
13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained
14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely
15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied
16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school
17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt
18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride
19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish
20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑,教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。

他的行为引起了微软公司的注意,很多公司给学生赠送电脑。

他所付出的努力让人们对教育者有了信心。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:我认为这是一所正规的学校,除了学校没有电脑外。

A. final“最后的”;B. dusty“有灰尘的”;C. normal“正常的,正规的,规范的”;D. personal“个人的”。

Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外,其他的都和别的学校一样。

故选C。

(2)考查名词。

句意:我认为这是一所正规的学校,除了学校没有电脑外。

A. computers“电脑”;B. playgrounds“操场”;C. classrooms“教室”;D. managers“经理”。

根据下文“Not a single child in the ____16____ had seen a real computer in their lives”可知,没有一个学生见过真正的电脑,学校没有电脑。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

句意:在这幅画中,人们可以看到他在黑板上画一整台电脑来教他的学生。

A. operating“操作”;B. drawing“画”;C. describing“描述”;D. repairing“修理”。

根据下文“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知,他在黑板上画电脑,让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。

故选B。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:照片显示加纳儿童的教育条件很差。

A. clear“清晰的”;B. high“高的”;C. ancient“古代的”;D. poor“差的,贫穷的”。

学校没有电脑,应该教学条件很差。

故选D。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:令人们惊讶的是,Owura确保电脑的每个按钮都画得很准确。

A. worried“担心的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. afraid“害怕的”;D. amazed“吃惊的,惊讶的”。

Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来,是很让人惊讶。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。

A. start“开始”;B. imagine“想象”;C. rebuild“重建”;D. harm“伤害”。

现在没有电脑,学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

句意:他每天都会提前半小时来学校.。

A. line“线”;B. culture“文化”;C. schedule“日程,安排”;D. judge“判断,评委”。

ahead of schedule固定短语,“提前”。

故选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:但在他的课结束时,它被擦掉了,以开始下一堂课。

A. shown“显示”;B. called“称为”;C. cut“切断”;D. rubbed“擦掉”。

根据生活常识,因为要上下一堂课,所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。

故选D。

(9)考查动词。

句意:所以他不得不在第二天再画! A. improved“提高,改善”;B. repeated“重复”;C. ruined“毁掉”;D. calculated“计算”。

第二天上课又要重新画。

故选B。

(10)考查动词。

句意:当微软公司注意到他的行为时,Owura的努力得到了回报。

A. rewarded“酬谢,回报”;B. selected“挑选”;C. forgotten“忘记”;D. affected“影响”。

根据下文“Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies gave computers to the school,”有些公司给他的学校赠送电脑。

