全国医护英语水平考试

全国医护英语水平考试(METS)一级复习重点词汇（1）Abdomen腹部

1. What is the abdomen breath? 什么是腹式呼吸啊？

2. Patients returned home with an ugly and permanent scar on their abdomen.

术后病人带着腹部一条丑陋的永久性的疤痕回家了。

Abnormally

1. In hemangiomas the endothelial cells multiply at an abnormally rapid rate.

在血管瘤中，内皮细胞以非常快的速度进行繁殖。

2. Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, is a key ingredient in the metabolic process because it helps keep the blood-sugar level from rising abnormally.

胰岛素，一种由胰腺分泌的激素，是新陈代谢过程中一种主要的成分，因为它有助于抑制血糖浓度异常地升高。

Absorb

1. He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell. 他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。

2. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and stimulates bone formation.

维生素D能帮助人体吸收钙，刺激骨骼形成。

Ache

1. His heart ached for the starving homeless. 他对这忍饥挨饿的无家可归者表示怜悯。

2. Have nerve to ache this symptom? 有没有神经疼痛这个症状？

Administration

1. Scope: Tax administration. Tax administration. 经营范围：税收管理。

2. Academic Administration and other job I think I can study hard. 教务行政等一些工作我想我也可以努力学习。

Affect

1. Cold weather affected the crops. 寒冷对作物产生了影响。

2. Do not sleep midday sleep affect health? 中午不睡觉影响健康吗？

Aging

1. Brain Disease and Aging Research Center. 脑疾病暨老化研究中心“，”

2. This year we must focus upon disease, aging and death. 今年我们必须聚焦于疾病、衰老和死亡。

Alcohol

1. Alcohol is the best remedy for colds. 酒精是治疗感冒的最佳药物。

2. Caffeine, alcohol, your diet, and exercise habits all play a role in sleep quality.

咖啡因、酒精、饮食和锻炼习惯在睡眠质量上都扮演一个角色。

Ambulance

1. I need an ambulance right away. 我立刻需要一部救护车。

2. Can you call an Ambulance? 你能叫救护车来吗？

Angina

1. Ergonovine test in angina with normal coronary arteries. Is it worth doing it?

对冠状动脉正常的心绞痛患者行麦角新碱试验是否值得?

2. However, those who answered “yes” to the question “Does your wife show you her love?” were significantly less likely to develop angina.

然而，那些对“你的妻子向你表达她的爱吗？”这一问题回答“是”的人得心绞痛的可能性却大为减少。

Appendicitis

1. By what is appendicitis caused? 阑尾炎是由什么引起的？

2. Must appendicitis patient become an operation? 阑尾炎患者必须做手术吗?

Armpit

1. Results:The temperature of the groin had no differences than the armpit and neck.

结果：腹股沟所体测温与腋温、颈部体温差异无显著意义。

2. Oh, man. This room is an absolute armpit! When’s the last time you cleaned this place?

唉呀！老兄！这个房间真是脏得不象话。你上回打扫房子是什幺时候哇?

Artery

1. AIM To study the nerve regulation of microcirculation of rat cremaster artery.

目的研究大白鼠提睾肌动脉微循环的神经调节。

2. Conclusion: The change of blood pressure is the main cause of the alteration of large artery stiffness.

结论：大动脉僵硬度的改变主要是由血压变化引起的，而非结构变化所致。

Article

1. to article someone to firm of solicitors 订约让某人到律师事务所当徒弟

2. You can Xerox the article you want. 你可以复印你要的那篇文章。

Aseptic

1. What is aseptic technique? 什么是无菌技术？

2. Aseptic loosening is the most common complication after joint replacement, and is the common cause leading to the failure of prosthesis.

人工关节置换术后的无菌性松动是最常见的并发症，是导致假体失败的最常见原因。

Asthma

1. Swim can you control asthma? 游泳能控制哮喘吗?

2. Get a flu shot, especially if you have asthma. 打一针流感疫苗，尤其是你有哮喘时。

Attached

1. Every new shirt in this department store has a price label attached to it.

在这家百货公司的每一件新衬衫都有价格标签系在上面。

2. A station that consists of a control unit (cluster controller) and the terminals attached to it.

由控制装置（群集控制器）和与它相连的终端组成的一种站。

Available

1. If set to an empty string, the function enumerates one font in each available typeface name.

如果设置一个空字符串，函数在每个可用的字体名称中枚举一种字体。

2. Feats in this section are available to characters of any level, as long as they meet the prerequisites.

这部分的专长对任何等级的角色来说都是有效的，只要他们满足前提要求。

Average

1. The children average seven years of age. 这些孩子平均年龄为7岁。

2. On average, I spend 100 on books each month. 我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100 元。

Backache

1. What fruit does backache, lumbago eat? 背痛、腰痛吃什么水果？

2. Irreversible sagging and chronic backache can be the long-term result.

长此以往，可能会导致无法挽回的下垂和慢性背痛。

Bacterial

1. Cholera is a bacterial infection generally spread through water or food.

霍乱是一种细菌感染，一般通过水或食物传播。

2. Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.

