仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总

仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly
(P1---P8)
SectionA p1
become-became-becom 成为 have-had-had 有 go-we nt-g one 去 be/am is are-was were-beei 是have a good summer/w in ter holiday 过一个愉快的暑 / 寒假
come back from sp=retur n from sp 从某处回来 many places n ear my home 我 家附近的许多地方 many places of in teres 许多名胜古迹 take place 发生 an En glish summer school 一所英语培训学校 improve my English 提高我的英语 二、句子 1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad 尔暑假过得愉快吗？不错
2. How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样？ Great /Not bad
3. where have you been ,Jane?l have been to Mount Hua 我曾经去过北京(人已回来)
4. Where' s Maria? She has gone to cuba 她去了古巴(人还没回来)
5. Great cha nges have take n place in my hometow n.
6. There were _so many people thereJhatcouldn ' t find a proper place to take photos
so--- that+从 句(否定句)=too ---to --- so--- that+从 句(肯定句)=形 /副 +e no ugh to do sth
He is so young that he cartgo to school=He is too young to go to school.
=He isn 'told eno ugh to go to school
He is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree
=He is tall eno ugh to reach the apple on the tree.
7. Listen! There goes the the bel 听!上课铃响了
8. sb have /has been to s 某人曾经去过某地(人已回来)
sb have/has gone to 某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)
sb have /has bee n in s 某人呆在某地
Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)——developme nt(n) 发展 发展中的/发达的
发展/达;开发 educate(v)---educati on(n 教育 com mun ite(v)---com muni cati on(n)交流
decide(v)---decisi on(n) 决定
短语 come-came-come
来 take-took-take n
带来
have a good time have been to 曾经去过（人已回来）
has gone to 去了 （人还没回来）
more and more beautif ul 越来越漂亮
by the way 顺便问一下 take
photos/pictures 照相
for a long time 很长一段时间
Section
P3
feed-fed-fed 喂，饲养do -did-done 做shut-shut-shut 关上chat-chatted-chatted 聊天spend-spent-spent花费feel-felt-felt 感觉fall-fell-fallen 掉
learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dream梦想
tell-told-told 告诉write-wrote-written 写
take part in+活动join+ 组织leisure /social /volun teer activities 业余/ 社会/ 志愿活动
be a volunteer成为一个志愿者disabled children ' s一所me疾儿童养育院
tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事feed the disabled childre n 给残疾儿童喂饭
a won derful experie nee —次精彩的经历lear n a lot from sp 从… 中学至U许多
have no time/money/chances to do st没有时间/钱/机会做某事
have no time to travel没有时间去旅行
write an article about teengers/smoking/healtl写一篇关于青少年/扌由烟/健康的文章
tell sb somethi ng about告诉某人一些关于have/live a hard /happy life过着艰苦/幸福的生活have a bala need diet 饮食均衡describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物
in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the futur过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻，/将来spe nd their childhood/the eve nin g/summer holiday /spe nd the whole holiday
度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假
couldn ' t/can ' t afford the children 供不起孩子上上学child laborers 做童工
in order to +V/so that+clause 为了
1. support their families 养家糊口get a good education受至U 良好的教育
give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助get eno ugh food adj/adv+e no ugh 获得足够的食物
day and ni ght develop rapidjy迅速发展with the development of 随着… 的发展
I have ever---(clea n rooms/jump rope/chat on li ne/have summer classes/do farm work)
1) .Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned rooms
for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I havent
2) 你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗？
3) Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感
到很开心
4) Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagei告诉有些有关---
5) Can you describe it in detail?尔能详细地描述一下吗?
6) They had to be child laborers.
7) They worked day and night and n ever had eno ugh food to eat.
8) our country/ china has developed rapidly中国发展迅速.
9) With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a good
education now随着中国的发展,--
10) China is a developing country while the USA is a developed country
Section C p5
Succeed(v)--- Success(n—successful(adj)---successfully(adv) n arrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-
quick
see sth on eself亲眼所见/目睹
the whole city/night/family/class整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件keep-kept-kept 保持see sb doin g/do sth crowd in 挤在
have a cha nee to do sth有一个机会做某事receive a good educati on 接受良好的教育
far away 遥远by letter and telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报
keep in touch with 保持联系get in/lose touch with 取得/ 失去联系
a kinds/sorts of种类all/different kinds/sorts of clothes 各/不同种类的衣服
make rapid/much progress 取得迅速的进not only ---but also--- 不但---而且
be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事dream about doing sth 展望，梦想
sth happen to sb某人发生了某事sb happen to do sth某人凑巧/碰巧做某事
be like 象reform and ope nin g-up改革开放
living conditions 生活条件working tools 劳动工具
com muni catio n tools 通讯工具
1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herse她亲眼目睹了北京的变化
2. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系•
3. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京取得如此迅速的进步•它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会.