他的努力没有白费。

故选A。

(11)考查名词。

句意:当微软公司注意到他的行为时,Owura的努力得到了回报。

A. care “关心”;B. no tice“注意”;C. place“地点”;D. charge“负责”。

take notice of固定短语,“ 注意”,故选B。

(12)考查名词。

句意:他在会上作了关于他的教学方法的演讲。

A. plan“计划”;B. medal “奖章”;C. decision“决定”;D. speech“演讲”。

根据下文中“after the speech”可知,是“作演讲”。

故选D。

(13)考查动词。

句意:他演讲结束后,大家起立鼓掌。

A. received“收到”;B. replaced“取代,代替”;C. decreased“减少”;D. contained“包含”。

演讲结束后,听众起立鼓掌表示对他的敬意。

故选A。

(14)考查副词。

句意:重要的是,Owura得到了他一直想为学生要的东西。

A. Suddenly“突然”;B. Hopelessly“毫无希望地”;C. Importantly“重要地”;D.Strangely“奇怪地”。

他个人得到了大家的赞许,为学生做点什么才是最重要的。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。

A. gave “给”;B. sold“卖”;C. lent“借”;D. applied“申请”。

根据常理,应该是捐赠电脑给学校。

故选A。

(16)考查名词。

句意:学校里没有一个孩子在他们的生活中看到过真正的电脑。

A. company“公司”;B. nation“民族”;C. dynasty“朝代”;D. school“学校”。

根据上下文,应该是学校里的孩子。

故选D。

(17)考查名词。

句意:多亏了他们老师的努力。

A. efforts“努力”;B. pains“辛苦”;C. humor“幽默”;D. doubt“怀疑”。

为了学生,Owura做出了很多努力。

故选A。

(18)考查名词。

句意:全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们做出了善意的回应。

A. wisdom“智慧”;B. honesty“诚实”;C. kindness“善良”;D. pride“骄傲”。

全世界都友好地帮助他们。

故选C。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:“你的工作确实让我们对世界充满了信心”。

A. secure“安全的”;B. confident“有信心的”;C. helpless“无助的”;D. foolish“愚蠢的”。

Owura为学生的教育所付出的努力,让人们对世界有了信心。

故选B。

(20)考查副词。

句意:他们直接影响着学生的终身技能。

A. quickly“很快地”;B. briefly“简短地”;C. directly“直接地”;D. rarely“稀少地,罕见地”。

教育者对学生的影响应该是直接的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the 1 of drawing pictures,
writing his name on them, and then 2 the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on 3 his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he 4 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be 5 , I didn't think much of it, but I had 6 to warn my neighbors of the drawings 7 appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn't have the 8 to do so, because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 9 Mary, my elderly neighbor, 10 at her mail box. She said, "Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?" I was at once 11 , "Oh yes, Mary, it is. I'm sorry. I meant to tell you…" She cut me off, "Jodie, I just love his mail. I've 12 every item he has sent. You don't know how much 13 the letters has made my day. I just love them." While
I was walking down to school after our 14 , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn't have a lot to fill her days, 15 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small 16 of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought 17 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.
I have decided that my son should 18 this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 19 make their day.
It's doing the little, simple things that can often make a big 20 in someone's life.
1. A. habit B. attitude C. style D. form
2. A. hiding B. writing C. drawing D. putting
3. A. handing B. holding C. posting D. writing
4. A. opened B. set C. chose D. saw
5. A. kind B. surprised C. careful D. honest
6. A. meant B. asked C. hated D. refused
7. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. partly
8. A. intelligence B. strength C. money D. time
9. A. met B. visited C. dated D. called
10. A. crying B. lying C. laughing D. standing
11. A. humorous B. embarrassed C. confused D. amused
12. A. copied B. bought C. kept D. examined
13. A. receiving B. writing C. painting D. exchanging
14. A. report B. expression C. talk D. discussion
15. A. unless B. but C. so D. although
16. A. charge B. offer C. act D. help
17. A. worth B. happiness C. value D. future
18. A. add B. stop C. continue D. form
19. A. certainly B. unfortunately C. accidentally D. confidently
20. A. point B. difference C. behaviour D. living
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;
(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居,给她带去了快乐.通过此事,作者认识到,简单的小事也能对一个人的一生有很大的作用。

(1)考查名词。

句意:他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字,然后把画放在信封里的习惯。

A. habit“习惯”; B. attitude“态度”; C. style “风格”; D. form“形式”。

form the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”。

根据句意,故选A。

(2)考查动词。

句意:他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字,然后把画放在信封里的习惯。

A. hiding“躲藏”; B. writing“写”; C. drawing“画” ; D. putting“放置”。

put sth in......“把.....放入....里”。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

句意:然后,他坚持把他的手工艺品寄给邻居。

A. handing“传递”; B. holding“握住”; C. posti ng“邮寄”; D. writing“写”。

根据下文“Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?”可知,小男孩把自己的作品邮寄给了隔壁的邻居。

故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:他选择的邮箱属于住在隔壁的老年夫妇。

A. opened“打开”; B. set“设置”; C. chose“选择”; D. saw“看”。

故选C。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:诚实地说,我并没有多想。

A. kind“善良的” ; B. surprised “惊讶的” ;C. careful “小心的”; D. honest“诚实的”。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。

A. meant“想要,意欲”; B. asked“问”; C. hated“讨厌”; D. refused“拒绝”。

根据下文“I meant to tell you…”。

可知,由于作者没有时间,所以本打算做的事情没有做。

故选A。

(7)考查副词。

句意:我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。

A. actually“事实上”; B. suddenly“突然地”; C. hardly“几乎不”; D. partly“部分地”。

根据上文可知,小男孩并未事先通知老邻居,所以男孩的母亲想提醒老夫妇那些突然出现在邮箱里的画。

故选B。

(8)考查名词。

句意:我只是没有时间这样做,因为我最近有点忙。

A. intelligence“智力”; B. strength“力量”; C. money“钱”; D. time“时间”。

根据下文的a little busy 可知,作者没有时间。

故选D。

(9)考查动词。

句意:上周二我步行去学校接我儿子,这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽,她正站在邮箱前。