母乳能帮助减缓口腔内细菌的生长和产生酸性物质。

Beat

1. The police beat the door down in order to get into the building.警察为了进大楼强行砸开了大楼的大门。

2. Beat the dog before the lion. 杀鸡吓猴。

Bedridden

1. With two sons bedridden, Mrs. Smith was ill at ease. 两个儿子病在床上，史密斯夫人非常焦急。

2. But now he was bedridden in bedlam because he was be-fooled to eat beeswax and beetles.

但现在，他却在精神病院卧床不起，因为他被人愚弄而吃了蜂蜡和甲虫。

Belly

1. The soldiers were bellying through the rice paddy. 战士们在稻田里匍匐前进。

2. Relax your belly, waist, buttock. 腹部腰部臀部放松。

Bleed

1. The soldier has been wounded in the arm and he was bleeding heavily.

这名战士手臂已受伤，他正在大出血。

2. Bleed air at each test cock. 从每个测试旋塞排放空气。

Blister

1. Those new shoes blistered her toes. 那双新鞋把她的两个脚趾磨出疱来了。

2. My feet blister easily. 我的脚容易起泡。

Blood

1. Both diet and exercise affect blood pressure. 饮食和运动都对血压有影响。

2. Hypertensive, what should low blood pressure eat? 高血压，低血压都该吃些什么？

Breastbone

1. Do you notice your breathing around your shoulders or your breastbone?

你是否注意到呼吸围绕着你的肩膀或胸骨？

2. Some ulcer can happen after breastbone sorely, with likeness of not typical angina pectoris fit.

有的溃疡疼痛可发生在胸骨后，与不典型的心绞痛发作相似。

Breath

1. People live a tree for breath. 人争一口气，树活一块皮。

2. This is one of the reasons we start with the breath. 这是我们禅修从观气[风，呼吸]出发的原因之一。

Bronchitis

1. It sounds like bronchitis. 听起来像支气管炎。

2. Anemia, bronchitis, dysentery, and trench foot seemed to be an easy way out.

贫血症、支气管炎、痢疾，以及战壕足病似乎都是离开的借口。

Bruise

1. His pinching bruised the peaches. 他的捏拧擦伤了桃子的表面。

2. It is strange that girls are much easier to bruise their skin than boys.

很奇怪，女孩子的皮肤总是比男孩们更容易被碰青肿。

Calorie

1. Include lower calorie options in your diet, such as fruit and vegetables.

包括在日常饮食中选择低卡路里，如水果跟蔬菜。

2. But don’t worry: His cake-eating plan is calorie-neutral, as he promises to exercise more as well.

但是无须担心，他吃蛋糕的计划是“卡路里中性的”，因为他也保证会多做些运动。

Cannula

1. Yes, and your respiration rate is a little bit fast. Now I’ll put a cannula over your nose.

是的，而且你的呼吸速率也有一点快。现在我会装鼻导管到你的鼻子里。

2. A sharp-pointed surgical instrument, used with a cannula to puncture a body cavity for fluid aspiration.

‘套’。””。’针’。”一种尖锐的外科手术器械，与”。’套管’。”一同使用刺穿体腔，作为液体引流的出口。

Capillary

1. The gasoline detection system consists of a capillary restriction.

汽油检测系统由毛细管节流器组成。

2. Influences of temperature and ion concentration on ion migration time in capillary ion analysis are studied.

定量考察了毛细管离子分析中温度及离子浓度对迁移时间的影响。

Cardiac

1. These are signs of cardiac arrest. 这就是心博停止的迹象。

2. These are signs of cardiac arrest — and this is the time to begin CPR.

这些都是心脏停止跳动的迹象，是时候开始做心脏复苏。

Cardiovascular

1. Prevent the vegetable with cardiovascular beneficial disease, fruit? 预防心血管疾病有益的蔬菜、水果？

2. Cardiovascular disease is caused by disorders of the heart and blood vessels.

心血管病是由心脏和血管机能失调引起的疾病。

Chill

1. I want this beer to chill so I’ll leave it in the fridge for an hour.

我想要啤酒变凉，因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。

2. Now this chill reminds me. 现在一点点寒意提醒我。

Chronic

1. Objective Observation of the serum in patients with chronic liver fibrosis.

目的观察慢性肝病患者的血清纤维化指标。

2. A chronic form of glanders that affects chiefly the skin and superficial lymph vessels.

皮肤”。’型’。”鼻疽主要影响皮肤和淋巴血管表面的一种慢性鼻疽”。’病’。”。

Complain

1. They never complained about working overtime. 他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。

2. Many students often complain about school. 许多学生时常抱怨学校。

Concern

1. This matter concerns all of us. 这件事与我们每个人都有关系。

2. Her unique concern was her own comfort. 她唯一关心的是自己的舒适。Congratulations

1. Congratulations on your success. 我恭喜你成功了。

2. My heartiest congratulations. 衷心祝贺你！

Consent

1. I’m sure she wouldn’t consent. 我敢肯定她不会答应的。

2. No one can control you without your consent. 没有你的同意，没有人能控制你。Constipation

1. How to treat constipation? Eliminate constellation？怎样治疗便秘？排除宿便？

2. Objective: To study the effect and mechanism constipation caused from sucralfate. 目的：研究硫糖铝的致便秘作用及其作用机制。

Contact

1. When you contact these two wires, the machine will start at once.

当你使这两条导线一接触，这台机器就会立刻开始运转。

2. Perhaps you could contact them about it. 也许您可以和他们联系一下。

Coronary

1. Coronary artery bypass grafting has made great progress in recent years.

近年来冠状动脉旁路移植术有了很大的进展。

2. Tissue, Section, Human Adult Normal, Blood Vessel, Coronary Artery (Paraffin. 组织，切片，成年正常人，血管，颈动脉（石蜡切片。