4」think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future^认为记
住过去，立足现在，展望未来是非常重要的
5. What were Beijing ' s roadimlilte past?寸去北京的道路什么样
6.What has happe ned to Beiji ng 's roaoteyn?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化
7. What will Beijing ' s roads be theefuture?将来北京的道路会是什么样
SectionD p7
con clude(v)---c on clusi on(n)结论
P7 I.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.
Last Sun day, we went to an old people's home. After helpi ng them do some housework, we sang, dan ced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us in terest ing stories about themselves. We all had a good time.
After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Every one thinks the experie nee is won derful.
watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater®看露天电影/ 电影院watch TV at home
go roller skati ng/skii ng/swimmi ng/shoppi ng/boati ng/fishi ng/climbi ng
滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山
Play hide-a nd-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tenn is/te nn is/volleyball
玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球
play the pia no/the guitar/violi n/the drums 弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓fly kites
be popular with 在---之间收欢迎write a composition 写一篇作文
an example of an outli ne—个示例提纲follow these ste 遵循这些步骤
con sider sth carefully 仔细思考. draw up 拟定,起草
check over检查with the help of 在----帮助下
tha nks to 多亏，由于tha nk you/tha nks for doing sth 因…而感谢你
语法:现在完成时:p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成
的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.
结构: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：Now our country has developed rapidly
否定句：主语+haven' t/hasn动词的过去分词：I haven ' t seen hfm a long time
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词：Have you ever fed them?
Yes, I have. No, I haven 't
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词：Where have you been?
时间状语：already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经(肯/疑),
never从来不just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),
since+从句(一般过去时”过去的时间点，自从---以来，fo叶一段时间，长达
since，for 划线用how long 提问
肯定句：I have already done my homework
一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven 't
否定句：I haven' t don my homework yet.
特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?
I have just come back from my hometow n.
China has developed rapidly since reform and ope nin g-up.
My granny has lived in Beiji ng for more tha n forty years
I have lived here since 2000/s ince 10 years ago
=I have lived here for 10 years
written : (1) The different lives of Chinese teenager中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2c
In the past, children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.
With the developme nt of China, all those thi ngs have cha nged. Nowadays, childre n have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education.what' s morthey enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other trai ning.
(2) Cha nges in Li Mi ng s Hometow n P8
Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education
生活条件/劳动工具/通讯工具/教育的变化
Li Ming 's hometow n has cha nged a lot in the past few years. In the past, people'living con diti ons were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u[, his hometown has developed rapidly and great cha nges have take n place in the liv ing con diti ons. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. Whafs more, childre n now study in a moder n school. Thanks to the gover nmenfs efforts, Li Ming's hometown is becoming better and better.
(3) Cha nges in my /our hometow n/My report on Beiji ng
我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告
过去:房子旧，小，河：脏，道路：狭窄，生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车
现在：房子：高楼大厦，住房宽敞，明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路，生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交
Unit 1 Topic2 九年级上China has the largest population ( P9---P10) SectionA p9
1. 学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before so far连用
2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题
一：Words: Adj ---------------------- adv
Eurrope( n)---Europea n( adj)欧洲的probable——probably 可能，大概
recent ---------- recently 近来的最近的great -------------- greatly 巨大地，大大的
n ---- adj ----- adv
luck ---- lucky ------- luckily difficulty——difficult ---- difficultly
幸运地，运气好地困难，费力
二: keywords:
policy/perce nt/excelle nt/con trol/populatio n/un less/offer/i ncrease/relati on/neither
三：phrases:
1. call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人
2. a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my studen一个叫做---的男孩
3. too many+n(pl) / people too much
+Un/water much too+adj/fat
太多太多十分，太,很
4. hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心
5 .肯定句:so + be 助v+/情态v +另一个主语“也”
前者(肯定句)情况也适合后者“ A如此，B也如此”
6 .否定句:neithe叶be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语“也” A如此，B也如此”
7. so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “的确如此”
对前面所说的情况进行肯定：“A如此,A的确如此”
8. so+adj+a/an+n单)=such+a/an+adj+n单)
so beautful a coun try=such a beautiful coun try如此美丽的国家
so+形+ that+从句such+形+名+that+从句如此---以至于---
9. in those days那时候at that time在那时用一般过去时
10. .It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象
It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it
11. a least/at most至少/多at last 最后
12. well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed
发展很好/许多/很慢不发达
impove rapidly/a lot改善/提高很快/许多
13. take place/happen举办/发生，碰巧,刚好
sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
The Olympics takes place every four years必然性)
I happen to meet an old friend of mi ne in the street偶然性)
14. because of +n because+从句因为
15. the one— child policy 独生子女政策t he only one child 独生子女
16. used to be +adj 过去常常--- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个---
used to do sth过去常常做---
17. be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
18. be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格
Sentences:
(A)1.1 have just called you, but you weren'in.