A. met“遇见”; B. visited“拜访” ; C. dated“约会”; D. called“呼唤”。

根据下文作者与老邻居的对话可知,作者是遇到了老邻居。

故选A。

(10)考查动词。

句意:上周二我步行去学校接我儿子,这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽,她正站在邮箱前。

A. crying“哭” ; B. lying“躺” ; C. l aughing“ 笑”; D. standing“站立”。

故选D。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:我立刻感到尴尬。

A. humorous“幽默的”; B. embarrassed“尴尬的”; C. confused “困惑的”; D. amused“愉快的”。

根据下文“Oh yes, Mary, it is. I'm sorry.”。

可知,作者感到很尴尬。

故选B。

(12)考查动词。

句意:我保存了他寄来的每一件物品。

A. copied“复制”; B. bought“买”; C. kept “保持”; D. examined“检查”。

根据上文“I just love his mail”。

可知,老邻居玛丽喜欢男孩寄来的画,所以保存了他寄来的每一件物品。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

句意:你不知道收到这些信件有多让我开心。

老妇人开心的原因是收到
了很多来自男孩的画。

A. receiving“收到”; B. writing “写”; C. painting“绘画”; D. exchanging“交换”。

故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:我们谈话结束后,当我走向学校的时候,我想到了很多。

A. report“报告”; B. expression“表达”; C. talk“谈话”; D. discussion“讨论”。

根据上文作
者与老邻居玛丽的对话可知,故选C。

(15)考查连词。

句意:尽管她是很多孩子的母亲,孩子们也经常来看望她。

但是她的生
活不充实。

A. unless“除非”; B. but“但是”; C. so“所以”; D. although“尽管”。

故选D。

(16)考查名词。

句意:得到一些由小孩子亲手手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来
了幸福。

A. charge“费用”; B. offer“提供”; C. act “行动”; D. help“帮助”。

故选C。

(17)考查名词。

句意:得到一些由小孩子手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。

A. worth“价值”; B. happiness“快乐”; C. value “价值”; D. future“将来”。

由前文的
“I just love them”。

可知,小男孩给老邻居玛丽带来了快乐。

故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:我决定让儿子继续这样做。

A. add“增加“; B. stop “停止“; C. continue“继续”; D. form“形成”。

根据下文“He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth ”可知,作者决定让儿子继续做下去。

故选C。

(19)考查副词。

句意:一定会让使她高兴。

A. certainly“确定地”; B. unfortunately“不
幸运地”; C. accidentally“意外地”; D. confidently“自信地”。

小男孩的小小举动已经给老
玛丽邻居带来了快乐,作者相信也一定能给小男孩的祖父母带来快乐。

故选A。

(20)考查名词。

句意:简单的事情往往会对某人的生活产生很大的影响。

A. point“点”; B. difference“不同”; C. behaviour“行为”; D. living“生计”。

make a difference“有影响”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set
my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned
to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.
1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown
5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described
20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。

刚刚在饭店
做服务员时,有一天饭店客人很多,作者感到有点应付不了。

但是这时她突然发现了一个
托盘架,这个托盘架给了她很大帮助,让她做起事来得心应手,她甚至感到自己天生就是
做这工作的人。

但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。

(1)考查名词。

A.manager“经理”;B.assistant “售货员” ;C.cook “厨师”;D.waitress “服务员”。

上文说在饭店找到一份工作,下文出现了“carry the heavy trays (托盘)”,由此可知“我”是服务员,而从情理推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着一起干。

所以选D。

(2)考查动词。

A.promised “许诺”;B.invite“邀请”;C.allowed“允许”;D.advised“建议”。

上文提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以应该是允许
自己独自为顾客服务了。

所以选C。

(3)考查副词。

A.well “好地,顺利地” ;B.quickly “迅速地”;C.safely “安全地”;
D.wrong“ 错误地”根据下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况,所以推测第一周应该“一切都很顺利。

”,故选A。

(4)考查动词。

A.left “离开”;B.given“给”;C.brought “带来”;D.shown“展示”。

根据句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。

所以应用give,故选B。

(5)考查副词。

A.Therefore“因此”;B.However “然而”;C.Otherwise “否则”;D.Finally“最后”。

前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远,而下文“I still felt a little hard”可知尽管我给了这样一个机会,但仍感到有点吃力,前后句是转折关系,故用however,选B。

