跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词

跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词

Verb:

分为及物vt和不及物vi两种

及物动词后面必须跟宾语。有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语，复合宾语也就是宾补结构

1.后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词

accord给予bring带来buy 买deny不给予grant同意给予、准许promise答应、允诺pass传递pay支付hand递leave留、交付teach tell throw wish希望write owe欠send送show展示return归还offer提供lend借给refuse拒绝take带去、带走

He wrote his mother a check 他给母亲开了一张支票。

The general granted us permission to visit the military base 将军准许我们参观那个军事基地

I have promised Susan the book by Monday 我己经答应周一前给苏珊那本书。

His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks 他的朋友们对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢意。

注：1、双宾语结构经常可以引入介词to或for把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾语结构。用to表示动作对谁而做，间宾是实际承受者；用for表示动作为谁而做，间宾是预定承受者。

用to的动词：allow bring cause give sell hand lend show offer owe pass promise pay read refuse return teach throw tell throw send take等

用for的动词：book build buy call choose cook（bake boil fry）fetch find keep make find找到order save spare等

2.后面带复合宾语，也就是宾补结构的及物动词

1）宾语+名词构成的宾补结构

appoint任命call称作choose选择designate 选派、授予elect选举count认为name称作、取名crown加冕find发现leave使keep 保持consider认为nominate提名等等

They crowned him king 他们立他为国王。

We appointed him president of the club 我们任命他为俱乐部主席。

I considered him a genius 我认为他是个天才。

We elected John chairman 我们选约翰做主席。

We found her a very suitable person for the job 我们发现她很适合做这项工作。You must keep it a secret. 你必须对这点保密。

We nominated him a member of the council 我们提名他为委员会的委员。

2）宾语+形容词构成的宾补结构

believe consider drive逼迫dye fancy认为find get imagine leave使get使paint colour think like prove turn suppose wish pronounce see want等

I believe him honest 我相信他是诚实的。

Why don’t you dye it deep blue？为什么不把它染成深蓝色？

They fancy themselves clever 他们自以为很聪明。

He pronounced the result excellent 他宣布结果极好

Fear turned her pale 恐惧使她脸色苍白。

Do you like your tea weak or strong？你喜欢你的茶淡一点还是浓一点？

You have left the door open你一直让门开着。

His job drove him so tired 他的工作让他很累。

I wish you successful 我希望你成功。

3）宾语+不带to的不定式构成的宾补结构

这类动词是感官性动词和使役性动词: feel see look at watch notice glance瞥见glimpse hear listen to observe watch perceive 使役性动词指have make 和let

She looked at the dog jump她看着这条狗跳来跳去。

Did you see anyone come in？你看到有人进来了吗？

I noticed him prowl around 我注意到他在周围徘徊。

We heard her come downstairs 我们听见她下楼了。

I felt something crawl up my arm 我感到有东西爬到我的胳膊上了。

It was enough to make one weep 这足以使人落泪。

；I only watched the others play 我没有玩，只是看着别人玩。

I didn’t play

注：以上动词用于被动语态时，不定式必须带to

She was heard to sing in the next room有人听到她在隔壁房间唱歌了。

4）宾语+带to的不定式构成的宾补结构

announce ask要求assert宣称assume设想beg expect期望、料想consider command count认为choose declare intend judge deem认为desire希望（正式）dislike like love prefer want suffer think wish hold认为pray请求implore乞求suffer report报告pronounce permit order persuade get使I implored the king to have mercy 我乞求国王开恩。

I hate you to say vulgar words 我讨厌你说这些粗话。

I got them help me 我让他们帮助我。

I pray you to be careful 我求你小心点。

They reported a star to have appeared in the east他们报告一颗星已在东方出现。

His wife disliked him to be a smoker他的妻子不喜欢他抽烟。

The prince desired her to be his queen 王子希望她能成为自己的王后。

5）宾语+现在分词构成的宾补结构

catch捉find keep使保持get leave使send使set还有感官性动词和使役性动词