2. .He has probably gone home. Le'call him up now
3.1 really hate to go shopping ----- -so do I我真的讨厌去购物------ 我也是
4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good 似乎他们的生活条件不好
5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.
6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.
7. China has developed a lot already.
8. Because of our country 'son e-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.
由于我国实施独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子
9. No one likes Little Emperors ”------ -Neither do my parents
没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好
10 They are very strict with me他们对我非常的严格
SectionB p11
1. 学习What s the population of---？结构
2.高位数字表达法
3.谈论世界各国人口
1. a report about 一篇关于---的报告
2. the population of- ------- 的人口the population of the world/china
The world has a populatio n of 6.5 billio n=The populatio n of the world has 6.5billio n.
3. the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多
问人口 : What'the population of chin a? It 'about 1.3 billio n.
How many people are there in chi na?
What 'the nu mber of people in chi na?
China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.
Chi na is a large populati on country in the world, with 1.3 billio n.
In dia is sec ond with 1.1 billio n.
=India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion.
in crease by 增加了--- in crease to 增加至U
4. grow fast/slowly 增长快/慢
what's more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.
----so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快
5. developing countries 发展中国家developed countries发达国家
It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, does' it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多，是吗？
6. a serious problem 一个严重的问题more/most serious更/最为严峻
The population problem is more serious in developing countries.
7. carry it/them ,out_实行8. control the population 控制人口
Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population. 幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.
2. P11 1b; What'the population of---
P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.
It 'about 6 575 miles from Beiji ng to Toron to.
Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.
The populati on of Can ada was about 32 millio n in 2005.
The dino saur lived 210 milli on years ago.
Section C p13
i. 谈论人口增长带来的问题，树立正确的人口观念
1. the world s population more than /over 多于，超过less than少于
2. one fifth/two fifths 五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，
half =one/a sec on d=50perce nt four and one half 分子>1，分母+s
Three fifths of the students have passed the exam几分之几的---
One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.
3. less living space更少的居住空间
the whole nation整个国家whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数)，谓语用单三形式
all+( n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分
The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.
All the people in the ship lost their lives.
4. be short of 短缺she is always short of money.
be short of---是---的缩写for short 简称，简写
Tv is short of televisio n=we call televisio n Tv for short.
5. be difficult for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说有困难
have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
6. more crowded 更拥挤
7. so far到目前为止
8. take measures to do sth /control the populatio采取措施做某事
9. be known as/be famous a以---出名/著名，众所周知
Edis on was famous as a great scie ntist.
She is well known as an excellent teacher.
be famous/k nown for+原因表特点，特长的名词
The film star is famous for her fine acting
The mountain is famous/k nown for its beautiful sce nery.
10. work well in doing sth在---有显著成效.在---起良好作用
Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.
Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.
11. Work out 算出work on 从事---工作
12. prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth 喜欢——胜过——
13. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物offer sb a good education某人良好的教育
offer to do sth主动提出做某事
14. deal/do with
1. China has the largest population in the world中国是世界上人口最多的国家.
2. we are short of energy and water 我们缺乏能源和水.
3. Thanks to the policy , china is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly.多亏了这个政策，中国发展迅速,人民生活条件迅速提高•
4. The world's population is growing faster and faste世界人口增长得越来越快.
5. China has one fifth of the world'spopulation
Chi na has reached 20 perce nt of the worl'populati on.