(6)考查名词。

A.kitchen“厨房” ;B.street “街道”;C.restaurant“饭店” ;D.t able“桌子”。

作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历,自然是饭店挤满了顾客,所以选C。

(7)考查动词。

A.minding“介意,留意”;B.changing “改变”;C.taking“带走”;D.saving“挽救”。

前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,而且作者又是新手,从情理推测作者应该是慢慢移动步子,所以用“留意,当心”每一步。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

A.angry “生气的”;B.calm “平静的” ;C.sad “悲伤的”;D.happy“快乐的”。

根据上文可知作者很吃力,所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感到很高兴,况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄,很好使,所以选D。

(9)考查动词。

A.fixed“修理”;B.trained“训练” ;C.loaded “装载”; D.waited“等候”。

从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训,所以选B。

(10)考查形容词。

A.slower “更慢” ;B.lighter “更轻”;C.quieter“更安静”;D.easier“更容易”。

根据上一句话中的handles可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应该是很容易转动,故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A.believe“相信”;B.agree “同意” ;C.regret “遗憾”;D.pretend“假装”。

根据“I was pleased with everything”可知作者有这个托盘架的帮助,做起事来得心应手,甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

A.letting“让”;B.making“制作,使,让” ;C.watching “观看”;D.having“吃,喝,让”。

make/let/have sb. do sth. 固定短语“让某人做某事”;而watch sb. do sth.固定短语“看着某人做某事”,从语境判断选C。

(13)考查形容词。

A.useful “有用的”;B.familiar“熟悉的”;C.unusual “不寻常的”;D.interesting“”有趣的”。

根据上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助,做起工作很轻松,所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的。

选A。

(14)考查动词。

A.rest“休息”; B.order “ 命令”; C.eat “吃”; D.leave “离开”。

从情理可知顾客就餐后,应该是要离开了。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

A.bag “包”; B.walker “助步器”; C.tray “托盘” D.coat“ 大衣”。

根据下文“I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker”可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老人的助步器,所以选B。

(16)考查名词。

A.idea “主意”;B.praise “赞赏”;C.message “信息” ;D.n eed“需要”。

根据下文“‘What was he talking about!’ Then, I got it.中的then”可以判断作者开始没有明白他的意思,后来才明白了。

故正确答案选C。

(17)考查名词(短语)。

A.cold “冷的” ;B.full of joy “充满快乐” ;C.pale “苍白的”; D.on fire “着火”。

从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时候脸会发红,像着了火一样,
而且前面的but也提示此处和“ I stood frozen as ice,构成前后的对比,故选D。

(18)考查动词。

A.lie“说谎”; B.hide “隐藏”; C.defend “防御”; D.stay“停留”。

从该句前部分“I wanted to get into a hole”可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来,故选B。

(19)考查动词。

A.repeated “重复”;B.discovered “发现”;C.corrected“改正” ;D.described “描述” 。

通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情,所以选D。

(20)考查形容词。

A.careful “.仔细的”;B.patient“有耐心的” ;C.honest “诚实的”; D.practical“实际的”。

从作者所描述的内容可知,她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造
成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自己太自信。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空
I always walk to my husband's office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.
One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me. I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 , she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 5 ."Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?" I thought.
The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 7 to see her. I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car
so that I could see her in 9 length.
A few weeks later, this question was 10 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger side — leaning on a walking cane. She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb (假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.
As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 13 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 . That's 17 she owns such a nice car now.
For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 19 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by
20 .
1. A. drove in B. pulled up C. sped by D. turned away
2. A. cleaning B. taking C. expecting D. admiring
3. A. Honestly B. Sincerely C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
4. A. peaceful B. typical C. beautiful D. patient
5. A. cry B. argue C. escape D. ask
6. A. unbearable B. unusual C. unfair D. unbelievable
7. A. chance B. wonder C. regret D. routine
8. A. imagine B. wonder C. guess D. doubt
9. A. great B. equal C. full D. standard
10. A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked
11. A. slowly B. firmly C. quickly D. hurriedly
12. A. bent B. spread C. crossed D. lifted
13. A. changed B. happened C. passed D. hidden
14. A. discovered B. protected C. left D. trapped
15. A. settlement B. exchange C. promise D. arrangement
16. A. stops B. notices C. signals D. lights
17. A. why B. when C. because D. where
18. A. respected B. observed C. accepted D. envied
19. A. boring B. mature C. lucky D. confident
20. A. collections B. appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在等丈夫一起开车回家时,看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士,非常忌妒她。

