初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题及答案解析(4)
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考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。
9．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.
A．whomB．whoC．whatD．which
10．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。
本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie”，可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which；又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时，如He is the last person that I want to see。(3)主句中已有疑问词时，如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时，如You should hand in all that you have。
A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which
17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?
—Oh, he is my elder brother.
A．whoseB．whichC．whoD．whom
18．Do you like the music thatyou relaxed?
A．whichB．whoC．/
11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that
A．whoseB．whichC．who
8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
21．（2017年河南）I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all night
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whom
22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?
A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
6．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．whoB．whereC．which
7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．whichB．whatC．whomD．who
13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.
A．whatB．whoC．which
16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】
时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
A．whatB．howC．thatD．why
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.
A．what is your family name
B．why the train hasn't arrived yet
C．how can I get on well with my parents
23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom
14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．which
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．who
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
A．makeB．makingC．makes
19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．whenB．whomC．whichD．who
20．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词scientist是人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。
考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。
【点睛】
关系代词that用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。（3）先行词被all，every，no，some，any，(a)few，(a)little，much，the only，the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。
4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A．who isB．which areC．that isD．who are
5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.
一、选择题
1．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.
9．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.
A．whomB．whoC．whatD．which
10．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。
本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie”，可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which；又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时，如He is the last person that I want to see。(3)主句中已有疑问词时，如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时，如You should hand in all that you have。
A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which
17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?
—Oh, he is my elder brother.
A．whoseB．whichC．whoD．whom
18．Do you like the music thatyou relaxed?
A．whichB．whoC．/
11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that
A．whoseB．whichC．who
8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
21．（2017年河南）I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all night
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whom
22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?
A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
6．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．whoB．whereC．which
7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．whichB．whatC．whomD．who
13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.
A．whatB．whoC．which
16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】
时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
A．whatB．howC．thatD．why
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.
A．what is your family name
B．why the train hasn't arrived yet
C．how can I get on well with my parents
23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom
14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．which
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．who
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
A．makeB．makingC．makes
19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．whenB．whomC．whichD．who
20．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词scientist是人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。
考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。
【点睛】
关系代词that用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。（3）先行词被all，every，no，some，any，(a)few，(a)little，much，the only，the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。
4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A．who isB．which areC．that isD．who are
5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.
一、选择题
1．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.