P14 3. Written:
China has the largest population in the world. The large population has caused many problems. For example, in the countryside people's living conditions are not very good because there are two or more children in one family, and not every child can get a chance to receive a good education. Most of the cities are more crowded tha n before and the traffic is much heavier. What' worse, it 'quite difficult for lots of people to find jobs. Luckily, China has taken measures,such as the one-child policy, to control the populati on. Thanks to the policy, the in crease of populati on in China has bee n con trolled. And the country is develop ing quickly.
SectionD p15 keep/kept/kept catch/caught/caught
1. have fun doing sth很高兴做某事/做某事有乐趣
2. a couple of hours两个小时一些，几个
3. far away遥远
4. Keep/catch up with赶上
5. Unless=if---not
除非
I won 'go to the party unless he in vites me/if he doesn in vite me
5. extended/nuclear/DINK family 大/小/丁克家庭
(D) 24.I live in a small mou nta in tow n called Fairm ont.我住在一个叫做费尔蒙特的小城镇.
25.I can 'tgo shopp ing in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.
我要坐几个小时的车才能到大的商场去购物.
26. The city has a long history and many places of interest.
这个城市拥有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹.
27. people have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick developme nt of moder n society.
人们得努力学习和工作才能赶上现代社会迅速发展的步伐.
Grammar focus: 一：现在完成时(二)
时间状语：just, already, yet, ever, never, before so far, recently/in recent years, in the past---years, fo 叶时间段since+时间点/从句(一般过去时)
Michael and I have just been to a shopping center
I ”e never been there before
Have you found him yel?
He has never seen such a beautiful country before
Great changes have already taken place in china recently.
China has already carried out the on e-child policy to con trol the populati on
So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population
It has worked well in controlling china ' population.
二：.倒装句：1.肯定句：so + be助v+/情态v +主语(肯定句)
前者情况也适合后者“ A如此，B也如此”也
2. 否定句：neithe叶be /助v+/情态v+主语A如此，B也如此”也
3. so +主语+be /助v+/情态v 对前面所说的情况进行肯定：“A如此，A的确如此”
三:数字表达法:0 0 0, 0 0 0」0 0 J _0 0 0
billi on ,millio n ,thousa nd, hun dred
158: one hun dred and fifty-eight
158,158,158,158,: one hundred and fifty-eight billion, one hundred and fifty-eight million, one hundred and fifty-eight thousand, one hundred and fifty-eight
Written: (1) population problem人口问题见Unit 2卷子作文(2)见教育报第2期第4版
1. 人口问题是世界最大的难题和挑战之一.
2.中国的人口是世界上最多的.
3. 如果人口增长太快，就会带来许多严重的问题.例如食物不够；住房也不够;交通拥挤；许多森林
被砍伐;环境遭到破坏(destroy)等,
4. 人们将没有立足之地。

控制(control)人口的增长是每个人的责任，所以我们应该少生优生并且尽力阻止人口增长过快。

The populati on problem is one of the greatest problems and challe nges of the world today.
China has the largest number of people in the world. If the population grows too fast, it will bring many serious problems.
For examples, people will not have eno ugh houses to live in .The traffic will be too busy and more trees will be cut dow n, our en vir onment will be destroyed. there will not be eno ugh space to sta nd in .It is every one' duty to con trol the in creas ing of populati on.
So we should have smaller families with fewer, but healthier children. We must do our best to stop the populati on from grow ing too fast.
基数词变序数词：One-first two-second three-third , 一二三，特殊变
five-fifth , twelve-twelfth, 五，十二f 替换ve ,
eight-eighth nine-ninth,八去t,九除e,
twenty-twentieth整十数若要变，把y变i力卩eth,
twenty-one----twenty-first两位数若要变，十位不变个位序/变
基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten,
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen----nineteen,
twenty thirty forty fifty ----------------- ninet _ hundred, million, billion
Unit1 Topic3 SectionA P17
die ---dead---death 死drive—drove—driven 驾驶
on the phone have been in sp for a long time drive too fast so/ too/ very+adj
1. be/get used to doi ng sth 习惯于做某事
I am/get used to the weather there/gett ing up early.
2. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 used to be a/an --过去是一个---
He used to get up late, but now he is used to gett ing up early. He used to be short, but now he is tall.