后来得知,这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸,失去了双亲,自己也因此残疾,作者才意识到自己是多么幸运。

(1)考查动词短语。

A:drove in“驶进”;B:pulled up“停车”;C:sped by“飞逝”;D:turned away “拒绝”。

一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A:cleaning“清理”;B:taking“拿”;C:expecting“预期”;D:admiring “羡慕”。

根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知,“我”很欣赏这辆车。

,故选D。

(3)考查副词。

A:Honestly“诚实地”;B:Sincerely“真诚地”;C:Sur prisingly“吃惊地”;D:Obviously “明显地”。

根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls”可知,这位女士明眸皓齿;据此可以判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

A:peaceful和平的”;B:typical“典型的”;C:beautiful“漂亮的”;D:patient “有耐心的”。

根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls”可知,这位女士明眸皓齿;据此可以判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女
子。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

A:cry“哭泣”;B:argue“争论”;C:escape“逃离”;D:ask “询问”。

根据下文中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all”可知,“我”羡慕这位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士;再结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a T­shirt”可以判断,“我”衣着平凡,“我”想哭。

故选A。

(6)考查形容词。

A:unbearable“无法忍受的”;B:unusual“不平常的”;C:unfair“不公平的”;D:unbelievable “难以相信的”。

根据语境可知,“我”衣着平凡,而那位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。

据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。

故选C。

(7)考查名词。

A:chance“机会”;B:wonder“奇迹”;C:regret“遗憾”;D:routine “常规”。

根据“The next week I saw her again”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她,据此可以判断,“我”经常见到她,故选D。

(8)考查动词。

A:imagine“想象”;B:wonder“想知道”;C:guess“猜测”;D:doubt “怀疑”。

根据该句中的if从句可以判断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

A:great“伟大的”;B:equal“等同的”;C:full“完全的”;D:standard “标准的”。

根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整体形象。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A:raised“举起”;B:answered“回答”;C:presented“展现”;D:checked “检查”。

根据该句中的“question”可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。

故选B,(11)考查副词。

A:slowly“缓慢地”;B:firmly“坚定地”;C:quickly“快速地”;D:hurriedly“匆忙地”。

根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her r ight one ”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她行走缓慢。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

A:bent“弯曲”;B:spread“传播”;C:crossed“穿过”;D:lifted “抬起”。

根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知,她装着假肢,据此可以判断,她用双手抬起腿。

故选D。

(13)考查动词。

A:changed“改变”;B:happened“发生”;C:passe d“经过”;D:hidden “掩藏”。

根据上文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断,当“我”的丈夫到来时,“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

A:discovered“发现”;B:protected“保护”;C:left“离开”;D:trapped “困住”。

根据“in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks”可以判断,在这位女士十二岁那一年,她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

A:settlement“(解决纷争的)协议”;B:exchange“交换”;C:promise“承诺”;D:arrangement“安排”。

根据上文中的“both her parents were killed”可知,在事故中,她的父母双亡,据此可以判断,铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。

故选A。

(16)考查名词。

A:stops“车站”;B:notices“布告”;C:signals“指示灯,信号灯”;D:lights“灯”。

根据语境可知,由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯,导致了事故的发生。

故选C。

(17)考查表语从句。

根据上文可知,由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士,那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。

故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A:respected“尊敬”;B:observed“观察”;C:accepted“接受”;D:
envied “忌妒”。

根据上文可知,“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮,而“我”则衣
着平平;据此可以判断,“我”忌妒她。

故选D。

(19)考查形容词。

A:boring“厌烦的”;B:mature“成熟的”;C:lucky“幸运的”;D:confident“自信的”。

根据上文可知,这位女士在事故中失去双亲,也因此残疾,据此可以
判断,“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。

故选C。

(20)考查名词。

A:collections“收集物”;B:appearances“外表”;C:backgrounds“背景”;D:descriptions “描述”。

根据语境可知,当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时,不
要被其外表欺骗。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,表语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn't always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring
to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to "get past" being sad on Mother's Day.
The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don't 17 any of it at all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would
be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.
1. A. At length B. At intervals C. At random D. At first
2. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed
3. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially
4. A. sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm
5. A. staring at B. debating with C. talking to D. relying on。

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