3. be terrible/dirty/da ngerous /safe/quiet 糟 糕〃脏 / 危险 / 安全 / 安静
4. as a matter of fact=i n fact 实际上
He looks young, as a matter of fact/i n fact he is 50 years old 5. go to plays/co nn cers/operas 看 戏居 U / 音乐会 / 歌居 U
6. come for a visit=visit 参观
7.see sth on eself 亲眼目睹
8.break out 爆发 break — broke — broke n 10. take care of=care for=look after P121构词法：前缀：表示否定的前缀：动词 表示重复，再做：动词 re-, retell, rewrite
表示否定的前缀：形容词un-, im-,i n-,
un happy, unfrien dly, un fair, un healthy, in direct, impossible,
impolite 后缀-er,-or, -ist, -ion ，-me nt, -n ess,名词
worker, sin ger, dan cer, writer, visitor, i nven tor, artist, inven ti on, developme nt, ill ness, good ness,happ in ess,bus in ess, -ful,-less, -i ng,-ed, -able,-y,-ous 形容词
Careful, won derful, beautiful, careless, homeless, relax in g/ed, in terest in g/ed, bori ng/ed, tiri ng/ed, exciting/ed, suitable, comfortable, windy, snowy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, foggy, dangerous, famous
-ly,副词 rapidly, slowly, quickly, successfully, heavily,
特殊的形容词：frie ndly, lovely, lively
for 的用法：fo 叶时间段，说明动作的延续时间，
since 说明动作的起始时间，即从某时间点开始
I have lived here for ten years=I have lived here since ten years ago since 的四种用法： si nce+过去是时间点 He has bee n here since 2000
since +时间 +ago 自从---时间前开始至今
He has been here since 2000 ago since + —般过去时从句
Many thi ng have cha nged since you left.
It is/has bee n 厂段时间 + since 从句 It is/has bee n two years since I came here
Section
care — careless/caref ul 粗心 / 纟田心的
decide(v)— decision (v )决定 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把？---给某人看 hun dreds of people/ two hun dred
of people return to work 重返工作岗位
4.live a normal/happy life 过上正常的/幸福的生活 man age to do sth 试着做某事(有成功) try to do sth 试着做某事(不一定成功
5.in need 需要 in trouble 处于困境
used to be +adj 9.move to 搬到 11. a kin d-hearted man dis-, discover, disobey home---homeless 无 家的
use — useless/usefu 无用 / 有用的 1. read a n ewspape 看 报 2. h ave a won derful/special program 3. h omeless people 无家可归的人
The teacher is so kind-hearted that he often helps the students in need. 6.once+从句主将从现/主过从过 一旦---就 Once you hear the song, you will n ever forget. Once he arrives, he will call me.
7. decide on sth/doi ng sth 决定做某事=decide to do sth make a decision 做出一个决定 we are trying to decide on a place. They decide to go shopping together. They decide on a field trip for their holidays=they decide to have a field trip ---- 8. get eno ugh food/medical treatme nt 医疗
9. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
The school provide the stude nts with food =the school provide food for the stude nts 10. so that in order that in order to 为了 ---
He started early so that they could get there on time.
Il.feel good 感觉良好，有信心 feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好 feel well 感觉舒服 Feeli ng good about yourself is helpful to you. Do you feel good about this hairstyle? 12.lt ' +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是---
I think it is very very importa nt for us to lear n En glish well.
2a. leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语一起连用， 如果有时间段的时间状语， 要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词 be away (from---)，因为第二，三句出现since8 o'clock, for two hours 的时间状语
短暂性动词于延续性动词的转化： P119 His gran dpa has died
His gran dpa has been dead for 10 years I borrowed the book three days ago I have kept the book for three days
SectionC
1.
be called/namec 被叫做--- t he name of--的名字
He is called xiao huang. He lived in a town called/named /with the name of Bandong.
2. success(n)---succeed(v) ---succeessful(adj)---successfully(adv) succeed in doin g=be successful
in doing st 成 功做了某事 I wish him success. ----in solvi ng the problem.
He succeeded in passing the exam=he was successful in passing the exam.
3. be famous/known for 因---而著名
4. return to a normal life 重新过上正常的生活
5. find jobs / get jobs 找工作 /获得工作
6. lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把---借给---借出
7. borrow sb sth =borrow sth from sb 从---借某物(借进) lend —lent--lent
8.
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为---买--- buy---
bought----bought
9. a special program / a wonderful organizatior 一个特殊/好的的组织 10.
finish doing 结束/完成做某事 a good chanee to
succeed
11. obey/disobey/break the rules 遵守 /违背规章制度
He has become a doctor
He has been a doctor for 5 years The film has begun
The film has bee n on for 5 minutes
12. take drugs吸毒take—took---taken
13. steal things偷东西steal---stole--stolen
14. community services社区服务中心
15. end the war结束战争cruel war残酷的战争
SectionD
1. Project Hope希望工程social service program社会公益事业
2. aim to do sth目的是为了，力争达到，致力于---
We aim to finish the work before five o'clock
He aims to be an engineer like his father in the future.
The project aims to provide some cha nces for many homeless people
3. in the past sixteen years在过去的十六年
Great cha nges have take n place in my hometow n in the past 5 years.
4. at home and abroad在国内夕卜
5. pay ---for---为---付款pay/ paid/paid p ay+钱for sth 买某物花多少钱
How much did you pay for the book? I paid 5 yua n for a pen yesterday.
6. send---to---扌巴---送至U send/sent/sent He sent his son to the USA
. send sb to so sth派某人去做某事They se nt me to lear n French there.
send for 派人去请Mother is ill, we must send for a doctor.
7. receive help from---接受---帮助
8. with/without the help of---with one ' help在(没有)---的帮助下
1. How do you like living there ? =what do you think of living there ?
你认为住在那儿怎么样？
2. I heard the traffic there was terrible and every one drove too fast.
我听说那儿的交通很拥挤，每个人都开得很快。

3. I think, as a matter of fact it 'a won derful place to live.
事实上，我认为它是一个居住的好地方。

4. It' s a program that helps homeless people.
它是一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。

5. Once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to help them
一旦他们发现需要帮助的人，他们决定用适当的方式来帮助他们。

6. Can the homeless people get good food and medical treatment?
无家可归的人能够得到好的食物和医疗治疗吗？
7. The program also provides them with nice homes,
这个组织为他们提供舒适的住处。

8. I think it_ is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
我认为对于这些人来说自信心是很重要的。

9. The world has changed for the better世界已经变得更加美好了。

语法:1:构词法见课文P121/18/20 见教育报第4期第1版
2:s in ce/for 的用法
(1) fo叶一段时间since+过去某时间点/+—段时间+ago/(—般过去时的)从句
It is /has bee n ■一段时间+since 从句
You have been in New York for a long time.
He has bee n here since 2000
He has bee n here since five years ago.
The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
(2) since/for如与一段时间连用，应将短暂性动词改为延续性动词，短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化见课文P118
Written:Unit3 卷子
Unit 2
look weak
make too much noise make my chest hurt solve the problem soon in a bad/good mood dead fish
SectionC
no ise — no isy
live in no isy con diti ons heari ng loss=lose on ' heari ng quite a few=lots of=a lot of disturb others
feel un comfortable/un pleasa nt try to do sth
please — pleasa nt
produce terrible gas make sb do sth/+adj too many problems
as soon as possible can 't/could n'tsta ndsth/ doing sth write to the n ewspaper about---
pleasa n — un pleasa
en vir onmen t-- en vir onmen tal
make a loud no ise go/become deaf
no better tha n=as bad/badly as--- cause sb to do sth become sick become deaf
Topic 1 Section A P25
1. There be sb / sth doing sth=sb/ sth be doing sth
There are several chemical factories pouri ng waste water into the streams. There is a girl crying on the street=A girl is singing on the street
There are some birds singing in the trees=Some birds are singing in the trees. 2. The West Hill in the past:
It 'a beautiful place with loits of flowers and grass. The air is fresh and the water is clea n, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing.
3. What about The West Hill now;
Everything has changed now. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. The water is so dirty . it smells terrible. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone. 4. the kinds of pollutio : 污染的种类
air/water/soil/noise/light/traffic polluti on 空气/水
/ 土壤/噪音/光 /交通污染
Litter/rubbish/waste
垃圾/废物
5.背诵 P26 3b
Words: soil — earth waste ——save
die — dead — death die ---dying harm — harmful
pla n pla nned pla nning Phrases
P Ian/have/go for a picnic 去野炊
fresh/terrible/bdd air too much /noisy no
ise see sth doing pour ---into-__
cha nge--cha ngetable plan to do sth 计划做—— clean/dirty/waste water much too tall/da ngerous have gone
be hamful to =do(great) harm to ---
Section
weak-stro ng breathe — breath。